2019年高中英語 Unit5 第二學(xué)時(shí) Learning about Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高中英語 Unit5 第二學(xué)時(shí) Learning about Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修1 一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Under the __________ of the sewingmachine，I was able to sew my own clothes.(guide) 答案： guidance 2. Most children in cities are better ________ than those in the countryside，and when they grow up，they can also receive higher ________ more easily.So some experts argue that the ________ system should be improved.(educate) 答案：educated；education；educational 3. He was ____________ to help others.Whoever asks for help，he would __________ give him a hand.He just tried to offer help with________.(willing) 答案：willing；willingly；willingness 4．He is not only ________ to his teaching but also ______ himself to helping the poor.His ________ to both tasks is beyond word.(devote) 答案：devoted；devotes；devotion 5. Women in the world have been fighting for ______ because they want to be ________ to men.But it is wrong to ________ feminism with racism.(equal) 答案：equality；equal；equate 二、詞語活用 用out of order, out of use, out of breath, out of control, out of date等詞語完成下列小段落。 Last night I turned on the old airconditioner but it didnt work.No one knew it was 1.________before because it was 2.________for a long time.Just then my daughter rushed in, quite 3.________， saying it was too hot to breathe.I telephoned the repairman who came very soon.He said the engine was 4.________， the airconditioner was really 5.________and wed better buy a new one. 答案：1．out of order　 2.out of use　 3.out of breath 4．out of control　 5.out of date 三、動(dòng)詞專練 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.It was in 1949 that the Peoples Republic of China ____________(found)． 答案：was founded 2．I was offered a job ________(teach) in a middle school. 答案：teaching 3.Many black people ____________(send) to work in the poorest part of the country. 答案：were sent 4.Can you help me____________(work) out the problem? 答案：(to) work 5.I made up my mind to achieve my dream of ________________________________________________________________________ (write) a good book for children. 答案：writing 6.I cant imagine ________(travel) around the world on foot. 答案：travelling 7.Mary advised ________(discuss) the problem again. 答案：discussing 8.The boy was lucky to escape ________(punish) by his father. 答案：being punished 9.Mother asked me to do anything I could ________(enter) a key university. 答案：to enter 10.Deng Xiaoping devoted himself to ________(make) our country more powerful and richer. 答案：making 四、將下列句子譯成英語 1．誰也不知道他為什么坐牢。(put in prison) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：No one knew why he was put in prison. 2．我失業(yè)時(shí)，他總是鼓勵(lì)我別灰心。(out of work，lose heart) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He always encouraged me not to lose heart when I was out of work. 3．我建議你別半途而廢，要相信你自己。(give up，believe in) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I advise you not to give up half way and you must believe in yourself. 4．李明因炸毀一座政府大樓而被判處死刑。(blow up，sentence) 答案：Li Ming was sentenced to death for blowing up a government building.