2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)習(xí)選題 Unit 5 The power of nature（含解析）新人教版選修6.doc

The power of nature 一、閱讀理解。 I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe(部落)．With the title came great responsibility.It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe，whose village we visited.Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying，sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and，as head，I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up, then touching noses with their chief.“Kia ora，” he said，weling us into the woodland home of his people. My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group，who had forced me into being their leader.Wed been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki.After that it was nonstop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka，the war dance immortalized(使不朽)by the All Blacks rugby team. Then they pulled our dinner of lamb，beef and vegetables out of the ground.It had been slowcooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal(地?zé)岬?area of North Island，a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time. Obviously，this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable.The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort，our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.“The wheels on the bus go round and round，”he got us singing，while he circuited a roundabout three times. A couple of days from the end of our trip，there was still something missing，a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour plete.Riding over a ridge，there it was— Aotearoa.The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”．Can I say “Kia ora，Aotearoa？” You bet I can. 1．How were the visitors greeted in the tribe? A．The soldiers made a palm leaf road. B．The soldiers touched their noses. C．The soldiers shook sticks fiercely. D．The soldiers made noise with shut eyes. 2．Which refers to the Maori cooking custom? A．Kia ora. B．Haka. C．Hangi. D．Tamaki. 3．What does the author think of the driver? A．He was good at singing. B．He made the journey memorable. C．He was not familiar with the road. D．He performed well on a TV show. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A taste of Maori culture B．Hello，New Zealand C．The honour of being a tribe chief D．The best of New Zealand 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為記敘文，作者講述了他去新西蘭旅游時(shí)接觸到的毛利文化。 1．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying，sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and”可知，毛利部落的勇士們從獨(dú)木舟上跳下來(lái)，用狂熱的叫喊、瞪大的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃動(dòng)聲將作者一行人鎮(zhèn)住了，他們還在地面上放置一片棕櫚葉。這些都是毛利人對(duì)游客表示歡迎的方式。故選C。 2．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Then they pulled our dinner of lamb，beef and vegetables out of the ground.It had been slowcooked in the heat...a Maori tradition known as a hangi”可知，在地下土爐中烹制食物是毛利飲食傳統(tǒng)，這被稱(chēng)為hangi。 3．B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段的“The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort，our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show...”可知，作者一行人的回賓館之旅讓他們難忘：有表演天賦的毛利老司機(jī)讓作者他們一路歡歌，故選B。 4．A　考查主旨要義。作者作為赴新西蘭的旅游團(tuán)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，在旅游中有幸接觸毛利文化，這給作者留下了深刻的印象，故A項(xiàng)“體驗(yàn)毛利文化”作標(biāo)題最佳。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．I think that the house will be ________ (suit) for the needs of your family. 答案：suitable　be suitable for ... “適合……”。 2．Its impossible ________ (evaluate) these results without knowing more about the research method. 答案：to evaluate　慣用句型Its＋adj.＋to do。該句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to evaluate。 3．He is unfortunate to have his house ________ (burn) to the ground. 答案：burnt/burned　burn to the ground “全部焚毀”，burn和his house存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 4．You must be ________ (absolute) silent or the birds wont appear. 答案：absolutely　此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞silent，故填absolutely。 5．Yesterday I went to see him, only ________ (learn) that he had gone abroad two days before. 答案：to learn　only to do “結(jié)果卻……”，在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。 6．Watching through their windows, the flood victims were anxious ________ (wait) for rescuers to e. 答案：to wait　be anxious to do ... “焦慮地做/急于做……”。 7．My watch is still ________ guarantee, so theyll repair it for free. 答案：under　under guarantee “在保修期內(nèi)”。 8．She works in a theatre, ________ (follow) in her fathers footsteps. 答案：following　主語(yǔ)she與follow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞following作狀語(yǔ)。 9．I would like to express my ________ (appreciate) and thanks to you all. 答案：appreciation　由空格前的my一詞可知，應(yīng)填名詞。 10．I need to make an ________ (appoint) with Mike to discuss the matter. 答案：appointment　make an appointment with sb. “和某人預(yù)約”。 三、完形填空。 The Gift at the Parking Lot I never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store. It was just a month after my grandmother had __1__ and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain. In the store, I was upset because I couldnt even remember __2__ I went there to buy so I ended up buying something __3__. As I walked out of the store to get my car, I was __4__ angry at everything that was going on around me which was a very __5__ feeling at that time. Feeling __6__， my belief in God was beginning to fade. Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her __7__. “Excuse me, excuse me.” she said loudly. __8__ she was going to ask for my parking spot, I __9__ pointed to my car. “No, excuse me，” she said again. At this point, I felt I had no __10__ but to see what this __11__ lady wanted. As I got closer, I realized that she was __12__ something in her bag. Surprisingly, I was __13__ with a sense of relief while others would be nervous in this situation. Finally, she __14__ me a booklet, which read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones？”“Maybe you need this，” she said calmly __15__ a warm smile on her face. However, __16__ I could thank her, she was gone. I felt a sense of __17__ as I opened the first page. It __18__ how people pass on, but their spirit __19__ with us. This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again. It was a unique __20__. And, Ill remember it for the rest of my life. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“我”因?yàn)樽婺溉ナ蓝浅?，甚至絕望，這時(shí)一位陌生人給了“我”一個(gè)小冊(cè)子，幫助“我”走出了陰霾。 1．A.e back B．passed away C．broken down D．fallen over 答案與解析：B　從最后一段的“my grandma had died”可知，“我”的祖母去世了，“我”非常傷心。pass away“去世”； e back“回來(lái)”； break down“出故障”；fall over“不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。 2．A.what B．why C．how D．when 答案與解析：A　到了便利店，“我”忘記了自己想買(mǎi)什么?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what。 3．A.by chance B．in hand C．a(chǎn)t random D．on purpose 答案與解析：C因?yàn)橥浺I(mǎi)什么，所以“我”就隨便買(mǎi)了一些。by chance“偶然”；in hand“在掌握中”；at random“隨意”；on purpose“故意”。 4．A.still B．even C．yet D．a(chǎn)lso 答案與解析：B因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)心情非常不好，所以甚至(even)對(duì)周?chē)囊磺卸挤浅？床粦T。 5．A.mon B．unbearable C．curious D．a(chǎn)wkward 答案與解析：A考慮到“我”當(dāng)時(shí)所處的情況，這樣的壞心情是非常普遍的。mon“普遍的”；unbearable“難耐的”；curious“好奇的”；awkward“笨拙的，令人尷尬的”。 6．A.breathless B．hopeless C．a(chǎn)imless D．helpless 答案與解析：B結(jié)合最后一段中的“I began to feel hope again”可知，此處指“我”對(duì)于上帝的信念開(kāi)始減退，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)感覺(jué)絕望。breathless“上氣不接下氣的”；hopeless“沒(méi)有希望的”；aimless“沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的”；helpless“無(wú)助的”。 7．A.car B．door C．window D．hand 答案與解析：C突然，從“我”旁邊開(kāi)過(guò)的一位女司機(jī)把車(chē)窗搖了下來(lái)。 8．A.Recognizing B．Worrying C．Assuming D．Realizing 答案與解析：C“我”以為她要把車(chē)停在“我”停車(chē)的位置。recognize“認(rèn)出”；worry“擔(dān)心”；assume“認(rèn)為”；realize“意識(shí)到”。 9．A.cautiously B．exactly C．clumsily D．simply 答案與解析：D“我”只是指了指“我”的車(chē)。cautiously“小心地”；exactly“準(zhǔn)確地”；clumsily“笨拙地”；simply“僅僅”。 10．A.alternative B．restriction C．destination D．prejudice 答案與解析：A這個(gè)時(shí)候“我”沒(méi)有其他的辦法，只有看看這個(gè)女士到底想要什么。alternative“可供選擇的事物”；restriction“限制”；destination“目的地”；prejudice“偏見(jiàn)”。 11．A.outgoing B．energetic C．determined D．a(chǎn)nnoying 答案與解析：D“我”當(dāng)時(shí)心情非常差，看一切都不順眼，所以“我”覺(jué)得這個(gè)女士很煩人。outgoing“外向的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；determined“堅(jiān)決的”；annoying“使煩惱的”。 12．A.putting away B．looking into C．searching for D．going over 答案與解析：C當(dāng)“我”走近的時(shí)候，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)她在包里找東西。put away“將……收起”；look into“調(diào)查”；search for“尋找”；go over“仔細(xì)檢查”。 13．A.cheered B．overe C．a(chǎn)ffected D．moved 答案與解析：B令人想不到的是，這個(gè)時(shí)候“我”突然松了口氣，而其他人在這種情況下都會(huì)緊張。be overe with意為“被(感情)所控制”。cheer“歡呼”；affect“影響”；move“移動(dòng)，使感動(dòng)”。 14．A.offered B．showed C．brought D．handed 答案與解析：D最后她遞給“我”一個(gè)小冊(cè)子。hand作動(dòng)詞，表示“遞”。 15．A.with B．in C．on D．of 答案與解析：A她的臉上帶著微笑。 16．A.after B．once C．a(chǎn)s D．before 答案與解析：D“我”還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及感謝她，她就已經(jīng)走了。 17．A.fort B．satisfaction C．inspiration D．surprise 答案與解析：A當(dāng)“我”翻開(kāi)第一頁(yè)的時(shí)候，“我”得到了安慰。fort“安慰，舒適”；satisfaction“滿意”；inspiration“靈感”；surprise“驚訝”。 18．A.implied B．explained C．instructed D．directed 答案與解析：B這本小冊(cè)子告訴我們，人們離去了，但他們的靈魂還和我們?cè)谝黄?。imply“暗示”；explain“解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明”；instruct“指示”；direct“指導(dǎo)”。 19．A.catches up B．fits in C．sticks D．remains 答案與解析：D　他們的靈魂還和我們?cè)谝黄?。catch up“趕上”； fit in“適應(yīng)”；stick“粘貼”；remain“繼續(xù)存在”。 20．A.lesson B．memory C．gift D．reward 答案與解析：C　這是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的禮物。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Not pleted the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks. ______________________________________________________ 答案：pleted→having pleted　句子主語(yǔ)they與plete之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且plete表示的動(dòng)作先于句子謂語(yǔ)stay發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)。 2．The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son. ______________________________________________________ 答案：anxiously→anxious　形容詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，描述主語(yǔ)The mother的狀態(tài)。 3．I kept silent in the back seat of the car as we made our way the grandmas. ______________________________________________________ 答案：way后加to　make ones way to ... “朝……走去”。 4．Hearing the news that he had appointed as general manager of the big pany, he was filled with excitement and joy. ______________________________________________________ 答案：had后加been　be appointed as ... “被任命為/委派為……”。 5．They gave the manager a guarantee which they would finish the task within three days. ______________________________________________________ 答案：which→that　give sb. a guarantee that ... “向某人保證……”，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。