人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下冊《Unit 1　Will people have robots》教案

人教版新目標(biāo)八年級（下）第1單元第1課時學(xué)案 Unit 1　Will people have robots? Section A (1a—2c) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1、學(xué)習(xí)并掌握以下單詞或短語：will; won’t (=will not); robot(s); everything; paper (不可 數(shù)); fewer (few的比較級); tree(s) 2、學(xué)習(xí)并掌握“一般將來時態(tài)的概念、構(gòu)成和用法”。 【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】 1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握“一般將來時態(tài)的概念、構(gòu)成和用法”。 2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：學(xué)會運(yùn)用一般將來時態(tài)，談?wù)搶硪l(fā)生的事情。 【新知預(yù)習(xí)】 根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成單詞。 1. A ________ (機(jī)器人) can help people do the housework. 2. ___________ (每件東西) is ready now. 3. I need two big pieces of __________ (紙). 4. There will be _________ (更少的) cars in 100 years. 5. ________ (污染) makes fish die (死亡) in the river. 6. There are more and more _______ (樹木) in our country. 【課堂探究】 一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。一般將來時的肯定式為“助動詞will + 動詞原形”，否定式為“will + not”，其疑問式是“把will置于主語前”。Will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。常與表示將來的時間狀語tomorrow, next week, in the future, in five years等連用。will在名詞或代詞后?？s略為’ll，will not ?？s略為 won’t。請體驗(yàn)： 1. He ________ ________ (come) over to our school next week. (動詞填空) 2. He ________ ________ (come) over to our school next week. (把第1題變成否定句) 3. ________ he ________ over to our school next week? (把第1題變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? 4. ________ ________ he come over to our school? (根據(jù)第1題劃線部分提問) 【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】 一、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。 1.Cities ________ _______ (be) very clean in the future. 2. We _______ _______ (study) at home on computers in 100 years. 3. There _______ _______ (be) only one country in the world in 100 years. 4. Because there is less __________ (pollute), our hometown becomes more and more beautiful. 5. I can do it with ____________ (few) people and ___________ (little) money. 6. There will be __________ (many) cars than before. 二、按括號內(nèi)要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。 1. There will be more free time next term. (變?yōu)榉穸ň? There ______ ________ more free time next term. 2. People will live to be 200 years old. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? _______ people _______ to be 200 years old? 3. She will come to see me in a week. (對劃線部分提問) _______ _______ will she come to see you? 4. He will play soccer this weekend. (對劃線部分提問) _______ ______ he ________ this weekend? 5. I disagree with you. (變?yōu)橥x句) I _________ _________ with you. 三、根據(jù)所給漢語完成英語句子，每空一詞。 1、人們在家里將擁有機(jī)器人。People _______ ________ in their homes. 2、人們將不再用錢，一切東西將免費(fèi)。People ____ ____ money. Everything ____ ___ free. 3、人們將會活到200歲。People ________ ________ to be 200 years old. 4、100年后將會有更少的污染。There will be _______ ____________ in 100years. 【學(xué)后反思】 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年級（下）第1單元第2課時學(xué)案 Unit 1　Will people have robots? Section A (3a—4) 平邑縣興蒙學(xué)校 杜現(xiàn)臣 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1、學(xué)習(xí)并掌握以下單詞或短語：she’ll=she will; build v. 建造—building n. 建筑物 2、學(xué)習(xí)并掌握“一般將來時態(tài)的用法”。 1) 行為動詞的一般將來時——“主語 + will + 動詞原形 + 將來時間” 2)“There be 結(jié)構(gòu)”的一般將來時——“There will + be + 主語 + 將來時間” 【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】 1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握“一般將來時態(tài)的概念、構(gòu)成和用法”。 2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：學(xué)會運(yùn)用一般將來時態(tài)，談?wù)搶硪l(fā)生的事情。 【新知預(yù)習(xí)】 用build的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. My family __________(build) a big and nice house last year. 2. The workers ______ __________ (build) a tall apartment now. 3. I think there will be more tall __________(build) in the city of tomorrow. 【課堂探究】 我們學(xué)習(xí)過一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)（表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作）、一般過去時態(tài)（表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作），本單元我們又學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時（表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)）。對于這三種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法，你能正確比較嗎？ 先“動詞填空”，再“翻譯成漢語”，最后“判斷時態(tài)”。 1. Five years ago, Tom _______ (be) in primary school. He___________ (play) soccer. 翻譯：______________________________________________ 時態(tài)：______________ 2. Today, Tom _______ (be) in high school. He _________ (play) basketball. 翻譯：______________________________________________ 時態(tài)：______________ 3. In five years, Tom _____________ (be) in college. He _____________ (play) tennis. 翻譯：______________________________________________ 時態(tài)：______________ 【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】 一、用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。 