2021年成人高考-專(zhuān)升本《學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)》考前模擬卷及答案

《學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)》考前模擬卷 2021年成人高考-專(zhuān)升本《學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)》考前模擬卷 PartⅠ Dialogue completion（10points） Directions：In this part，there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks，each fallowed by 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One，all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three，one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice. Dialogue One Policeman:Now，Jimmy，did you get a good view of the accident? Jimmy:Oh，yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly.Policeman:Do you know what time it was? Jimmy: Yes. 1 It was 2；45 exactly. Policeman: Good. 2 Jimmy:Well，quite slowly--about 10 miles an hour.It was coming up York Road. 3 But they were still red when he went over them. Policeman: 1 see. 4 was it also driving slowly? Jimmy: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour，It was a blue Toyota. A.What about the car? B.I checked my watch. C.Now，how fast was the truck moving? D.1 suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change. Dialogue two Mike； Mary, we are going to have a party on New Years Eve.Im sure well have a good tine. 5 Mary : Id like to. 6 Mike； In our classroom We are going to decorate(裝飾) it and turn it into a splendid ballroom. Mary: 7 l shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you. A.Oh，it is great. B.Where are you going to have it? C.Would you like to join us? D.Thank you for inviting me. Dialogue Three woman:How is everything going with your girlfriend? Man: 8 Woman:Oh,Im sorry to hear that.I didnt know that you had split up. What happened? Man:It was a few things. The first thing that happened was that we were supposed to go out for a romantic dinner for our one year anniversary, but she stood me up. Woman: Really? Did she tell you why she didnt show up? Man: 9 Woman: What was she thinking? 10 Man: I wanted to,but I knew that if I spoke to her,Id just blow up at her,so I decided to just go home. I called her later that night, but she didnt answer her phone. A.No，but later that night I saw her with another man at a club near my home. B.l cant believe she would do that to you. C.Didnt I tell you? Its over. D.Did you confront her about it when you saw her? PartⅡ Reading Comprehension（40 points） Directions：There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is fallowed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice. Passage One Personality is，to large extent，inherent — A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect，since if competition is im-portant to the parents，it is likely to become a major factor lives of their children. One place where children soak up A characteristics is school，which is，by its very na-ture，a highly competitive institution.Too many schools adopt the “win at all costs”moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system，in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows.Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences:remember that Pheidippides，the first marathon runner，dropped dead seconds after saying:“Rejoice，we conquer!” By far the worst form of competition in school is the disproportionate emphasis on exami-nations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable，but competition in the cer-tain knowledge of failure is positively harmful. Obviously，it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into‘Bs.The world needs types，and schools have an important duty to try to fit a childs personality to his possible future employment. It is top management. 11.According to the author，what factors contribute to the building of personality? A.Inheritance B.Inheritance，competition and environment C.Competition D.Environment 12.Which of the following statements is not true according to the author of the passage? A.Schools usually adopt severe competitive policies. B.Students are often divided by competition results. C.Schools are a place where children cultivate their characteristics. D.The stronger desire for winning，the better. 13.The phrase“soak up"(Para.2) is closest in meaning to . A.pull up B.take up C.take in D.pull in 14.What attitude does the author hold toward examinations in schools? A.positive B.negative C.doubtful D.neutral 15. What suggestion does the author make concerning the management of schools? A.All students should be made into competitive A types. B.A childs personality should be considered in regard to his possible future job. C.All students should be changed into B characteristics. D.Schools should abolish all forms of examinations. Passage Two It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble.Thats more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty. “I was on the way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville.As I got onto High-way 40，blue lights and sirens going，1 fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway.The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me.He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder.” But Hyde couldnt go after him.Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders，so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident.But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove，hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car.As it turned out，keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult.Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the acci—dent scene. Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination. At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene.His help wasnt needed.Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird，who by this time had developed something new to panic about. “Just about that time，”Hyde says，“I saw fire coming out from under that car，with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. Hed blown his engine. Now he had to stop.” “After l arrested him，I asked him why he was running. He told me he didnt have a drivers license. ” That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty—a thousand dollars for the new en-ginc-not to mention the charges for driving without a license，attempting to run away，and dangerous driving. 