2020-2021學年高一英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊課件：Unit2SectionA

Unit 2Reading and Thinking Where is this? If you are to travel Peru, where will you find more information about this country? books (encyclopedia, travel guidebooks) , Internet (travel websites) ,travel brochures,friends,travel agents, TV or radio programmes,posters, blogs, newspapers and magazines Look through the two texts quickly for titles, headers, pictures and some other information.What type of text might they be? Why?A. encyclopedia (百科全書) B. brochure (宣傳小冊) encyclopediaSimple language、brief content、objective description brochureVivid pictures、beautiful design、clear structure、powerful and expressive language encyclopedia Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400 and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. What information about Peru is covered in this text? (When we give a brief introduction to a country or a place, we usually talk about its location, geographic characteristics, history, culture, and language. ) 1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.強調(diào)句：It is+被強調(diào)部分+that/who.I bought a book in the store yesterday，改為強調(diào)句：（強調(diào)主語，賓語，地點狀語，時間狀語）It is I who bought a book in the bookstore yesterday.It is a book that I bought in the bookstore yesterday.It is in the bookstore that I bought a book yesterday.It is yesterday that I bought a book in the bookstore. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.A. that B. when C. since D. as答案：A 2. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.unique to the rainforest是形容詞短語，作定語。在英語中，短語作定語，要放在被修飾詞之后，稱之為定語后置。For example：A book interesting to me一本我覺得有趣的書；the students worried about the exams擔心考試的學生。 Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.本句為倒裝句，因語篇銜接和語義需要而使用。倒裝句：倒裝語序中又有完全倒裝（Full Inversion）和部分倒裝（Partial Inversion）完全倒裝：指將句子中的謂語全部置于主語之前。1）here，there，now，then，thus等副詞置于句首，謂語動詞常用be，come，go，lie，run。There goes the bell./Here is your letter.2）表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動Ahead sat an old woman.注：全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。Here he comes. 部分倒裝指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞倒裝至主語之前，而謂語動詞無變化。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do，does或did，并將其置于主語之前。1.only +狀語或狀語從句置于句首，被該狀語修飾的句子用部分倒裝。Only in this way can you solve this problem.2.hardly，in no way，little，scarcely，seldom，never，no more，no longer，not，not only，no sooner，not only.（but also），not until.等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首，句子用部分倒裝。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.Seldom do I go to work by bus. Read the text and fill in the table.Amazon Rainforest Machu Picchu Cusco Lake Titicaca Number of days 4 days 4 days 4 days 4 days Transport Walking CarboatAccommodation Local hotel Local home Activity Boating, hiking, exploring nature Walking in the Mountains, exploring the ancient city. Visiting the museums, admiring the architecture, enjoying the local food Enjoying the countryside, staying with local family Free discussionWhich tour is your favorite and which is your least favorite? What do you like or dislike about it? Homework: Please finish “Word Study” on page 27. THANKS