《新概念英語》第二冊(cè)課文、筆記(共91頁)

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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上 Lesson One A private conversation 私人談話 First listen and then answer the question. 聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。 Why did the writer complain to the people behind him? Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.

2、A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I cant hear a word!" I sai

3、d angrily. "Its none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!" 【參考譯文】 上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說著話。我非常生氣，因?yàn)槲衣牪灰娧輪T在說什么。我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會(huì)。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過頭去，生氣地說：“我一個(gè)字也聽不見了！” “不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說，“這是私人間的談話！” 【New Words and Expr

4、essions 生詞與短語】 ★private adj.私人的 public：公眾的，公開的 private citizen普通公民； private life：私生活 its my private letter/house； private school 私立學(xué)校；public school 公立學(xué)校； public letter 公開信 ；public place 公共場(chǎng)所 in private: 私下里的；in public: 公開的 Why not have a conversation in public? privacy隱私 its a privacy. n.

5、 ★conversation n.談話，比較正式一些 subject of conversation：話題 ★talk可以正式，也可以不正式（私人的） lets have a talk. They are having a conversation. conversation 用的時(shí)候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式. ★dialogue：對(duì)話 China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式 ★chat: 閑聊 ★gossip:嚼舌頭 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動(dòng)詞

6、★theatre n.劇場(chǎng)，戲??；cinema: 電影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat (place) take a seat : 座下來，就座 take your seat/take a seat Is the seat taken? 這個(gè)座位有人嗎？no/yes sit：sit down, please seat：take your seat, please be seated, please 更為禮貌 seat是及物動(dòng)詞，后面有賓語 sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不加賓語 sit he is sitting there. seat后面會(huì)加人;

7、 seat sb.; seat him; seat:讓某人就座 you seat him. 【語法精粹】 When all those present (到場(chǎng)者)____ he began his lecture.(重點(diǎn)題) A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seated √ sit, sit down; seat, be seated; take a seat ★angry adj. 生氣的；angrily adv. 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 cross=angry ; I was angry. He was cross. ★annoyed: 惱火的

8、; I was annoyed. be blue in the face; I am blue in the face. ★attention n. 注意 Attention, please. 請(qǐng)注意 pay attention : 注意 pay attention to : 對(duì)什么注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention :稍加注意 pay much attention :多加注意 pay more attention :更多注意 pay no attention :不用注意 ★bear(b

9、ore, borne) v. 容忍 bear/stand/endure 忍受的極限在加大 I cant bear/stand you. endure : 忍受，容忍； put up with 忍受 I got divorced. I could not put up with him. put up with=bear=stand ★bear n.熊 white bear白熊、北極熊 bear hug : 熱情(熱烈)的擁抱 give sb.. a bear hug ★business n. 事 business man :生意人； do business: 做生意 go to som

10、e place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. ★thing 可以指事情,也可以指東西 Its my business 私人事情 its none of your business ★rudely adv. 無禮地，粗魯?shù)?；rude adj. 【課文講解】 go to the theatre = see a film, go to the cinema go to the +地點(diǎn) 表示去某地干嘛 go to the dairy 去牛奶店 go to the + 人 + s 表示去這個(gè)人開的店 go to the but

11、chers 買肉 go to the doctors 去看病 go to school: 去上學(xué) go to church: 去做禮拜 go to hospital(醫(yī)院):去看病 go home; I am at home. 跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息 ★enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的開心 enjoy+sth. : 喜歡, 從當(dāng)中得到一種享受 I like something very much. /I love something. I enjoy the music. ★過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) : 過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 一個(gè)故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行

12、時(shí)態(tài)描述 I+be+v(ing) were sitting :當(dāng)時(shí)正座在 The girl was reading a book in the garden. A boy came to her. ★got : 變得, 表示一種變化 I am/was angry 是一個(gè)事實(shí) I got angry: 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程 got取代be動(dòng)詞, got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞, 可以直接加形容詞 說話的時(shí)候喜歡用縮略. Im not, he isnt, they arent 寫的時(shí)候會(huì)說: I am not, he is not, they are not I didnt do sth.., I did n

13、ot do sth.. ★hear:聽見； hear+人:聽見某人的話 I could not hear you. Beg your pardon? I couldnt hear you. /I couldnt hear a word. /I couldnt catch your words. I couldnt hear you clearly. /I couldnt catch your words. Beg your pardon? /I couldnt catch your words. ★hear a word, a word 等于一句話 hear a word of sb.

