《新概念英語(yǔ)》第一冊(cè)117-118課課文重難點(diǎn)詳解

精品文檔，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 117-118課重難點(diǎn)詳解 Grammar過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi) 正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 二、常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening，at that time等；或者與when, while, as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 三、構(gòu)成 1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定式： 主語(yǔ)+was/were + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式： 主語(yǔ)+was/were not +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 3. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式: Was/Were + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞? 肯定句：We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí)電話響了。 否定句：We were not having supper when the phone rang. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Were you having supper when the phone rang? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn't. When I was doing the housework, my husband telephoned me from the office.當(dāng)我正在干家務(wù)時(shí)，我丈夫從辦公室打電話給我。 　　While I was listening to the stereo, my mother came into the room. 　　我正在聽(tīng)立體聲節(jié)目時(shí)，我母親進(jìn)房間了。 　　Just as she was cleaning her shoes, George knocked at the door. 　　她正在擦鞋時(shí)，喬治敲門了。 　　While I was cooking the dinner ,he was working in the garden. 我做飯時(shí)，他正在花園里勞作 詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study（讀背P238課文注釋） 　　1．swallow v.（1）吞下，咽下： 　　Tommy had swallowed the coins.湯米把硬幣吞下去了。 　?。?）抑制，使不流露：I tried hard to swallow my doubts.我強(qiáng)忍著不露出懷疑的神色。 　　She swallowed a smile and sat there still.她忍住沒(méi)笑，靜靜地坐在那里。 　?。?）吞并；侵吞： 　　Our company was swallowed up by an American company last year. 　　我們公司去年被一家美國(guó)公司吞并了。 　　　2．ring v. 　　（1）鳴響；發(fā)出清脆的響聲： 　　When I was opening the front door, the telephone rang. 　　我正開(kāi)前門時(shí)，電話鈴響了。 　　Yesterday morning, my alarm clock didn't ring at 7 o'clock as usual. 　　昨天早上，我的鬧鐘沒(méi)像往常那樣在7點(diǎn)鐘鬧。 　　（2）打電話；按鈴： 　　You said you were going to ring me last night, but you didn't. 　　你說(shuō)過(guò)你昨晚會(huì)給我打電話的，然而你并沒(méi)有打。 　　Somebody is ringing the doorbell. 有人在按門鈴。 3．look for，尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程）；find，找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果）。 　　新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)118課課后練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises 　　Lesson 118 　　A 　　1 He knocked at the door when I was answering the phone. 　　2 He came downstairs when I was having breakfast. 　　3 The phone rang when I was washing the dishes. 　　4 The boss arrived when she was typing a letter. 　　5 The train left when I was buying the tickets. 　　6 It rained heavily when I was driving to London. 　　B 　　1 When he arrived I was cooking a meal. 　　2 When he arrived I was washing the dishes. 　　3 When he arrived I was working in the garden. 　　4 When he arrived I was typing letters. 　　5 When he arrived I was shaving. 　　6 When he arrived I was boiling the milk. 　　7 When he arrived I was phoning my sister. 　　8 When he arrived I was dusting the bedroom. 　　C 　　1 While I was cooking the dinner, he was having a wash. 　　2 While I was cooking the dinner ,he was watching television. 　　3 While I was cooking the dinner, he was cleaning his shoes. 　　4 While I was cooking the dinner, he was listening to the radio. 　　5 While I was cooking the dinner, he was changing his suit. 　　6 While I was cooking the dinner, he was sitting in the dining room. 　　7 While I was cooking the dinner, he was reading the paper. 　　8 While I was cooking the dinner, he was driving home from work. 【精品文檔】第 3 頁(yè)