2019年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 第四學(xué)時(shí) Grammar同步檢測(cè) 新人教版必修5.doc

2019年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 第四學(xué)時(shí) Grammar同步檢測(cè) 新人教版必修5 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1．The pianos in the other shop will be_______________________________， but______________ . A．cheaper；not as better B．more cheap；not as better C．cheaper；not as good D．more cheaper；not as good 解析：第一空考查比較級(jí)，第二空考查同級(jí)比較as...as句型，后面省略了as the pianos in this shop。 答案：C 2．________，I will help you with your work. A．If I am possible 　　　　 B．If it possible C．If possible D．Possible 解析：If possible 是If it is possible的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：C 3．—How are you getting on with your work? —Oh，Im sorry.Things arent going so well as______. A．plans B．planning C．planned D．to plan 解析：省略了比較狀語(yǔ)從句中與主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，其完整結(jié)構(gòu)為as they were planned。 答案：C 4．—Are you a teacher? —No，but I ________.I worked in a middle school for three years. A．a(chǎn)m B．will C．do D．was 解析：“No，but I was”是“No，I am not a teacher，but I was a teacher (in the past)”的省略，意為：“我現(xiàn)在不是老師，但以前當(dāng)過(guò)老師?！? 答案：D 5．—How many poor counties will there be in our province by xx? —There will be only a few，if ________. A．much B．some C．a(chǎn)ny D．many 解析：if any是if there is any poor county的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：C 6．—Why didnt you e to Mikes birthday party yesterday? —Well，I________，but I forgot it. A．should B．must C．should have D．must have 解析：I should have 是I should have gone to Mikes...的省略形式；注意should have done...形式的省略要保留have，表示“本應(yīng)該……”。 答案：C 7．Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients dont take medicine ________. A．like directed B．to be directed C．a(chǎn)s directed D．so that directed 解析：as directed是as it is directed的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。又如：He came back earlier than expected. 答案：C 8．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________whether he was going in the right direction. A．seeing B．having C．to have seen D．to see 解析：as if to see是 as if he was to see的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：D 9．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —________. A．Not yet B．Havent C．Yet not D．Still not 解析：Not yet是 I havent been to Shanghai yet的省略形式。 答案：A 10．—Dont forget to e to my birthday party. —________. A．I dont B．I wont C．I dont forget D．I wont forget 解析：I wont 是 I wont forget to go to your birthday party的省略形式。 答案：B 二、用省略結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列各句 1．你如果想回家就可以回家。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：You may go home if you like (to)． 2．我有困難時(shí)，總是找他幫忙。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：When (I am) in trouble，I turn to him. 3．他英語(yǔ)講得比我好。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He speaks English better than I (do)． 4．你有的那些書(shū)我沒(méi)有。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：．I dont have such books as you (have)． 5．最近她忙于寫(xiě)畢業(yè)論文。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：She has been busy (in) writing graduation essay recently. 三、語(yǔ)法填空 A farmer who lived in a small village suffered 1.________ the severe pain in his stomach.The doctor in the village had tried a number of treatments but 2. _________unable to cure him.The farmer decided to see a doctor in the 3.________(near)town.As he loved money badly and wanted to spend 4._________little as possible，he thought he would find out 5. __________he would pay this doctor.He 6._________(tell) that his patient had to pay three pounds for the first visit，and one pound for the second visit.The farmer thought about 7.__________for a long time.As he came into the doctors room，he said，“Good morning，doctor.Here I am again.”The doctor was a little 8. ________ (surprise)．Then he asked the farmer a few questions,9.________ (exam) his chest and took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him.The doctor said with a smile，“Well，sir.There is nothing new.Please continue to take the same medicine 10._________ I gave you the first time you came to see me.” 1．解析：考查詞組suffer from，意為“ (因……而)遭受痛苦”。 答案：from 2．解析：此處承前省略了he had，相當(dāng)于he had been。 答案：been 3．解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境與常識(shí)，此處應(yīng)為到最近的鎮(zhèn)去看醫(yī)生。 答案：nearest 4．解析：考查詞組as...as，因?yàn)樗浅?ài)財(cái)，當(dāng)然是盡可能少花錢。 答案：as 5．解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞的選擇，從句缺了賓語(yǔ)，用what。 答案：what 6．解析：該農(nóng)夫被告知，醫(yī)生的病人初診時(shí)應(yīng)付3英磅。 答案：was told 7．解析：農(nóng)夫考慮了(這)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 答案：this/it 8．解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，該農(nóng)夫是第一次看這個(gè)醫(yī)生，卻對(duì)醫(yī)生說(shuō)再次去那兒，醫(yī)生當(dāng)然有點(diǎn)驚訝了。 答案：surprised 9．解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，醫(yī)生檢驗(yàn)了一下他的胸膛。 答案：examined 10．解析考查定語(yǔ)從句， “the same...that＋從句” 表示同一事物，此處意為吃上次開(kāi)的藥。 答案：that