14、. (actors) He didnt say a word. May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim? Its none of your business. /None of your business. /Its my business. ★turn round:轉(zhuǎn)頭 ★pay (any) attention表示注意； 對(duì)什么加以注意pay attention to sth. ★This is private conversation! private : 私人的, 不想與別人共享 【Key Structures關(guān)鍵句型】 陳述

15、句一定是有主語,有動(dòng)詞,有賓語,有句號(hào)； 簡(jiǎn)單陳述句一定不能少的是主語、動(dòng)詞 主語——>動(dòng)詞——>賓語——>狀語 1 ---主語一般有名詞或代詞構(gòu)成 2 ---謂語由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng) 3 ---賓語 4 ---副詞或介詞短語,對(duì)方式或狀態(tài)提問,往往做狀語 I like her very much 5 ---地點(diǎn)狀語 6 ---時(shí)間狀語可以放在句首或句末，先地點(diǎn)后時(shí)間 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year. 如果問何時(shí)何地,是一個(gè)固定搭配 when and where 【Multiple choice questions多項(xiàng)選

16、擇題】 ★pay attention: 注意(在思想上) notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看) ★sitting behind behind: 在...后面 ★in front of :在...前面 (相對(duì)靜止的概念) ★before : 在...前面 (+詞、句子、一定和時(shí)間相連) ★above: 在...上面 ★ahead of: 在...前面 (+時(shí)間、位置)(動(dòng)態(tài)的行為) He arrived before six oclock. Before he came back He goes ahead of me. ★特殊疑問詞對(duì)后

17、面的答案提問 how(adv.) ——對(duì)一個(gè)方式、狀態(tài)提問；對(duì)形容詞、副詞、介詞短語提問 where ——用介詞,地點(diǎn) when ——用介詞,時(shí)間 why ——用because回答 ★any——用在否定句和疑問句中 ★some——用在肯定句中 ★none——沒有任何東西、沒有任何人 None knows./None of us knows. ★not any=no not——否定詞,要放在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面 He didnt pay attention no——形容詞、修飾名詞 I have no time./I dont have any time. ★su

18、ffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)+痛苦 bear: 忍受=stand I suffer the headache. He often suffers defeat. Lesson two Breakfast or lunch? 早餐還是午餐？ First listen and then answer the question. 聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。 Why was the writers aunt surprised? It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes st

19、ay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I sa

20、id. What are you doing? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock! 【參考譯文】 那是個(gè)星期天，而在星期天我是從來不早起的，有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。上個(gè)星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗?！肮硖鞖?！”我想，“又下雨了?！闭谶@時(shí)，電話鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來的?！拔覄傁禄疖嚕彼f，“我這就來看你?！? “但我還在吃早飯，”我說。 “

21、你在干什么？”她問道。 “我正在吃早飯，”我又說了一遍。 “天啊，”她說，“你總是起得這么晚嗎？現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點(diǎn)鐘了！” 【New Words and Expressions 生詞與短語】 ★until prep.直到 not……until直到...才; 直到...為止 I stay in bed until twelve oclock. I didnt get up until 12 oclock. 后面加(時(shí)間狀語)從句,前面就是主句 1) His father didnt die until he came back. (否定) 直到他回來,他爸爸才死。 2)

22、His father was alive until he came back. (肯定) 直到他回來為止,他爸爸都是活著的。 到他回來這一點(diǎn)之前,沒死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not. 把until作為時(shí)間終止線 從句的時(shí)間終點(diǎn)之前, 這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒做? 做了——肯定; 沒做——否定. ★outside adv. 外面 作狀語 He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside. ★ring(rang.rung) v.(鈴、電話等)響 (刺耳的) The telephone(door bell)

23、is ringing. jingle(bell): (鈴兒) 響叮當(dāng) 給某人打電話 : ring sb.. Tomorrow Ill ring you. 打電話(名) : give sb.. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 戒指(名詞) ★aunt n.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽 uncle: 叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 nephew: 外甥 niece: 外甥女 ★repeat v.重復(fù) 【課文講解】 ★On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天 ★never: 從來不 (可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前

