2020高中英語人教版 必修3教師用書：Unit 2 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage Word版含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language Ⅰ.Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage. 1． Wang Peng was worried when he thought his restaurant would no longer be popular because ________. A．he would no longer earn his living B．he would

2、be in debt C．he would lose his job D．his friends would not visit his restaurant 2．What is the final result of the competition of the two restaurants? A．Yong Huis restaurant wins. B．Wang Pengs restaurant wins. C．They combine their menus and create a new one. D．They are looking for more delicio

3、us foods separately. 3．Why was Yong Hui so angry when she came to Wang Pengs restaurant? A．Because she thought Wang Peng had spied on her menu. B．Because Wang Peng offered the same food in his restaurant as hers. C．Because she disliked the food offered in Wang Pengs restaurant. D．Because the cu

4、stomers all went to Wang Pengs restaurant. 4．What does the phrase “cut down” mean in the last paragraph? A．Produce.　　　　　　 　B．Reduce. C．Increase. D．Add. 5．Why was their cooperation a successful one? A．Because of their happy marriage. B．Because of good management skills. C．Because of their ba

5、lanced diet. D．Because their restaurant is beautiful. 答案：1～5　ACABC Ⅱ.Read the passage and then fill in the blanks. 1．The competition between the two restaurants was on. A week later, Wang Pengs restaurant was (1)nearly_full. He felt happy because he was able to (2)earn_his_living and did not lo

6、ok forward to (3)being_in_debt. He smiled as he (4)welcomed some customers warmly at the door. 2．Yong Hui was very angry and glared at him when she came to Wang Pengs restaurant because she thought (5)he_had_spied_on_her_restaurant. 3．Wang Peng explained that he found her menu (6)so_limited that

7、he stopped worrying and started (7)advertising_the_benefits_of_his_food. 4．They sat down and tried a meal.After their chat they found (8)neither_of_them_offered balanced_diets. 5．Perhaps they ought to (9)combine_their_ideas and provide a balanced menu with food (10)full_of_energy_and_fibre.

8、 詞義匹配 1．glare　　A．a(chǎn) short piece of writing that gives the most important facts from a book or a report 2．limit B．watch secretly 3．benefit C．keep within a certain size 4．combine D．look at sb.in an angry way 5．consult E．cause things to join 6．debt F．a(chǎn) sum of money owed to sb.that has not ye

9、t been paid 7．spy G．a(chǎn)sk for information or advice from someone 8．digest H．do good to sb./sth. 答案：1～5　DCHEG　6～8　FBA 1．consult vt.咨詢；請教；商量；查閱；查找 形象記憶 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)However，as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends, she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of ri

10、ce, raw vegetables, bananas and lemons. 然而，因害怕被朋友們嘲笑，她沒有向醫(yī)生咨詢，而是以米飯、生蔬菜、香蕉和檸檬為主食。 (鮮活例句)Unless you know a word, you may consult a dictionary. 如果你不認(rèn)識哪個詞，你可以查詞典。 (鮮活例句)You shouldnt have done it without consulting me. 你不該不和我商量就做了這件事。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 consult sb. about sth.　　　 向某人咨詢某事 consult with sb.(

11、about/on sth.) (就某事)與某人商量 ①Parents can consult the teachers about their children. 家長可以向老師詢問孩子們的情況。 ②I consulted_with a friend on a matter. 我和朋友商量了一件事。 [點津]　當(dāng)對方是比自己更具權(quán)威的專家、醫(yī)生、律師、詞典、參考書等時，用consult sb./sth.；當(dāng)對方是和自己平等的人時，多用consult with sb.。 2．glare vi.怒目而視；閃耀　n．[U]怒視；炫目的光 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)She did

12、 not look happy but glared at him. 她(雍慧)瞪著他，看上去不高興。 (鮮活例句)I wanted to offer help, but the glare on his face stopped me. 我要幫助他，但是他那瞪視的目光使我卻步。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 glare at　　　　　　 瞪視；怒目而視 give sb. a glare 對某人怒目而視 ①They stood there, glaring at each other. 他們站在那里，怒視著對方。 ②She gave the rude man a glare. 她

