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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料
Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Prereading
1.Do you like archaeology?
2.If you like archaeology, how do you prepare for your archaeological career?
Please read the following passage to get the answer.
Don’t wait until after your final exams. Follow these simple tips while y
2、ou are at university and give yourself a head start!
Get archaeological experience
Start with projects run by universities or local societies. There are volunteer opportunities available during the summer; having experience on a range of digs will help your CV ( 簡歷). Working in a museum or record
3、office also provides valuable experience. Unpaid as the work is, it helps the organizations and shows employers you are interested.
Get the right range of experience
Try to work on different types of projects and do different things. If you are on a dig work with the environmental samples, keeping
4、 records, whether it is through planning, filling out record forms or surveying, is particularly important. Understanding why things are recorded and the significance of those observations is vital. Don’t be afraid to ask to do this — supervisors (監(jiān)察人) will be pleased you are taking an interest.
Ge
5、t your driving license
Most permanent jobs in fieldwork require you to drive as part of the job. It is hard to fit in lessons if you are away from home digging, so be sure to plan this into your vacations. Tell your parents or guardian they need to invest a little bit more in your future sooner rat
6、her than later! If you have a disability that means you cannot drive, you should look at this issue carefully.
Make sure your CV is strong
Most projects and jobs will ask you to send in a completed application form or a CV. This CV is about your employability, not just your educational achievement
7、s. You need to tell people about your archaeological experience, your skills such as graphics (制圖學), team working, presentation and communication skills. Summarize these skills and experience in a covering letter (附信).
Warming Up
Ⅰ. In pairs, try to identify these objects. Discuss what they we
8、re made of and explain their use. Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?
1.A household object from Greece
Its name
What it was made of
Its use
Today’s alternative
clay lamp
clay/pottery
to_light_the_house
electric_light
2.A stone tool
Its name
What it was made of
It
9、s use
Today’s alternative
stone/jadeaxe
stone/jade
to__chop_wood
chain_saw
Ⅱ.Are you familiar with these pictures? Can you say something about the people in the pictures?
Yes. I once saw this kind of pictures ①in my history books and on TV .
They are ②primitive people. To make a liv
10、ing, they had to ③hunt, make a fire to keep warm, pick fruits and make some stone or bone tools.
Fast Reading
1.Read the text quickly and write down the main idea of the text.
The text is about a guided trip some British students made to the Zhoukoudian caves, from which they learned a lot abou
11、t the life of the earliest people living there.
2.Read the text and find out the three topics that the archaeologist talked about.
Topic 1:Life_in_the_cave
Topic 2:What_we_can_learn_from_a_needle
Topic 3:What_we_can_learn_from_a_necklace
Careful Reading
Read the text and choose the best ans
12、wers according to the text.
(1)What did they find in the caves?
A.Only human bones and fires.
B.Just animal bones.
C.Modern tools and ornaments.
D.Bones, tools and ornaments, as well as fireplaces.
(2)Which of the following is the correct order about how early people made clothes?
a.clean the
13、 fat and meat from the skin
b.cut up the animals
c.rub salt inside the skin
d.remove the skin
e.sew the pieces together
A.b-d-c-a-e B.b-d-a-c-e
C.b-a-d-c-e D.b-a-c-d-e
(3)From the needle, we can infer the earliest people in Zhoukoudian ________.
A.were able to do the same thing as ti
14、gers or bears
B.were much cleverer than tigers or bears
C.were trained how to use needles
D.could make clothes like we have today
(4)From“but others are made of shells”, we can’t infer that ________.
A.the sea was not far away at that time
B.they ran to the sea for the shells
C.the shells cou
15、ld be sold and bought
D.they could make necklaces by machines
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.This passage is an explanation about the earliest people.
B.This passage shows that the students are being shown around the cave.
C.This passage is a part of an interview at TV station.
D.This pa
16、ssage tells us the earliest people would not be our ancestors.
答案:(1)~(5) DBBDA
Summary
Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.
A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian Cave for a visit. 1.An archaeologist is showing them around.The archaeologists 2.have_been_exca
17、vating (excavate) here for many years.After finding human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as 3.well as tools and ornaments, they think 4.it reasonable to assume some of the earliest people lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the center of th
18、e caves 5.where they constructed fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors
6.did wear clothes 7.made (make) from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace 8.preserved (preserve) quite well.Indeed,as the botanical analysis has been 9.specially (special) show
19、ing us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there was trade between early people 10.or they traveled to the seaside on their journeys.
Discussion
Discuss the three ways in which the life of early people differs from modern ones.
They_have_different_life_ways_in_food,_traffic_and_entertainment.