24、面) =not (變成否定句,前面一定要加助動(dòng)詞) I dont like her.=I never like her. 因?yàn)槭巧蟼€(gè)星期,所以時(shí)態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 ★look out of :朝窗外看 從...里:from,out of ★What a day? What + a + n.——感嘆句 It is terrible day.==> What a terrible day! Ｗhat＋a／an (+a.)＋ｎ．(＋主語＋謂語） What a terrible day! what a good girl (she is)! What a day! 有上下文和一定的語境，才能省略形容詞

25、。 ★just then: 就在那時(shí)；just只會(huì)出現(xiàn)在＂現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)＂ ★如果不知道對(duì)方性別，可以用it取代 Who are you?/Who is it ? ★by train by 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修飾詞，復(fù)數(shù)） I go out by bus/on two buses. 如果加修飾詞，就要換掉by ★Im coming to see you. 我將要來看你。 be coming 表示一般將來 go, come leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join... 【Key structures 關(guān)鍵句型】 ★Now,

26、 often and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 Now——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（說話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生，現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生） Often ad Always——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是一種習(xí)慣，真理，是過去，現(xiàn)在和未來都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。 ★He is still sleeping. 他現(xiàn)在還在睡覺。 頻率副詞往往放在句子中間，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后。 非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞： 1. 系動(dòng)詞（be) 2. 助動(dòng)詞：幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has) 3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：（must, can, may) 4. are you doing; am leaving;

27、(用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來時(shí):go,come.leave,arrive, join, return, die, land, meet) go(I go to bed hungry.形容詞做狀語） (rarely 很少） 【Special Difficulties難點(diǎn)】 ★What+a/an+a.+n.+主語+謂語；What 對(duì)名詞感嘆 ★He is causing a lot of trouble 　名詞:trouble 　主語:he 　動(dòng)詞:is causing 　What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)! 【Multiple choice que

28、stions】 ★"not early" late(adj./adv.) 晚的、遲的 lately(adv.) 最近 =recently (How are you going lately?) ★look(vi.):表示看的動(dòng)作；后面一定要加介詞 see(vt.) : 表示看的結(jié)果；　后面直接加賓語 watch : 表示觀看; 后面直接加賓語，但賓語一定是能夠活動(dòng)的東西 ★lunch中餐； food食物； dinner正餐； meal一頓飯 ★頻率副詞,放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后; ★如果即有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞．要放在兩個(gè)之間 ★疑問句中副詞往往放在主語的后面

29、 Lesson three Please Send Me a Card 請(qǐng)給我寄一張明信片 First listen and then answer the question. 聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。 How many cards did the writer send? Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few

30、words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whol

31、e day in my room, but I did not write a single card! 【參考譯文】 明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我參觀了博物館，還去了公園。一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z，之后還借給我一本書。我讀了幾行，但一個(gè)字也不懂。我每天都想著明信片的事。假期過得真快，可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一項(xiàng)重大決定。我早早起了床，買來了37張明信片。我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天。然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成！ 【New Words and Expressions 生詞與短語】 ★send v. 寄，(通過第

32、三人去)送； take: 某人親自送 send sth..to sb../send sb..sth. give sb..sth../give sth..to sb.. send/take children to school ★postcard n. 明信片 send him a card name card/visiting card : 名片 Here is my name card. ID card:身份證 credit card:信用卡 cash card 現(xiàn)金支取卡；提款卡 ★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然無味，損壞 spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不

33、好；生活中不順心的事;寵壞，溺愛 His parents spoiled the boy. 寵壞 This spoiled my day. What you said spoiled me. His arrival spoiled my holiday. ★break: 打破； damage: 破壞，程度不一定很重 destroy：破壞，徹底摧毀 ★museum n. 博物館 Palace Museum:故宮 ★public adj. 公共的---private public school/place/house(pub:酒吧) ★friendly adj. 友好的； ★l

34、ovely adj. 可愛的；令人愉快的；愛戀的；秀麗的，優(yōu)美的； n. 美女；可愛的東西 ★waiter n. 服務(wù)員，招待員 waiter；waitress chief waiter 領(lǐng)班 ★shop assistant 售貨員、店員 ★attendant adj. 伴隨的；侍候的； n. 服務(wù)員，侍者；隨員，陪從 ★lend v. 借給；borrow from 向……借 lend sth..to sb. lend sb..sth.. ★decision n. 決定； v. decide make a big/great decision ★whole

