2019年高中英語(yǔ) unit4 第四學(xué)時(shí) Grammar跟蹤練習(xí) 新人教版必修1.doc

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2019年高中英語(yǔ) unit4 第四學(xué)時(shí) Grammar跟蹤練習(xí) 新人教版必修1 一、從that，which，whose，who，whom中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入下列句子中 1．Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visit three months ago? 答案：which/that 2．People in Tangshan were struck by a big earthquake，from ________ effects the people are still suffering. 答案：whose 3．Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease. 答案：who/that 4．I like the second book ________ I read in the summer holiday. 答案：that 5．I returned his English book to him just now, ____________ was borrowed last week. 答案：which 二、對(duì)比練習(xí) 請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝锌罩刑钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞。 答案：A．(1) whose　(2) which 答案：B．(1) that　(2) whom 答案：C．(1) what　(2) that 答案：D．(1) it　(2) which 三、把下列句子改寫(xiě)成定語(yǔ)從句 1．I have a friend.He likes listening to classical music. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I have a friend who likes listening to classical music. 2．Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress.I gave it to her. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that/which I gave her. 3．The students article was published.I know the student. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I know the student whose article was published. 4．Betty is studying English very well.She has never been abroad. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Betty, who has never been abroad, is studying English very well. 5．My grandparents live in a house.It is more than 100 years old. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：My grandparents live in a house, which is more than 100 years old. 四、翻譯下列句子，然后使用定語(yǔ)從句將兩個(gè)句子合并成一句 1．他住在一個(gè)小村莊。小村莊離學(xué)校大約有3公里。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He lives in a small village. It is about 3 kilometers away from their school. He lives in a small village which is 3 kilometers away from their school. 2．這個(gè)城市叫唐山。1976年，那里發(fā)生了大地震。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The city is called Tangshan. A powerful earthquake took place there in 1976. In 1976 a powerful earthquake took place in the city which is called Tangshan. 3．人們被解放軍救起。他們的房子在地震中都?xì)Я恕? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：People were rescued by the soldiers. Their houses were destroyed in the earthquake. The people whose houses were destroyed in the earthquake were rescued by the soldiers. 4．我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)學(xué)生。他昨天在馬路上和你講話。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I know the student. He talked with you on the street yesterday. I know the student who talked with you on the street yesterday. 五、語(yǔ)法填空 Experiments have proved that children can 1.________(instruct)in swimming at a very early age.At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children bee expert at 2.________(hold) their breath under water even before they can walk. 3.________(baby) of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water.It is not long 4.________they are so accustomed to swimming 5.________they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool.A game that is very popular with these young 6.________(swim) is the underwater tricycle race.Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water.The children pete against each other to reach the other end of the pool.Many pedal their tricycles, 7.________most of them prefer to push or drag them.Some children 8.________cover the whole length of the pool 9.________ing up for breath even once.Whether they will bee future Olympic champions，only time will tell.Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us 10.________cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air. 1．解析：因instructed與children是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即“be＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。 答案：be instructed 2．解析：由under water可知是“屏住氣”，固定搭配hold ones breath；又因在介詞(at)后要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。 答案：holding 3．解析：由上下文可知是指“兩個(gè)月大的嬰兒”，baby的復(fù)數(shù)是變y為i再加es。 答案：Babies 4．解析：it is not long before...(不久以后就)是固定句型。 答案：before 5．解析：so...that...(如此……以致……)是固定句型。 答案：that 6．解析：由with可知，后接的是名詞，又由young和句意可知是指人，即“游泳者”，且為復(fù)數(shù)。 答案：swimmers 7．解析：前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 答案：but 8．解析：由語(yǔ)境可知空格單詞意思為“能夠”。 答案：can 9．解析：由語(yǔ)境可知是“不用冒出水面呼吸”。 答案：without 10．解析：這里應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾those。 答案：who