13、對那個粗魯?shù)娜伺慷暋? ★明辨易混失誤防范 比較　glare at, look at, gaze at, glance at, stare at glare at “怒視”，強調(diào)生氣地看 look at “看”，不帶任何感情色彩 gaze at 由于興趣、感激、喜歡或驚奇而目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地“凝視” glance at 瞥一眼 stare at “凝視”，出于好奇、無禮、傲慢而睜大眼睛凝望、盯著或瞪著看 用glare at, look at, gaze at, glance at和stare at填空 ③She gazed_at me when I told her th

14、e news. ④Now look_at this photo and find out the nearest way to the post office. ⑤He glanced_at the envelope and recognized his fathers handwriting. ⑥Its impolite to stare_at others. ⑦She glared_at him with an angry expression in her eyes. 3．limit vt.限制；限定　n．界限；限度 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (鮮活例句)Try to limit

15、 your speech to five minutes. 盡量把你的演講限制在5分鐘內(nèi)。 (鮮活例句)There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的錢數(shù)是有限的。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)put/set a limit to ...　　 對……限制 within the limits of 在……的范圍內(nèi) without limit 無限(制)地 (2)be limited to ... 受限制于…… limit ... to ... 把……限定在……的范圍內(nèi) ①Our life h

16、as a limit, but knowledge is without limit. 生命有限，知識無涯。 ②In my opinion, we should limit our expense to what we can afford. 依我看，我們應(yīng)該把費用控制在可以支付的范圍內(nèi)。 4．benefit n．利益；好處　vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and star

17、ted advertising the benefits of my food. 我不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，我也開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。 (鮮活例句)The new hospital will benefit the entire community. 新醫(yī)院將有益于整個社區(qū)。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)for the benefit of為……；為……的利益 be of benefit to 對……有益 (2)benefit from/by ... 從……受益；得益于 benefit sb. 對某人有益 (3)benefi

18、cial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的 be beneficial to對……有益；對……有利 形象記憶 ①For the benefit of those people who arrived late, Ill just go over the plan again. 為了那些遲到的人，我將把計劃再講一遍。 ②Reading more books is of great benefit to children. 多讀書對孩子們很有好處。 ③A large number of students will benefit_from the new teaching me

19、thod. 多數(shù)學(xué)生將從這個新的教學(xué)方法中獲益。 ④He considered that the change would be_beneficial_to her health. 他認(rèn)為這個改變會對她的健康有益。 5．combine vt.& vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. 也許我們兩家餐館的食譜應(yīng)該綜合起來，做出一份富含熱量和纖維的均衡食譜。

20、(鮮活例句)They combined the two small shops into a big one. 他們把兩個小店合成一個大的。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)combine ...with ... 把……與……結(jié)合起來 (2)combination n. 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；化合(物) ①We cant always combine work with pleasure. 我們并不總是能在工作中享受到樂趣。 ②The club is supported by a combination of people from all social classes. 該俱樂部受到社

21、會各階層的民眾團體的支持。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．She is consulting the teacher about her sons study. 2．All speeches were limited to 10 minutes. 3．The old man has benefited a lot from walking after supper. 4．The combination (combine) of the 50 states forms the United States of America. 5．Dont glare at your teacher l

22、ike that.What he did is good for you. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．To work out the difficult maths problem, I have_consulted_my_teacher (已經(jīng)請教我的老師) several times. 2．There is no doubt that the plants benefited_from_the_rain (得益于這場雨)． 3．The mother was trembling with anger. She glared_at (怒視著) her son and said nothing

23、. 4．I will limit_myself_to_(drinking)_three_cups_of_beer (限制自己喝三杯啤酒) a day. 5．To be a good doctor, you should combine_Chinese_traditional_medicine_with_western medicine (把中醫(yī)與西醫(yī)結(jié)合起來)． 1．earn ones living　　　　 謀生 2．in debt 欠債 3．spy on 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查 4．cut down 削減；刪節(jié) 5．before long 不久以后 6．pu

24、t on weight 增加體重 7．glare at 怒視著 8．a(chǎn)ccording to 按照；根據(jù)……所說 1．in debt負(fù)債 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。 (鮮活例句)This young couple are always in debt because they never consider their incomes before buyi