35、 adj. 整個(gè)的 all the... the whole... ★single adj. 唯一的，單一的； double n. v. adj. adv. 【課文講解】 ★and 先后往往是對(duì)等的概念 ★teach sb..sth.. send/lend/teach sb..sth.. send/lend/teach sth.. to sb. ★I can speak a little English/a few words of English. ★think about 考慮，思考；think over 仔細(xì)考慮 ★last:表示＂上一個(gè)＂或＂最后一個(gè)＂，表示＂最后一個(gè)＂時(shí)要

36、加冠詞the ★I spend the whole day in my room. spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn) I spend three hours in the sea. I spend my weekend at my mothers. I spend three hours in the classroom everyday. I spend a lot of time in traffic jam. 【Special Difficulties】 ★雙賓語：直接賓語（表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果）和間接賓語（動(dòng)作目標(biāo)）give sb..sth.. sb.: 間接賓語 sth.: 直接賓語 間接賓語在后

37、面時(shí)，其前必須加to(對(duì)……而言）或for（為……而做） give a book to me. I buy a book for you take flowers to my wife. order soup for you. 可以翻譯為＂給＂、＂替＂、＂為＂的，就用for; 如果只能翻譯為＂給＂的，就用to。 ★與for相連的 buy,order,make,find find sth..for sb.. do sb..a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙 Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me. 【Multiple choice questions】 ★

38、找特殊疑問詞的時(shí)候一定要根據(jù)答案來決定， who---whom 人做主語提問——who 對(duì)賓語提問——whom 如果對(duì)主語提問，則句子的的語序和陳述句語序一樣 如果對(duì)非主語來提問，則句子要使用特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句的語序 ★in...way :以...方式 ★friendly單獨(dú)用，形容詞，一般做定語來用 作為狀語表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好，用短語in a friendly way ★all of 后面如果加代詞，代詞前面不需要修修飾詞 一旦要加名詞，前面一定要加the all of the friends all of the students ★latest:最新的　　　l

39、atest news latest style ★think about:考慮、思考、想 make up ones mind:下定決心 change ones mind:改變主意 make a wish　: 愿望 Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激動(dòng)人心的旅行 First listen and then answer the question. 聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。 Why is Tim finding this trip exciting? 　　I have just received a letter from m

40、y brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Austral

41、ia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. 【參考譯文】 我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信，他正在澳大利亞。他在那兒已經(jīng)住了6個(gè)月了。蒂姆是個(gè)工程師，正在一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久還將到達(dá)達(dá)爾文去，從那里，他再飛往珀斯。我弟弟以前從未出過國(guó)，因此，

42、他覺得這次旅行非常激動(dòng)人心。 【New Words and Expressions 生詞與短語】 ★excite v. 激動(dòng) exciting adj. 令人興奮的 -ing:令人感到 excited adj.興奮的；激動(dòng)的；活躍的 v. -ed: 自己感到 exciting boy；interesting man The man is interesting. The news exciting, I am excited. ★其賓語一定是人 The news excited me. 讓后面的人感到．．． interesting:令人感到有趣的 interested: 感到

43、有意思的 The book interests me. ★receive v. 接受，收到 ★accept同意接收 ★receive客觀的收到 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didnt accept it. ★receive/have receive/have a letter from somebody. ★take the exam：接收考試； take advice接收建議 ★firm n. 商行，公司； ★company n. 公司；陪伴\同伴；；vi. 交往 vt. 陪伴 ★d

44、ifferent adj. 不同的 ★centre n. 中心 ★abroad adv. 在國(guó)外，副詞，直接和動(dòng)詞連用 go abroad live abroad study abroad 【課文講解】 ★has been + in 地點(diǎn) He has been in America for tow years. ★work for work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)　　work for強(qiáng)調(diào)work I am working for a school. I am working in the New Oriental school. a great number of =a lot of

45、a great number of 后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a lot of 可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞 I have a lot of friends. I have a great number of friends. has gone to 去了某地沒回來 has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方 Have you been to Paris? ★soon很快（時(shí)間） ★from there從那地方起 from 即可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn) from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjing fly to Pe