1.Sally ________ (have) a toy cat when she was young. 2.Today, Sally ________ (have) a lovely dog. 3.In ten years, Sally _______ _____ (have) a lovely baby. 4. There ________ (be) lots of big trees here ten years ago. 5. There ________ (be) a new factory here at the moment. 6. There _________ _____ (be) a new beautiful park here in ten years. 二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。 1. There will be more tall _________ (build) in the city of tomorrow. 2. There will be _________ (few) cars and _________ (many) buses in the future. 3. I think there will be _______ (little) pollution and _______ (much) free time in 100 years. 4. Sally _________ (be) a doctor in five years. 5. She ________ (can) play tennis when she was in primary school. 三、按括號中所給的要求完成句子。 1. There will be a new subject next term. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，并作出肯答和否? ______ there _______ a new subject next term? Yes, there _______. / No, there _________. 2. Sally will play tennis in ten years. (變?yōu)榉穸ň? Sally _______ _____ tennis in ten years. 3. Jim will be a pianist when he grows up. (對劃線部分提問) _______ _______ she _______ when he grows up? 4. Lucy will have a baby in three years. (對劃線部分提問) _____ ______ will she have a baby? 5. I am visiting the Great Lakes for vacation. (變?yōu)橥x句) I ________ _________ the Great Lakes for vacation. 【學(xué)后反思】 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年級（下）第1單元第3課時學(xué)案 Unit 1　Will people have robots? Section B (1a—2c) 平邑縣興蒙學(xué)校 杜現(xiàn)臣 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1、學(xué)習(xí)并掌握以下單詞或短語： (an) astronaut n 宇航員；rocket (s) n. 火箭；space n.(不可數(shù)) 太空；空間；space station太空站；(the) moon n.月球(the sun 太陽/the earth 地球) fly v.飛行—flies(三單)—flying (現(xiàn)在分詞)—flew (過去式) take v.乘坐；花費(fèi)；帶—takes(三單)—taking(現(xiàn)分)—took(過去式) 2、學(xué)習(xí)并掌握一般將來時態(tài)的用法。 【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】 1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握本課單詞或短語。 2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：學(xué)會運(yùn)用一般將來時態(tài)，談?wù)搶硪l(fā)生的事情。 【新知預(yù)習(xí)】 1、一名宇航員______ __________ 2、火箭_________ 3、太空站 _________ __________ 4、月球_________ 5、飛行__________ 6、take (過去式)_________ 【課堂探究】 我們學(xué)習(xí)過一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)（表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作）、一般過去時態(tài)（表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作）和一般將來時（表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)）。對于這三種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法，你能正確理解和使用嗎？ 1. I _______ (live) in an old house when I was young and I ___________ (walk) to school. 2. Today, I _______ (live) in an apoartment. I _________ (take) the bus to school. 3. I ________ _________ (be) an astronaut when I grow up. I ________ _________ (fly) rockets to the moon. I ________ _______ (live) on a space station. 【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】 一、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。 1.I _________ (live) in a far mountain countryside ten years ago. 2. I _________ (live) in a busy town now. 3. I _________ (live) in a big beautiful city in 10 years. 4. My father _________ (walk) to school 20 years ago. 5. I often _________ (ride) my bike to school now. 6 I _________ (take) the train to go to the university in 5 years. 二、根據(jù)句意和所給首字母完成單詞。 1. I will be an a__________ like Yang Liwei when I grow up. 2. The room is too crowded. There is no s__________ for you. 3. Astronauts work on s_______ stations. 4. The m_________ goes around the earth. The moon travels round the sun. 5. Fish can swim in the sea and a bird can f________ in the sky. 6. How time f________! The term will be over soon. 7. It t_________ him half an hour to do homework last night. 三、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. The earth is a lot bigger than _______ moon. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. ______ astronaut often works on a space station. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. I ________ rackets to the moon in the future. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. will fly 4.She ______ the train to work last week. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 5. He is a computer programmer. And I _____ an astronaut. A. am B. was C. will be 6. We _____ to a new big apartment next year. A. move B. are going to move C. moved 【學(xué)后反思】 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年級（下）第1單元第4課時學(xué)案 Unit 1　Will people have robots? Section B (3a—4) 平邑縣興蒙學(xué)校 杜現(xiàn)臣 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1、學(xué)習(xí)并掌握以下單詞或短語：fall v. 落下；跌倒；fell (過去式)；fall in love with 愛上；alone adv.單獨(dú)地；pet n.寵物；parrot n.鸚鵡；probably adv.或許；go skating 去滑冰；suit n. 一套衣服；able adj.能 be able to (=can) do sth.有能力做某事；dress v.穿衣；casually adv.隨意地；even adv. 