2020高中英語人教版 選修9教師用書：Unit 1 SectionⅠ Warming UpReading — Prereading Word版含答案

2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Prereading How cold is too cold for a jog? For most people, belowfreezing temperatures generally put a stop to outdoor exercise, but Siberian native Boris Fyodorov is not most people. Minutes after the calendar ticked over to 2014 this past New Years Eve, Fyodorov set off on a solo, outandback marathon run from his home in the Siberian village of Oymyakon, completing the 26.2mile course — his first marathon — in just over five hours. During the run he experienced temperatures as low as －38 ℃. And that was just the way he wanted it. “I heard about other marathons around the globe, naming themselves ‘the coldest’， like the most recent North Pole marathon with runners going at －28 ℃，” Fyodorov told the Siberian Times.“I thought surely this cannot be right. Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere. Why dont we arrange a marathon here？” Oymyakon is widely considered to be one of the coldest places on the planet, and its recordlow temperature of －68 ℃， recorded in 1933, is tied for the coldest recorded temperature for any inhabited place on Earth. The average January temperature in the area is －50 ℃. Not only did Fyodorov finish the marathon in high spirits, but he also wants it to be colder the next time he tries it. “I really want to organize the next Oymyakon marathon in January when the air goes down to －50 ℃ or －60 ℃，” he said. True (T) or False (F)： 1．Fyodorov completed the 26.2mile course in only five hours.(　　) 2．Fyodorov wants to challenge himself next time.(　　) 答案：1.F　2.T Ⅰ.高頻單詞點擊 1．a(chǎn)pproximate adj.近似的；大概的→approximately adv.近似地，大約地 2．conventional adj.習俗的；傳統(tǒng)的→convention n．集合，習俗，慣例 3．laughter n．笑；笑聲→laugh v. & n. 大笑；嘲笑 4．a(chǎn)djustment_n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→adjust v．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) 5．tough adj.強硬的；困難的 adv.頑強地 6．extreme adj.極端的；偏激的→extremely adv.極端地，非常 7．unfit adj.不適宜的；不太健康的→fit adj.健康的，適合的 8．fascinate vt.使著迷；入迷→fascinating adj.迷人的→fascination n．魅力 9．urge n．推動力，激勵，驅(qū)策 vt.催促；力勸 vi.強烈要求，極力主張→urgent adj.緊急的，緊迫的→urgency n．緊急 10．a(chǎn)ccomplish vt.完成；實現(xiàn)→accomplishment n．完成，成就 11．motivation n．動機→motivate v．激勵，激發(fā) 12．devotion n．熱愛；投入→devote v．獻身，致力 Ⅱ.重點短語必記 1．in reality　　　　事實上，現(xiàn)實意義上的 2．be hard on 對……苛刻，對……刻薄 3．come through 穿過，克服，完成 4．a(chǎn)head of 在……之前，優(yōu)于 5．get into 被錄取，使處于……狀態(tài) Ⅲ.常用句型必備 1．Rather Ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places. 2．While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. 3．Sri Chinmoy says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds, hearts and spiritual selves. 4．He believes that there_is_no_limit_to peoples physical abilities. Ⅳ.課文大意理解 1．Which of the following is not Ashritas beliefs? A．Theres no limit to peoples physical abilities. B．Id like to think that I was a role model, that people see my sport and say “Wow, Id like to try that”． C．The body is just an instrument of the spirit. D．You can use your sprit to accomplish anything. 2．What are some of the physical difficulties Ashrita has experienced when somersaulting? A．Dizziness, extreme tiredness and pain. B．Struggle to stay on top. C．Neck adjustments. D．Legs shaking. 3．The number of continents in which Ashrita has broken records is________. A．five B．six C．seven D．four 4．Which of the following topics about Ashrita does the text cover? A．Ashritas family life. B．Place and date of birth. C．His occupation. D．His first Guinness record. 5．Whats the main idea of the text? A．How Ashrita came to be a sportsman. B．Ashritas physical skills. C．Ashritas beliefs and success. D．Guinness records Ashrita has broken. 答案：1～5　BACDC Ⅴ.根據(jù)課文改錯 1．More than twenty of these he still holds, including the record of having the most records. 第二個of→for 2．It takes a lot of concentration and great sense of balance to stay on it. great前加a 3．Ashrita came to be a sportsman is an interesting story. Ashrita前加How 4．While Ashrita makes stand on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy, it is not. stand→standing 5．Every time when Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels he can not physically do any more. 去掉when Ⅵ.課文縮寫填空 Ashrita Furman likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records.He has broken__1__ (approximate) 93 Guinness records, but these records are not made in any __2__ (convention) sport.Ashrita attempts to break records in very __3__ (imagine) events, such as hula hooping, pogo stick jumping and somersaulting.While these activities might seem childish，__4__ reality they require a great deal.How Ashrita came to be a sportsman is interesting.His __5__ (motivate) comes through his __6__ (devote) to Sri Chinmoy, his teacher.Sri Chinmoy is an Indian meditation teacher and he believes there is no limit __7__ peoples physical abilities.Sri Chinmoy urged Ashrita __8__ (enter) the marathon.When he won third place, he came to the understanding __9__ he is able to accomplish anything.With this confidence, Ashrita keeps __10__ (try) to break records. 答案：1.approximately　2.conventional　3.imaginative　4.in　5.motivation　6.devotion　7.to　8.to enter　9.that　10.trying