46、rth: go to Perth by air ★before——副詞，在此之前,　　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志 ★find trip exciting find +賓語+形容詞做賓補(bǔ)　　　 find the room clean find her happy 【語法精粹】 ★下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí) believe;doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate

47、 love detest desire ★arrive不能和斷時(shí)間連用 ★用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)的：go, come, leave, arrive ★下面幾個(gè)詞一出現(xiàn)就標(biāo)志著完成式：just, before, already, receive, take ★他到某地有多久了。 He has been. I have been here for three years. ★find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到 find the book dirty find+n.+a. 【Multiple choice questions】 ★at...表示位置　　be at...(典型表示位置的介詞短語） ★go to.

48、..只要有to這個(gè)感念，它的后面一定要有賓語，go to the theater ★go in...(in 做副詞）很小加賓語　　　He went in. ★go into...有去向的動(dòng)作，還有進(jìn)入的動(dòng)作　　 go into the room ★move 搬家 move in搬進(jìn)來 move to the new house正在搬 move into搬進(jìn)去了 ★how long...對(duì)段時(shí)間提問，跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相連 Lesson five No wrong numbers 無錯(cuò)號(hào)之虞 First listen and then answer the q

49、uestion. 聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。 What does No wrong numbers mean? 　　Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterda

50、y, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service. 【參考

51、譯文】 詹姆斯.斯科特先生在錫爾伯里有一個(gè)汽車修理部，現(xiàn)在他剛在平赫斯特買了另一個(gè)汽車修理部。平赫特離錫爾伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能為他新的汽車修理部搞到一部電話機(jī)，所以他買了只鴿子。昨天，一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫特帶到錫爾伯里。這只鳥只用了3分鐘就飛完了全程。到目前為止，斯科特先生從一個(gè)汽車修理部向另一個(gè)發(fā)送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急函件。就這樣，他開始自己的私人“電話”業(yè)務(wù)。 【New Words and Expressions 生詞與短語】 ★pigeon n. 鴿子 Its not my pigeon. 這不是我的過錯(cuò) ＝None of my

52、business. ★message n. 信息 ★information...不可數(shù) ★leave sb.. a message:給...留便條 Ill leave you a message. ★take a message for sb.:　替...捎口信 Can I take a message for you? Can you take a message for me? ★cover v. 越過 cover:覆蓋 cover+距離：越過　　　cover the distance ★distance n. 距離 （遠(yuǎn)距離的） ★Importance n.

53、)重要　　important a.)重要的 ★different:(a.) 不同的　 difference：（n.)不同 keep distance:保持距離 ★request n. 要求，請(qǐng)求 request for: 對(duì)...有請(qǐng)求，有需求 I have a request for the cake. request sb..to do sth....要求某人做．＝ask sb..to do sth.. require sb..to do sth.. you are required/asked to do... ★spare part 備件

54、 ★service n. 業(yè)務(wù)，服務(wù)； serve:(v.) 服務(wù)，接待 I am glad to be at your service. 我很樂意為您效勞． ——Thank you. ——You are welcome./Not at all./Thats (all)right./(Its) My pleasure. /Thats ok. ——Thank you for your listening. —No thanks. 【課文講解】 ★garage:車庫，車行 ★another:其它的很多個(gè)中的一個(gè)；other: 其它的 ★How for...? 多遠(yuǎn)

55、 How far(away) is the bus stop? How far is your home(from here)? My home is ten miles away from here. ★get a telephone:得到電話，安裝電話 ★for為了 ★just...完成時(shí)態(tài) ★from...to...:從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn) ★carry帶著，攜帶 I take my sister to the cinema. I carried my son. I carry the bag. ★cover the distance:飛過

56、那段距離 ★up to now:到現(xiàn)在為止(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) ★request for:對(duì)...的需求 ★a great many:許多（＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)） ★a great number of：許多（＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)） ★urgent:緊急的　　　sth..urgent:緊急的事情 ★another:其它中的一個(gè)（＋單數(shù)名詞） ★the other:兩個(gè)之中的另外一個(gè)　　　one...the other ★other:(a.)+n. 其它的 Some boys are playing football, and others are rowing/going boat.

