2020高中英語人教版 選修9教師用書：Unit 3 SectionⅠ Warming UpReading — Prereading Word版含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Prereading On May 13, 1787, a fleet of English ships set sail for Australia with about 750 people.These men and women were not ordinary passengers.They were convicts being sent to Australia as punishment for their crimes. Laws in England during this period were very harsh, and people were punished severely for even the smallest crimes.A man could be sentenced to death for hunting on another mans property or he could be put to death for chopping down someone elses tree.For many other crimes, the punishment was“transportation”．The guilty person was shipped to a distant land where he was forced to work without pay.Often women and children were shipped to other land, too. In 1770, Captain Cook had discovered the continent of Australia and claimed it for England.At first, England found no use for this vast land on the other side of the world, but then the American Revolution took place.England could no longer ship her convicts to the American colonies.So she turned to Australia as a good place for her prisoners. A former naval captain was picked to accompany the convicts to the new colony.His job was to help them build a settlement which he would govern.The captain was glad to go.He believed the convicts could learn to live in peace.He felt they would obey the laws in a new country. In January 1788, the English fleet and its strange cargo landed in Australia.After days of searching, the captain found a fine harbor.The land nearby had trees and streams.The convict colony made a new beginning here.Australias history had begun. True (T) or False (F)： 1．From the passage we know that Englands laws have changed very much since 1787.(　　) 2．The passengers that were sent to Australia were all prisoners who would be sentenced to death.(　　) 3．England sent convicts to Australia because the place was too far for the convicts to escape.(　　) 4．It seems true that a great country may grow from a small colony.(　　) 5．While it is not directly stated, the passage suggests that Captain Cook claimed Australia for the convicts.(　　) 答案：1.T　2.F　3.F　4.T　5.F Ⅰ.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊 1．a(chǎn)ssociate vt.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合；結(jié)交→association n．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)系；交往，友情；友誼 2．barrier n．障礙物；柵欄；屏障 3．brochure n．(作介紹或宣傳用的)小冊(cè)子 4．a(chǎn)dequate adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?；足夠的→adequacy n. 適當(dāng)；足夠→adequately adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)?；足夠? 5．ecology n．生態(tài)學(xué)；生態(tài)→ecological adj.生態(tài)學(xué)的；生態(tài)的→ecologically adv.生態(tài)地→ecologist n．生態(tài)學(xué)家 6．a(chǎn)utonomous adj.自治的；自主的；獨(dú)立的→autonomy n．自治；自主；獨(dú)立 7．federal adj.聯(lián)邦的；聯(lián)合的；聯(lián)邦制的→federation n．聯(lián)邦；聯(lián)合會(huì)，聯(lián)盟 8．defence(defense)n.防衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)→defend v．保護(hù)某人(某物)免受傷害；保衛(wèi)某人(某物) 9．policy n．政策；方針 10．tax n．稅；稅款v.對(duì)……征稅→taxation n．征稅；稅款 11．nation n．國(guó)家；民族→national adj.國(guó)家的；民族的→nationality n．國(guó)籍 12．citizen n．市民；公民→citizenship n. 公民身份；公民的職責(zé)和權(quán)力 13．celebration n. 慶祝；慶典→celebrate v. 慶祝；祝賀→celebrated adj.著名的；馳名的 14．tolerate vt.忍受；容忍→toleration/tolerance n．容忍；忍受；寬容→tolerant adj.容忍的；忍受的 15．homeland n．祖國(guó)；本國(guó) 16．reservation n．保留；預(yù)定→reserve v．保留；訂位→reserved adj.預(yù)定的；保留的→reservedly adv.保留地 17．rainfall n．降雨；降雨量 18．a(chǎn)griculture n. 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)學(xué)→agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)學(xué)的 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語必記 1．a(chǎn)ssociate with　　　與……聯(lián)系 2．match ...with 找到能與……相配合或相適應(yīng)的 3．be made up of 由……組成 4．be responsible for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) 5．on board 搭乘(船，飛機(jī)，火車，汽車等)；在船上、飛機(jī)上、車上的 6．part of ... ……的(一)部分 7．out_of respect 出于尊敬 Ⅲ.常用句型必備 1．Australia is a popular destination with tourist from all over the world who come to experience its unique ecology. 2．It is also_possible_to_climb_the_rock,_but most people dont do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred. 3．Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 highway and_youll_arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area. 4．Why do you think the population of Australia is so small when it is such a large country? Ⅳ.課文大意理解 1．Text 1 may be________. A．a(chǎn) postcard from someone on holiday B．a(chǎn)n advertisement C．a(chǎn) newspaper article D．part of a text from an encyclopedia 2．Which of the following statements about Australia is NOT right? A．Australia is the six largest country in the world. B．Australia is the smallest continent. C．The centre of Australia has few settlements. D．The federal parliament lies in Canberra. 3．When is Australia Day? A．25 January. B．24 January. C．26 January. D．27 January. 4．Citizenship ceremonies dont include________. A．displays of singing and dancing from many of the miqrants homelands B．the tasting of food from all over the world C．more than 9,000 people will become Australian citizens D．over 200 locations across the nation walk around Uluru 5．Which part of Australia get the most rainfall? A．The southeastern coastal area. B．The centre of the continent. C．A few coastal areas. D．Western Australia. 答案：1～5　DBCDC Ⅴ.根據(jù)課文改錯(cuò) 1．Australia is the only country that are also a continent. are→is 2．Australia is made of six states. made后加up 3．Along the way you will spot a fascinated variety of wildlife. fascinated→fascinating 4．Ive made a reservation by the Indian Pacific train to Perth. by→on 5．There is also a range of short walks. is→are Ⅵ.課文縮寫填空 Australia is in the smallest continent — Oceania.__1__ is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal area __2__(have) adequate rainfall.Most Australians live in the southeastern coastal area.The centre of the continent has few __3__ (settle)． Australia is __4__ popular destination with many tourists coming __5__ (experience) its unique ecology.__6__ Australian states are autonomous, it has a federal government responsible __7__ matters that affect people all over the country.The federal parliament is __8__ (locate) in Canberra. __9__ Australia Day, in over 200 locations across the nation, over 9,000 people will become Australian __10__ (citizen)． 答案：1.It　2.having　3.settlements　4.a　5.to experience　6.Though/Although　7.for　8.located　9.On　10.citizens