甚至；which pron. 哪個；哪幾個 the World Cup 世界杯 2、學(xué)習(xí)并掌握一般將來時態(tài)的用法。 【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】 1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握本課單詞或短語。 2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：學(xué)會運(yùn)用一般將來時態(tài)，談?wù)搶硪l(fā)生的事情。 【新知預(yù)習(xí)】 一、根據(jù)括號里的要求寫出下列單詞的其相應(yīng)形式。 1. fall (過去式) ________ 2. probable (副詞) ________ 3. casual (副詞) ________ 4. pet (復(fù)數(shù)) ________ 5. dress (第三人稱單數(shù)) ________ 6.can (同義短語)_______________ 二、英漢互譯。 1、愛上_______ _____ _________ ________ 2. 去滑冰_______ _________ 3. 有能力做某事_____ _________ ________ 4. 世界杯_____ _________ ________ 【課堂探究】 be able to和can 都表示“能夠做某事”，屬于同義，但是它們也有不同之處：1）can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化；be able to有人稱和數(shù)的變化。2）can只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時兩種時態(tài)的變化；be able to有一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時等多種時態(tài)的變化。 1. I can play the guitar.（改為同義句） I _____ _______ _______ play the guitar. 2. She can do it alone.（改為同義句）She _____ _______ _______ do it alone. 3.I could swim when I was 8.（改為同義句）I _____ _____ _____ swim when I was 8. 4. She ______ _______ (be) able to fly rackets to the moon when she grows up. (動詞填空) 【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】 一、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I _______ ______ (buy) a new apartment next year. 2. She _______ ______ (be) an artist when she grows up. 3. They _______ ______ (take) the train to Harbin tomorrow. 4. She _______ ______ (be) a reporter in 10 years. 5. There _______ ______ (be) a tall building near here next year. 6. Kate _______ ______ (have) many different pets in10 years. 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．David came to China last year and _______ (fall) in love with it. 2.Lin Wei ________ (write) a long letter last night. 3. The boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself. 4. The woman bought two nice _________ (dress). 5. I am a _________ (casual) man. I like to dress ___________ (casual). 6. I will go __________ (skate) and swimming every day in ten years. 7. This is a ________ (probable) result. Brazil will ________ (probable) win the World Cup. 8. I ________ (can) play the guitar when I was eight. 9. She _________ (be) able to fly rackets to the moon one day. 10. I _________ (be) able to swim at the age of five. 三、根據(jù)括號中的要求完成句子。 1. It _________ (rain) tomorrow. I won’t visit Mount Meng if it _______ (rain) . (動詞填空) 2. The weather will be sunny next week. (提問) _______ ______ the weather be next week? 3. Joe is a quiet and serious boy. He likes to stay at home a__________.(首字母填空) 【學(xué)后反思】 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年級（下）第1單元第5課時學(xué)案 Unit 1　Will people have robots? Self Check 平邑縣興蒙學(xué)校 杜現(xiàn)臣 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握以下單詞或短語：myself pron. (反身代詞) 我自己 interview n.面試 predict v. prediction n. 預(yù)言；預(yù)測 came (come過去式) come true（希望等）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到 sound n.聲音 company n.公司 thought v. (think過去式) 【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】 1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握本課單詞或短語。 2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：學(xué)會運(yùn)用一般將來時態(tài)，談?wù)搶硪l(fā)生的事情。 【新知預(yù)習(xí)】 1.The interviewer will interview me for my job ____________ (面試). 2. I enjoyed ____________ (我自己) on the party last night. 3. It is difficult to ___________ (預(yù)測) the future. 4. There were many famous ___________ (預(yù)測) in the history. 5. I hope my good dream will _______ ________ (實(shí)現(xiàn)) one day. 6. There was no _________ (聲音) in movies before 1929. 7. I ___________(本以為) she would come to my party. 8. My father has a large computer _________ (公司). 【課堂探究】 反身代詞的構(gòu)成和用法 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數(shù) myself我自己 yourself 你自己 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 復(fù)數(shù) ourselves 我們自己 yourselves你們自己 themselves他/她/它自己 1、單數(shù)self以結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)以selves結(jié)尾（變f為v 加- es）。 2、第一、第二人稱是“形物 + self / selves”構(gòu)成: myself, yourself, ourselves, yourselves 第三人稱是“賓格 + self / selves”構(gòu)成：himself, herself, itself 3、“by + oneself” 獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地 用于修飾動詞，oneself的具體形式要與主語一致。 1) I can do it by ___________(我自己). (= I can do it alone.) 2) She learned Unit 1 by ________ (她自己). (= She taught herself Unit 1.) 4、常用于enjoy, look after, help, teach之后作賓語。如： 3) They enjoyed ___________ (他們自己) in the party.（=had a good time / had fun） 4) We can look after ___________ (我們自己). 5) Help ___________ (你自己) to some duck. 隨便吃些鴨肉！ 