57、One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading. Can you show me another? 【Special Difficulties】 ★in this way:這樣,以這種方式 in a friendly way ★in a way : 從某種意義上來說 in the way:擋路；≠out of the way:讓路 ★by the way:隨便說一聲，隨便問一下（開頭——轉(zhuǎn)移話題，隨意） ★on the way（to):在去...的途中（陳述句） ★in the family way:懷孕了，

58、快有小孩了 on the way to school/the office,on the way home. In a way, you are kind. Sorry, you are in the way. Get out of the way. The woman is in the family way. ★in the way, 這種方式 I do...in the way you showed me. I fly the kite in the way you showed me. ★in a way...從某種意義上來說 ★get ones own w

59、ay:隨心所欲 ★soon:不久以后， ★for a short time:不久，表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)一段時(shí)間 ★soon:不久以后,在這段時(shí)間之后,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間上的快 shortly=soon.不久以后 ★in a hurry匆忙的指的是動(dòng)作 【Multiple choice questions】 ★so表示前面是原因，后面是結(jié)果 ★Thats why :那就是為什么，前者是原因 Thats why+從句：那就是......原因，前者是原因，后者★why后面是結(jié)果 I was caught in the traffic jam. Thats why I was lat

60、e. ★be動(dòng)詞后面是表語，后面的從句是表語從句 ★Thats后面的表語從句常常用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，再加一個(gè)句子 Thats when we can start class. Thats where we will have a meeting. Thats how I get to school. ★an/a是冠詞 ★his/my/your是形容詞性物主代詞 ★my mothers是名詞所有格 在語法上，以上三個(gè)詞是不能同時(shí)并存的，一般要用只能用其中一個(gè) a bag/my bag； his形容詞物主代詞 ★...one...the other... another另外

61、一個(gè)another=an+other another=an+other another強(qiáng)調(diào)的是剩下的還有好幾個(gè)當(dāng)中的一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是有三個(gè)以上 other其它的，加單數(shù)就表示一個(gè)，his取代the的位置 語法的范圍正在放寬松 else其他的 ★疑問代詞，who else, what else can I do for you? anyone else, anything else?不定代詞 else會(huì)放在被修飾詞的后面，會(huì)修飾兩種詞，疑問詞和不定代詞 【時(shí)態(tài)填空】 ★never屬于頻率副詞，頻率副詞一定會(huì)放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后 ★in the first Wo

62、rld War, in+具體的過去年代是具體的過去時(shí)間，一般過去時(shí) ★When,對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問 要不然和將來時(shí)連用，When will you do sth.? 如果確定不和將來時(shí)連用，一般情況When的出現(xiàn)意味著一般過去時(shí) ★up till now/up to now, yet現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)會(huì)用How long定位 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的第一種概念：根據(jù)這句話本身找關(guān)鍵詞 完形填空一句話的出的結(jié)論不一定是正確的，往往要根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)間得出時(shí)態(tài) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴頓斯 First listen an

63、d then answer the question. 聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。 Who is Percy Buttons? I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate

64、the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. New Words and Expressions 生

65、詞和短語 【參考譯文】 我剛剛搬進(jìn)了大橋街的一所房子。昨天一個(gè)乞丐來敲我的門，問我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。作為回報(bào)，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?，嘴里還唱著歌。我給了他一頓飯。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一塊乳酪裝進(jìn)衣袋里走了。后來，一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況。大家都認(rèn)識(shí)他，他叫珀西.巴頓斯。他每月對(duì)這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次，總是請(qǐng)求給他一頓飯和一杯啤酒。 【New Words and Expressions 生詞與短語】 ★beggar n. 乞丐 beg v.乞求 I beg your pardon? ask for :請(qǐng)求得到 beg for :乞求得到 ★food n.

66、 食物　不可數(shù) a lot of food ★pocket n. 衣服口袋 inner pocket:內(nèi)口袋 jacket pocket coat pocket pocket book:袖珍書 pocket dictionary:袖珍詞典 pocket money：（小孩）零花錢 change:零錢 get exact change：準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢 beer money:（男孩）零花錢 pocket pick:車上的小偷 ★call v. 拜訪，光顧 visit call sb.:給某人打電話 call up sb. 給某人打電話 call back回某人電話 Can you take a message for me? Can you tell him to call back? call on sb.　拜訪某人 call at, at一般和地點(diǎn)相連 call