16.The meaning of "panicked”in Paragraph 2 is related to A.shame B.hate C.anger D.Fear 17.Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? A.Because he was racing with another driver on the road. B.Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene. C.Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him. D.Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder. 18. Which of the following statements is true? A.Someone else was taking care of the injured person. B.The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene. C.Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car. D.The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40. 19.The driver of the Firebird A.took a wrong turn on the way B.had some trouble with his car C.was stopped by the police officer D.paid for the expenses of the accident 20.What is probably the best title for the article? A.Losing His Way? B.Going My Way? C.Fun All the Way? D.Help on the Way? Passage Three 40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of.But when the an-nual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,the situation began to change. Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospi-tal near London.His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled. In the first games,just two teams of injured soldiers took part.The next year,1949,five teams took part.From those beginnings, things have developed fast.Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year.In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome,in the same place as the normal Olympic Games.Now,every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held,if possible,in the same place as the normal Olympic Games,although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games,1064 wheelchair athletes from a-bout 40 countries took part.Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles,along with the other Olympics. The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and under-standing,and in proving that being disabled does not mean you cant enjoy sport.One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able-bodied.Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be ex-cluded. 21.The first Olympics for the disabled were held after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England. A.40 years B.21 years C.10 years D.9 years 22.Besides Stoke Mandeville,surely the games for the disabled were once held in . A.New York B.London C.Rome D.Los Angeles 23.In Paragraph 3,the word "“athletes"means . A.people who support the games B people who watch the games C.people who organize the games D.people who compete in the games 24.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann was an early organizer of the games for the disabled. B.Sir Ludwig Guttmann was an injured soldier. C.Sir Ludwig Guttmann was from Germany. D.Sir Ludwig Guttmann was welcomed by the British government. 25.From the passage,we may conclude that the writer is . A.one of the organizers of the game for the disabled B.a disabled person who once took part in the games C.against holding the games for the disabled D.in favor of holding the games for the disabled Passage Four The young people who talk of the village as being“dead”are talking nothing but non-sense，as in their hearts they must surely know. No，the village is not dead.There is more life in it now than there ever was.But it seems that“village life”is dead.Gone for ever.It began to decline (衰落)about a hundred years ago，when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away，and men also left home in increasing numbers in search of a job，and home was where work was.There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what “village life”meant the early years of the present century.It meant knowing and being known by everybody else in the village. It meant finding your entertainment in the village within walking distance of it.It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day.It meant going to bed early to save lamp-oil and coal. Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war，new ideas,new attitudes，new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers.The long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “village life”and “town life”almost alike，Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all，there is no point whatever in talk-ing any longer about“village life”. It is just life，and that a better life. Finally，if we have any doubts about the future，or about the many changes，which we have seen in our lives，we have only to look in at the school playground any mid-morning； or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups.Obviously these children are better fed，better clothed，better educated，healthier，prettier and happier than any generation of children that ever before walked the village street. 26.By saying that village is not dead，but “village life”is dead，the writer suggests that . A.those young people who talk of the village as being“dead”are wrong B.the two statements are against each other C.“village life”today is no longer like what it used to be D.“village life”today is rather uninteresting 27.It was that“village life”began to take a sharp turn. A.about a century ago B.during the two world wars C.with electricity and motorcars introduced into the village D.only recently 28.As is suggested in Paragraph 2，villagers in the past . A.knew fewer people than villagers today B.lived a simpler life than villagers today C.found it difficult to enjoy themselves D.liked to wash themselves with cold water 29.The expression “...There is no point whatever in talking about. . . ”in Paragraph 3 means that“ ”. A.there is no end to talking about. . . B.it is harmful to talk about... C.there is no reason for talking about. .. D. it is not meaningless to talk about. . . 