最近英語六級測練考題5及參考答案完整版（20年真習(xí)題訓(xùn)練）

溫故而知新，下筆如有神。 2020年英語六級真題及參考答案【完整版】 【星火英語版】 寫作 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today 對明天做好的準(zhǔn)備就是今天做到最好 范文： There is a famous saying that the best preparation for tomorrow is to do good work today. Simple as the saying is, it informs us that one doesn’t need to worry about the future if he can seize the moment. It is generally believed that taking immediate action is of great importance. Doing good work today enables people to achieve their great goals step by step. Assume a college student who is indulged in his wishful thinking of passing the CET-6 exam with a high score without any efforts and hardwork，and he will be devastated to accept the reality when he fails. The same thing may be said of some grown-ups who aspire to gain fame and fortune but never bother to put their splendid plans into practice immediately. Therefore, by some means or other we must take action to pursue our goals. It is necessary for us to aim high but our behaviors should also deserve our dreams. We are supposed to put our efforts into every single day and never look down upon those little tasks. Only in this way can we fulfill our dreams. 聽力 Section A Conversation One Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. What do we learn about Anna Sanchez? 定位句：(1) Mrs. Anna Sanchez is a three-time Olympic champion and author of the new book To the Edge Mrs. Sanchez, 2. What is the woman’s book mainly about? 定位句：(2) The book is about how science and technology has helped to push humans to the edge of their physical abilities. 3. What has changed in the past thousands of years? 定位句：(3) I believe that while our bodies have not changed in thousands of years, what has changed is the scientific knowledge. 4. What is the man’s concern about the use of technology in sports competitions? 定位句：(4) Is there any concern that technology is giving some athletes an unfair advantage over others. Conversation Two Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. What does the woman think is required to be successful in international trade? 定位句：(5) Trends and demand come and go. So one needs to be very flexible to succeed in this industry. 6. What does the woman say is special about her way of doing trade? 定位句：(6) I even use the same container. It's a very efficient way of conducting trade. 7. What does the woman have in both Italy and China? 定位句：(7) I have a warehouse in Genova Italy and another in Shanghai. 8. What does the woman say makes furniture marginally more profitable? 定位句：(8) Furniture is marginally more profitable, mostly because it enjoys lower customs duties. Section B Passage One Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard. 8. What does the passage say about humor in the work place? 定位句：(9)Humor unlocks the office prison because it lets adults bring some of their child-like spirit to the job. 9. What does the study by Howard Poleo show? 定位句：(10)Poleo conducted the study that proved humor can help workers excel at routine production tasks. 11. What can ask employees do in the humor room? 定位句：(11)Employees can take the doll apart, as long as they put arms and legs back in place. Passage two. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. 12. What does the speaker say has aroused public interest? 定位句：（12）Public interest was aroused by the latest discovery of a changed gene in an obese mice. 13. What do we learn about the changed gene? 定位句：（13）Those with the changed gene may not sense when they have eaten enough or if they have sufficient fatty tissue. And thus can't tell when to stop eating. 14. What does university of Vermont psychologist Esther off burn say? 定位句：（14） This research indicates that people really are born with a tendency to have a certain weight, just as they are to have a particular skin color or height. 15. What accounts for Americans obesity according to a survey by the center for disease control? 定位句：（15）Such rapid change underlines the role of environmental factors, like the abundance of rich foods in Americans overeating. Section C Recording One Questions 16 to18 are based on the recording you have just heard. 16. What quality do men value most concerning friendship according to a questionnaire response? 定位句： (16) Asked to consider the ingredients of close friendship, women rated these qualities above all others, men assigned a lower priority to them in favor of similarity and interests (selected by 77% of men), 17. What do women refer to when speaking of close friendships? 定位句：(17) It is evident by their selections that when women speak of close friendships, they're referring to emotional factors, 18. What may threaten a friendship for both men and women? 定位句：(18) As for the hazards of friendship, more than a few relationships have been shattered because of cutthroat competition and feelings of betrayal. This applies to both men and women, but unequally. Recording Two Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard. 19. Where can many of the best dinosaur specimens be found in North America? 定位句：(19)Many of the best specimens may be seen today at museums of natural history in the larger cities of the United States and Canada. 20. What occurs to many people when they see the massive bones in the pit wall? 定位句： (20)Many people get the idea from the massive bones in the pit wall that some disaster such as a volcanic explosion or a sudden flood killed a whole herd of dinosaurs in this area. 21. What does the speaker suggest about the large number of dinosaur bones found in the pit? 