【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. She works _______ a newspaper _________ a reporter. A. as; as B. for; for C. as; for D. for; as 2. She looks very ______ after a long walk. A. tired B. tiring C. tire D. sadly 3. The lady always __________ a suit. A. puts on B. dresses C. wears D. in 4. The kid can ________ himself when he was five years. A. put on B. dress C. wear D. in 5. My uncle often ________ a plane to Beijing to work. A. drives B. rides C. flies D. takes 二、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。 1. The _________ (interview) will interview me for my job _________ (interview). 2. I can do it by __________ (I). 3. The boy is old enough dress _________(he). 4. They enjoyed __________ (them) in the party. 5. It is difficult to _______ (prediction) the future. The ____________ (predict) will come true. 6. I _________ (think) she would come to my party. I am wrong. 三、根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞 1. A s________ station is a place to live in space. 2. C_________ will be used to study at home by kids. 3. R_______ will be in every homes to help do the housework. 4. Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese a___________. 四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. _________ (predict) the future can be difficult. 2. Eating too much ________ (be) bad for your health. 3. The Yellow River is one of the _________ (long) rivers in China. 4. The company is one of the largest ___________ (company) in the world. 5. Computers are _________ (use) by most people in the world now. 【學(xué)后反思】 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年級（下）第1單元第6課時學(xué)案 Unit 1 Do you think you will have your own robots? 平邑縣興蒙學(xué)校 杜現(xiàn)臣 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握以下單詞或短語：strategy n.策略；fiction n.小說；(un)pleasant adj. 使人（不）愉快的；scientist n.科學(xué)家（science n.科學(xué)）；in the future 將來；hundreds of 大量；already adv.已經(jīng)；made (make) v.讓；factory n.工廠；simple adj.簡易的；such adj.這樣的；bored adj.厭煩的；everywhere adv.到處；human(s)人類；huge adj.巨大的；shape n.外形；earthquake n.地震；snake n.蛇；(im)possible adj.（不）可能的；electric adj.電的；toothbrush n.牙刷；seem v.好像；housework n.家務(wù)；rating n.等級 【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】 1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握本課單詞或短語。 2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：學(xué)會運(yùn)用一般將來時態(tài)，談?wù)搶硪l(fā)生的事情。 【新知預(yù)習(xí)】 1.She will be a famous ____________ (科學(xué)家) when she grows up. 2. There are ___________ _______ (數(shù)百名的) students in our school. 3. He has a big ___________(工廠). 4. There are many ___________ (蛇) in the zoo. 5. It _________ (好像)that he knows the news. 6. They always _________ (使；讓) the classroom clean. 【課堂探究】 探究1 bored adj.“厭煩的”，與人有關(guān)，描述人；boring adj.“令人厭倦的”，與事物有關(guān)，描述事物。試用boring或bored填空。 1) The job is _______. I get _________. 這項(xiàng)工作是令人討厭的。我很厭倦 2) The _______ job makes me be ________. 3) She is a ________ woman. 她是一個無聊的女人。 探究2 “hundreds of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示不確切的數(shù)目，意為“數(shù)以百計的；成百上千的”，其前還可以用some或many加以修飾。hundred“百”，數(shù)字單位，表示具體數(shù)字。 1) There are two ________ (百) people in the cinema. 2) It will take _________ ______ (數(shù)以百計的) years to make the prediction come true. 【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】 一、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成句子。 1. She isn’t pleasant to hear the bad news.(改為同義句)She ___ ________ to hear the bad news. 2. That result isn’t possible. (改為同義句) That result _________ _________. 3. Scientists don’t agree with the prediction. (改為同義句)Scientists ______ ___ the prediction. 4. He often helps me learn English. (改為同義句) He often ______ me _____ English. 5. It took me 3 hours to do the housework. (劃線部分提問) _______ ________ ________ it _______ you to do the housework? 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. He is lazy. He is a ____________ man. A. bore B. boring C. bored D. relaxing 2. It is easy for a child __________ and know where he is. A. wake up B. woke up C. to wake up D. waking up 3. It will take you 3 minutes ________ the passage. A. finish reading B. to finish to read C. to finish read D. to finish reading 4. I will live ___________ when I retire. A. somewhere quiet B. anywhere quiet C. quiet somewhere D. quiet anywhere 5. There are ___________ students in our school. A. nine hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. nine-hundred 三、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I like _________ (science) a lot. I will be a famous _________ (science) in the future. 2. It will take _________ (hundred) of years to make the prediction come true. 3There are 900 _________ (hundred) students in the cinema 4. Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots _______ (look) like people. 5. Robots help with a lot of _______ (housework) and do the most unpleasant _______ (job). 6. She has 3 _________ (factory) and 4 _________ (company) in Brazil. 7. New robots will have many different ________ (shape). 【學(xué)后反思】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14