30.From the passage we can see that the writers attitude toward “village life”is . A.positive B.negative C.neutral D.unclear PartⅢ Vocabulary and Structure（20 points） Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice. 31.His speech at the meeting everybody present. A.disgusted B.dismissed C.disposed D.eliminated 32.It was twelve oclock at midnight they arrived at a village. A.since； alone B.before； lonely C.that； lonely D.when； lonely 33.I wonder on sale. A.how much cost these shoes B.how much do these shoes cost C.how much these shoes cost D.how much are these shoes cost 34.The thief was by the police when he tried to break into a house. A.carpet B.minded C.captured D.mounted 35.Not until he came back go to bed. A. does his mother B. did his father C. his parents D. his mother did 36.There are many kinds of books to the students in the bookstore. A.available B.capable C.applicable D.attainable 37.If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow，why dont you take ? 1wont read them this week, A.all B.any C.either D.both 38.Modern medicine has made great to the health and welfare of mankind. A.distributions B.contributions C.attributions D.tributes 39.He spends money like water. In fact，his expenses on food and clothes are rather high his income. A.in respect to B.in contrast to C.in response D.in proportion to 40.One of the main reasons for women to have gone into male-dominated fields is jobs are available in these fields. A.because B.why C.that D.for 41.Do let your father know the truth. He seems everything. A.to have told B.having told C.to have been told D.to be told 42. We were really anxious about you.You home without a word. A.should leave B.mustnt leave C.shouldnt leave D.shouldnt have left 43. two oclock in the afternoon lunch at a small restaurant. A.It was； since B.Not until； they had C.It wasnt until； that they had D.Only after； they had 44.The old man, abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland. A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked 45.The message is clear:Just as tea and banana cant go together， should the son of a low-class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman. A.neither B.either C.nor D.not 46. Why the famous movie star committed suicide still unknown. A.remaining B.remain C.remains D.is remaining 47.Ninety percent of the students being admitted to key universities were made the school proud. A.that B.what C.which D.where 48.All the reference books should be made to the teachers and students in our uni-versity. A.concerned B.available C.related D.flexible 49.It is from my teachers and friends l have learned a lot. A.which B.whom C.that D.who 50.In this workshop，the output of July was three times of January. A.that B.it C.this D.one Part Ⅳ Translation（15 points） Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. The quality of patience goes a long way toward your goal of creating a more peaceful and loving self.The more patient you are，the more accepting you will be of what life is，rather than insisting that life be exactly as you would like it to be.Becoming more patient involves opening your heart to the present moment，even if you dont like it. If you are stuck in a traffic jam，late for an appointment，being patient would mean keeping yourself from building a mental snowball before your thinking get out of control and gently reminding yourself to re-lax. It might also be a good time to breathe as well as an opportunity to remind yourself that,in the bigger scheme，being late is“small stuff”. PartⅤ Writing (15 points) Directions：You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of“To Work or to Study Further”You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)幾乎已經(jīng)滲透到人們生活和工作的方方面面,包括我們的一些個(gè)人隱私； 2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)對(duì)個(gè)人隱私產(chǎn)生哪些影響； 3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何保障我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上的個(gè)人隱私。  2021年成人高考-專(zhuān)升本《學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)》考前模擬卷參考答案與解析 第一部分 完成對(duì)話(huà) 對(duì)話(huà)一 本題對(duì)話(huà)大意:一位警察在處理一次交通事故時(shí)，向Jimmy 了解有關(guān)情況。 1.【答案】B 【解析】警察問(wèn)Jimmy是否知道事故發(fā)生的時(shí)間，Jimmy 不僅知道，而且還準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)“It was 2:45 exactly.”由此可見(jiàn)，他是看了表的(checked my watch),因此B項(xiàng)最符合題意。 2.【答案】C 【解析】此題從其答語(yǔ)“Well，quite slowly—about 10 miles an hour.”可推知警察是在詢(xún)問(wèn)速度。因此,C項(xiàng)最符合題意。 3.【答案】D 【解析】此空的答案可根據(jù)下文“But they were still red when he went over them”推知是在談?wù)摻煌粜盘?hào)(尤其是still 與red兩詞,因此,D最符合題意。 4.A此交通事故涉及―輛卡車(chē)和一輛小汽車(chē)，細(xì)心的考生會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，上文講的是卡車(chē)的情況，而下文講的是小汽車(chē)的情況，所以此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)換話(huà)題的句子，因此,A最符合題意。 對(duì)話(huà)二 本題對(duì)話(huà)大意:邁克邀請(qǐng)Mary參加新年晚會(huì)。 5.【答案】C 【解析】這從下句的答語(yǔ)“Id like to.”可知此空應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示邀請(qǐng)的句子(另外,從對(duì)話(huà)的中心及大意也可看出)。 6.【答案】B 【解析】假若僅從上文來(lái)看，此題似乎應(yīng)選D,但這與下文表地點(diǎn)的答語(yǔ)“In our classroom,”顯然對(duì)不上號(hào)。正因?yàn)橄挛倪@個(gè)答語(yǔ)“In our classroom.”告訴我們此空應(yīng)是一個(gè)詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)的疑問(wèn)句(即 B)。 7.【答案】A 【解析】此題應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文來(lái)考慮,上文講到要把教室裝飾成an splendid ballroom，而下文又講到“I shall be very glad to spend.. .”,所以此空這個(gè)承上啟下的擔(dān)子顯然應(yīng)由A來(lái)承擔(dān)。 對(duì)話(huà)三 本題對(duì)話(huà)大意:男生和女生在談?wù)撃猩退逊质值氖隆? 8.【答案】C 【解析】上文女生問(wèn)男生和女友相處如何,下文女生又說(shuō)“Im sorry to hear that”。由此可推斷男生和女友之間肯定出了問(wèn)題。因此,C項(xiàng)最符合題意。 9.【答案】A 【解析】女生用一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)男生他女友有沒(méi)有說(shuō)為什么分手,我們可以推斷出男生的回答首先應(yīng)該是yes或no,然后再解釋原因。因此,A項(xiàng)最符合題意。 10.【答案】D 【解析】前文男生說(shuō)他女友放他鴿子，下文又回答說(shuō)他因?yàn)閾?dān)心如果他跟女友說(shuō)話(huà),可能會(huì)發(fā)怒(blow up),因此回家了,由此可以推斷出女生應(yīng)該問(wèn)他是否去找女友對(duì)質(zhì),他才回答說(shuō)想和女友對(duì)質(zhì),問(wèn)她為什么放他鴿子。因此,D項(xiàng)最符合題意。 第二部分 閱讀理解 第一篇 11.【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第一段提到"Personality is，to large extent，inherent”第二段提到“One place where chil-dren soak up a characteristics is school，which is，by its very nature，a highly competitive institution. ”；第三段提到“By far the worst form of competition in school is the disproportionate emphasis on examina-tions.”因而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)是最佳答案。 12.【答案】D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第二段可以得出A,B,C正確,D錯(cuò)誤。 13.【答案】C 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。soak up意思是“吸收”。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別為: pull up“(使)停下”； take up“拿起”；take in“接受,攝入”； pull in“(交通工具)進(jìn)站”。因此,C為最佳答案。 14.【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中的第三段“By far the worst form of competition in school is the dispropor