定位句： (21)The pit area is the large dinosaur graveyard, not a place where they died. Most of the remains probably floated down on eastward flowing river until they were left on a shallow sandbar. Recording Three Questions 22 to 25 are based on recording you have just heard. 21. What have young Americans been accused of? 定位句（22）Young people in this country have been accused of not caring for their parents the way they would have in the old country. 22. What does the speakers say about old people in the United States? 定位句：（23）old people have been influenced by an American ideal of independence and autonomy. So we live alone, perhaps on the verge of starvation in time without friends. But we are independent. 23. What is astonishing to the young mothers interviewed by the speaker? 定位句：（24）They were astonished to hear that in most of the world, throughout most of its history, families have been three or four generation families living under the same roof. 25. What does the speakers say older people try their best to do? 定位句：(25)So in the end, older people have to devote all their energies to not being a burden. 閱讀 26.grabbed 27.disaster 28.stake 29.overwhwlming 30.eroding 31.deteriorating 32.stagnation 33.determined 34.urgent 35.capacity 36.C piaget Believed that small children 37. J The author and his colleagues 38.B In the latter half of the last century 39.A Research conducted by Jane. 40.K Our improved understanding of babies. 41. E It has been found in recent research 42.M Scientists are still debating. 43.H the newer research methods focus on 44.D With the progress in psychology 45.L Even though marked advances have been made. 46.B. They hold a different view on stress from the popular one. 47.D They apply extreme tactics. 48.A They help him combat stress from work. 49.C It is something everybody has to live with. 50.C Its effect varies considerably from person to person. 51.B Hunting may also be asolution. 52.A It keeps him pollution under control. 53.A Over pollution is not an issue. 54.C Many birds and small animals are being. 55.C Coordinated efforts of hunter. 翻譯 《三國演義》寫于14世紀(jì)，是中國著名的歷史小說。這部文學(xué)作品以三國時期的歷史為基礎(chǔ)，描寫了從二世紀(jì)下半葉到三世紀(jì)下半葉魏、蜀、吳之間的戰(zhàn)爭。小說描寫了近千個人物和無數(shù)的歷史事件。雖然這些人物和事件大多是基于真實的歷史，但它們都不同程度地被浪漫化和戲劇化了。《三國演義》是一部公認(rèn)的文學(xué)巨著。自出版以來，這部小說吸引了一代又一代的讀者，對中國文化產(chǎn)生了廣泛而持久的影響。 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which was written in the fourteenth century, is a famous historical novel in China. Based on the history of the Three Kingdoms period, this literary work describes the war between Wei, Shu and Wu from the second half of the second century to the second half of the third century. The novel depicts nearly a thousand characters and countless historical events. Although most of these characters and events are based on the real history, they are dramatized and exaggerated to varying degrees. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is recognized as a literary masterpiece. Since its publication, this novel has attracted and deeply influenced generations of readers. It also has a widespread and lasting impact on Chinese history. 【對呀英語版】 六級寫作解析 ◆【題目】 主題：the best preparation for tomorrow is doing best today As we all know, the best preparation for tomorrow is doing best today. Since yesterday was all history and tomorrow is a mystery, today is all we actually have. However, there is a prevalent phenomenon that a host of people are now paying less attention to it. From my perspective, it is sensible for everyone to give priority to doing best today. There are various reasons that can account for this, and the following ones are the most typical. In the first place, it is worth mentioning that no individual can easily get access to success without taking immediate action. When devoting ourselves to the present task, we can achieve our goals more efficiently. What is more, we should always bear in mind that it is today’s efforts that contribute to our future.To put it another way, our chance to go ahead will be slim if we fail to live in the present. From what have been illustrated above we can draw a safe conclusion that we should not aim too high, and we’d better try our best to do what we are doing now, only in this way can we have a bright future. ◆【翻譯】 我們都知道，為明天做好的準(zhǔn)備就是把今天做得最好。昨天是歷史，明天是個謎，今天其實就是我們的全部。然而，有一個普遍的現(xiàn)象是，現(xiàn)在很多人對它的關(guān)注度降低了。在我看來，今天每個人都應(yīng)該優(yōu)先做好當(dāng)下的事情。 造成這種情況的原因是多方面的，以下是最主要的原因典型。首先，值得一提的是，沒有人能不通過立即采取行動而輕易獲得成功。當(dāng)我們?nèi)硇耐度氲疆?dāng)前的任務(wù)中時，我們可以更有效地實現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。更重要的是，我們應(yīng)該時刻牢記，今天的努力有助于我們未來。換言之，如果我們不能活在當(dāng)下，我們前進(jìn)的機(jī)會就很渺茫了。 從上面的闡述我們可以得出一個安全的結(jié)論：我們不應(yīng)該目標(biāo)太高，我們最好盡我們所能去做我們現(xiàn)在正在做的事情，只有這樣我們才能有一個光明的未來。 六級閱讀答案 第一套閱讀 ◆【選詞填空】 26. grabbed 27. disaster 28. stake 29. overwhelming 30. eroding 31. deteriorating 32. stagnation 33. determined 34. urgent 35. capacity9 ◆【快速閱讀】 36. C Piaget believed that small children... 37. J The author and his colleagues... 38. B In the latter half of the last century,... 39. A Research conducted by Jane... 40. K Our improved understanding of babies... 41. E It has been found in recent research... 42. M Scientists are still debating... 43. H The newer research methods focus on... 44. D With the progress in psychology... 45. l Even though marked advances have been made. ◆【仔細(xì)閱讀1】 46.B They hold a different view on stress from the popular one. 47.D They apply extreme tactics. 