25、ng something. 這對年輕的夫婦總是負(fù)債，因為他們在買東西時從不考慮自己的收入。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 out of debt　　　　　 不欠債 pay off debts 還清債務(wù) get/run into debt 負(fù)債 owe sb. a debt 欠某人一個人情 get out of debt 還債 ①Im heavily in debt at the moment, but hope to be out of debt when I get paid. 我現(xiàn)在負(fù)債累累，但希望拿到工資后就能把債務(wù)還清。 ②He worked hard d

26、ay and night to pay off his debts. 他日夜辛苦工作來還清他的債務(wù)。 ③Its much easier to get into debt than to_get_out_of_debt. 借債容易還債難。 2．cut down削減；刪節(jié)；砍倒 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. 這樣，他們減少了飯菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纖維素。 (鮮活例句)You should cut down what you wrote i

27、n your paper. 你應(yīng)該把你寫的論文內(nèi)容刪減一下。 (鮮活例句)He used to cut down trees but he plants trees now. 他過去砍樹，而現(xiàn)在植樹。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 cut across　　　　　　 走捷徑 cut back 削減；縮減 cut in 超車；插嘴 cut off 中止；切斷 cut up 切碎；抨擊 ①In order not to be late, she cut across the fields. 為了不遲到，她抄近路穿過田野。 ②Dont cut in while Im t

28、alking. 我說話時不要插嘴。 ③The water supply has been cut_off because of the terrible earthquake. 因為可怕的地震水供應(yīng)被切斷了。 3．before long不久以后 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. 他們的均衡飲食非常有效，王鵬很快就瘦了，而雍慧卻胖了。 (鮮活例句)I

29、 look forward to seeing you again before long. 我盼望不久能再見到你。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 long before　　　　　　　　 很久以前 It was/will be long before ... 過很久后才…… It was not/will not be long before ... 不久就…… ①He had taken a doctors degree long before. 他很久以前就獲得了博士學(xué)位。 ②It_wont_be_long_before we meet again. 不久我們將會再次相見。

30、 [點津]　一句話巧記long before/before long: long在前(long before)，“很久前”，long在后(before long)，“不久后”。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．We might cut the book down to a little over a hundred pages. 2．It wont be long before you get well. 3．Ill always be in debt to you for your help. 4．Mr Smith earned his living by teaching ten

31、 years ago and he gained greatly from his work. 5．Im sure someone is spying on me. 6．Most men tend to put on weight in middle age. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．It is not easy to earn_his_living in modern society if he doesnt have any skills. 2．From behind her curtain she could spy_on her neighbors. 3．Hes in_deb

32、t to the bank because he bought that big house. 4．It is easier to put_on_weight,_but it is quite difficult to lose weight. 5．He tried so hard to stay awake, but before_long he fell asleep. 6．Cut_down on fatty food if you want to lose weight. 1．[句型展示]　I_thought_you_were a new customer and now

33、 I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu ... 我本來以為你是一位新顧客，現(xiàn)在我才知道你只是來打探我和我的菜譜的…… [典例背誦] Oh, its you.I thought you had gone to Beijing. 噢，是你，我原來以為你去北京了。 2．[句型展示]　Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. 他們的均衡

34、飲食非常有效，王鵬很快就瘦了，而雍慧卻胖了。 [典例背誦] It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天氣如此熱，誰也不想干活。 1．I_thought_you_were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu ... 我本來以為你是一位新顧客，現(xiàn)在我才知道你只是來打探我和我的菜譜的…… thought 是think的過去式，常譯為“原以為；本來以為……”，表明說話以前的想法，是一種表示與現(xiàn)在事實

35、不相符的虛擬語氣。具有相同用法的動詞還有plan，intend，want和mean等。 ①I thought you were in the USA, and I didnt know you were here. 我原以為你在美國，不知道你在這里。 ②I never thought you would_bring_me such a wonderful gift.Thanks a lot! 我根本沒想到你會給我?guī)磉@么精美的一份禮物，非常感謝！ 2．Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Pe

36、ng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. 他們的均衡飲食非常有效，王鵬很快就瘦了，而雍慧卻胖了。 (1)本句中包含such ... that ...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于……”。 such ...that ...有以下幾種構(gòu)成： ①She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her. 她是一位很好的老師，我們都敬愛她。 ②It was such_bad_weather that I had to stay at home. 天氣太壞，以至于

37、我不得不待在家里。 ③They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more. 這些書非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。 (2)so ... that ...的具體形式歸納： so＋adj./adv.＋that從句 so＋adj.＋a(n)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句 so＋many/few/much/little(少)＋名詞＋that從句 ④This is so_important_a_meeting that you should attend it.(＝ This is such an important

38、meeting that you should attend it.) 這是一次很重要的會議，你一定要參加。 ⑤There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上圍觀大火的人太多了，消防隊員無法靠近大樓。 (3)so ...和such ...位于句首時，主句部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。 ⑥Such a wellknown man is he/So wellknown is he that everyone wan

39、ts to take a photo with him. 他是一個名人，人人都想同他拍照。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much. 2．I thought you were (be) in Nanjing. 3．It is known that neither you nor she is (be) good at drawing. 4．I have so little money that I cannot afford a car. Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．天氣那么熱以

40、至于他們都去游泳了。 ①It_was_such_a_hot_day_that_they_all_went_swimming. ②It_was_so_hot_a_day_that_they_all_went_swimming. 2．我原以為你是個誠實的人。 I_thought_you_were_an_honest_man. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Wasteful people usually end up in debt. 2．We must make good use of our limited (limit) time and money. 3．People cut d

41、own too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere. 4．He gave his young life for the benefit of his motherland. 5．She decided to combine her two small firms into a big one. 6．This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 7．It will be five years before we meet again. 8．The spy caug

42、ht spying on the military base was sentenced to 20 years in prison. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I have_benefited_a_lot_from/by (受益很大) reading different kinds of books. 2．If you cant give up smoking completely, at least try to cut_down (減少)． 3．The family is_deeply_in_debt (負(fù)債累累) because of her husbands disease. 4

43、．Jack made_such_great_progress (取得了如此大的進步) that everyone was deeply impressed. 5．Why are there so many people earning_their_living (謀生) by begging in the city streets? 6．The kind man always helps others without_limit (無限地)． Ⅲ.完形填空 Many of us learn valuable lessons from our patients.I was __1__

44、 to learn one early in my career as a nurse.I have __2__ her name, but she has influenced the way I treat many other patients. I was working the 3～11 pm shift at a small hospital at that time.The patient was a 42yearold woman who had __3__ a heart attack.She was expected to stay in __4__ for about

45、two weeks before being sent home.She was __5__ that she could not see her three young children.We did not __6__ children into a hospital in those days. Every evening, we would __7__ our children.I had one daughter and I loved her so much that I could not __8__ not seeing her every day.The patient w

46、as getting __9__ and we both knew it wouldnt be long before she would be home __10__ her little ones again. About a week later, she __11__ me to sit with her for a while.I held her hand and she told me she was __12__ and thought she might not see her kids again.I tried to let her know that her __13

47、__ so far had been great.It was 10：30 pm, almost time for the __14__ of my work.I told her I had to hand in my __15__ and that I would come back to her room. Then I __16__ with my friends.It wasnt until I had got home that I realized I had forgotten to keep my promise.“Thats OK，” I thought, “I will

48、 spend __17__ time with her tomorrow.” The next day I was told that she had __18__ at midnight.She wanted company and I let her down.She left the world quietly.If I had stayed in her room, would she be home surrounded by her __19__ right now？I would never know.What I do know is this: I have __20__

49、every patients request since that night. 1．A.fortunate B．a(chǎn)fraid C．smart D．brave 解析：選A　作者在剛成為護士不久之后就學(xué)到了一個道理，她覺得很“幸運”。 2．A.replaced B．spread C．formed D．forgotten 解析：選D　作者雖然已經(jīng)“忘記”了那個病人的名字，但那個病人對她影響很大。 3．A.treated B．suffered C．checked D．damaged 解析：選B　這里是指病人“患了”心臟病。 4．A.town B．s

50、chool C．room D．hospital 解析：選D　那位病人患了心臟病，故得在“醫(yī)院”待兩周才能回家。 5．A.delighted B．calm C．upset D．hopeful 解析：選C　住院期間見不到孩子，那位病人感到很“難過”。 6．A.need B．a(chǎn)llow C．pull D．force 解析：選B　根據(jù)“she could not see her three young children”可知那個時候孩子是不“允許”進入醫(yī)院探望病人的。 7．A.talk about B．look after C．play with D．d

51、eal with 解析：選A　根據(jù)“I had one daughter”可知，作者也有一個女兒，故她跟那位病人常一起“談?wù)摗焙⒆印? 8．A.imagine B．a(chǎn)void C．enjoy D．practice 解析：選A　根據(jù)“I loved her so much”可知，作者無法“想象”一天見不到孩子會是什么樣。 9．A.fatter B．better C．warmer D．older 解析：選B　根據(jù)“we both knew it wouldnt be long before she would be home”可知，病人病情有所“好”轉(zhuǎn)。 10．A.b

52、etween B．a(chǎn)gainst C．with D．on 解析：選C　那位病人掛念自己的孩子，故這里是指回家和孩子們在“一起”。 11．A.asked B．paid C．permitted D．ordered 解析：選A　那位病人“請求”作者和她坐一會兒。 12．A.relaxed B．scared C．confident D．honest 解析：選B　根據(jù)“thought she might not see her kids again”可知，那位病人感到“害怕”。 13．A.attitude B．method C．progress D．i

53、dea 解析：選C　作者試圖安慰她，因此會提到她的病情，說“進展”很好。 14．A.development B．period C．change D．end 解析：選D　根據(jù)“I was working the 3～11 pm shift at a small hospital”可知，十點半時，作者當(dāng)天的工作要接近“尾聲”了。 15．A.homework B．report C．design D．drawing 解析：選B　作者是護士，故快下班時她應(yīng)該把一天的“報告”交上去。 16．A.argued B．a(chǎn)rrived C．boarded D．left

54、解析：選D　根據(jù)“I had got home”可知，作者跟她的朋友們一起“離開”回家了。 17．A.extra B．useful C．valuable D．little 解析：選A　作為補償，作者計劃第二天和病人“多”待些時間。 18．A.died B．disappeared C．escaped D．a(chǎn)greed 解析：選A　根據(jù)“She left the world quietly.”的語境可知，那位病人那晚午夜時分“去世”了。 19．A.kids B．patients C．nurses D．doctors 解析：選A　作者想，如果她待在那位病人的

55、房間的話，她會不會此刻正和她的“孩子們”在一起呢？ 20．A.learned from B．looked for C．cared about D．made up 解析：選C　這件事讓作者學(xué)到了重要的一課，所以從那以后，她開始“在意”每個病人的請求。 Ⅳ.閱讀七選五 Everyone wants to be selfconfident, but maybe we just dont know how to be.Here are some tips on how you can feel more confident about yourself. __1__ Everyon

56、e has shortcomings.When you have found your shortcomings, work to overcome them.If you are a shy person, take part in social activities, such as parties, and speak to at least one or two people there. Second, try to spend more time with positive people.Successful and confident people have their own

57、 ways of settling problems.__2__ Third, set goals for yourself.With each goal you achieve, your selfconfident will increase.__3__ We are afraid that we might lose.Stop thinking like that and give yourself a chance. Fourth, start each day with a sense of opportunity.__4__ Think positively about you

58、rself. Actually everyone has his or her own way of becoming confident.__5__ Friends might have useful suggestions, too. In short, as long as you try new things, you are sure to become more confident. A．Pay attention and learn from them. B．You should talk with your friends. C．First, dont think a

59、bout your weak points. D．Its not always right to ask friends for help. E．Sometimes we might be afraid of trying new things. F．Start your day by reading something encouraging. G．First, you should know what your weak points are. 答案：1～5　 GAEFB Ⅴ.短文改錯 Dear Mrs Winthorp， So my first week at colle

60、ge is over！No lectures this morning so I think Id like to email you and let you know what things are going. Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor.There are t

61、wo girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them, so we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well, I had better to stop now.Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for Ive got some preparations to make.Keep in touch. Best wishes! Carol 答案：第二句：what→how 第三句：anything→everything 第四句：find→found; on和second之間加the 第五句：friend→friends; on→with 第六句：warmly→warm 第七句：去掉better后面的to 第八句：mine→my; for→so