48. A They help him combat stress from work. 49. C It is something everybody has to live with. 50. C Its effect varies considerably form person to person. ◆【仔細(xì)閱讀2】 51. B Hunting may also be a solution. 52. A It keeps his pollution under control. 53. A Overpollution is not an issue. 54. C Many birds and small animals are being... 55. C Coordinated efforts of hunters. 六級翻譯答案 ◆【題目】 《三國演義》寫于14世紀(jì)，是中國著名的歷史小說。這部小說以三國時期的歷史為基礎(chǔ)，描述了從二世紀(jì)下半葉到三世紀(jì)下半葉魏蜀吳之間的戰(zhàn)爭。小說描寫了近千個人物和無數(shù)的歷史事件。雖然這些人物和時間大多是基于真實的歷史，但它們都不同程度地被浪漫化和戲劇化了。《三國演義》是公認(rèn)的文學(xué)名著。自出版以來，這部小說吸引了一代又一代的讀者，對中國文化產(chǎn)生了廣泛而持久的影響。 ◆【參考范文】 Written in the fourteenth century, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a well-known historical novel in China. This literary work, which is based on the history of the Three Kingdoms period, describes the war between Wei, Shu and Wu from the second half of the second century to the second half of the third century. The novel depicts nearly a thousand personalities and countless historical events. Most of these characters and events are on the basis of real historical events, but they are romanticized and dramatized to varying degrees. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is recognized as a literary classic. This novel has attracted readers from generations to generation since its publication, and has a wide and profound impact on Chinese culture. 六級聽力原文+答案 Conversation One M: Tonight, we have a very special guest. (1) Mrs. Anna Sanchez is a three time Olympic champion and author of the new book To the Edge. Mrs. Sanchez, thank you for joining us. W: Thank you for having me. M: Let's start with your book. What does the title To the Edge mean? What are you referring to? W: (2) The book is about how science and technology has helped push humans to the edge of their physical abilities. I argue that in the past 20 years, we have had the best athletes the world has ever seen. M: But is this a fair comparison? How do you know how, say, a football player from 50 years ago would compare to one today? W: Well, you are right. That comparison would be perhaps impossible to make. But the point is more about our knowledge today of human biochemistry, nutrition, and mechanics. (3) I believe that while our bodies have not changed in thousands of years, what has changed is the scientific knowledge. This has allowed athletes to push the limits of what was previously thought possible. M: That's interesting. Please tell us more about these perceived limits. W: The world is seen sports records being broken that could only be broken with the aid of technology. Whether this be the speed of a tennis serve or the fastest time in a hundred meter dash or 200 meter swimming race. M: (4) Is there any concern that technology is giving some athletes an unfair advantage over others? W: That is an interesting question. And one that has to be considered very carefully. Skis, for example, went from being made of wood to a metal alloy which allows for better control and faster speed. There is no stopping technological progress. But, as I said, each situation should be considered carefully on a case by case basis. Question 1: What do we learn about Anna Sanchez? Question 2: What is the woman's book mainly about? Question 3: What has changed in the past thousands of years? Question 4: What is the man's concern about the use of technology in sports competitions? Conversation two W:I've worked in international trade all my life. My father did so to be for me. So I guess you could say it runs in the family. M:What products have you worked with? W:All sorts, really. I've imported textiles, machinery, toys, solar panels, all kinds of things over the years. Trends and demand come and go. (5) So one needs to be very flexible to succeed in this industry. M:I see what goods are you trading now? W:I now import furniture from China into Italy and foods from Italy into China.(6) I even use the same container. It's a very efficient way of conducting trade. M:The same container. You mean you own a 40 foot cargo container? W:Yeah, that's right. (7)I have a warehouse in Genoa over Italy and another in Shanghai. I source mid century modern furniture from different factories in China. It's very good value for money. I collect it all in my warehouse and then dispatch it to my other warehouse in Italy. Over there I do the same, but with Italian foods instead of furniture, things like pasta, cheese, wine, chocolates. And I send all that to my warehouse in China in the same freight container I use for the furniture. M:So I presume you sell both lines of products wholesale in each respective country. W:Of course. I possess a network of clients and partners in both countries. That's the main benefit of having done this for so long. I've made great business contacts over time. M:How many times do you ship? W: I did 12 shipments last year, 18 this year, and I hope to grow to around 25 next year. That's both ways there and back again. Demand for authentic Italian food in China is growing rapidly. And similarly, sales of affordable, yet stylish wooden furniture are also increasing in Italy. (8)Furniture is marginally more profitable, mostly because it enjoys lower customs duties. Question 5: What does the woman think is required to be successful in international trade? Question 6: What does the woman say is special about her way of doing trade? Question 7: What does the woman have in both Italy and China? Question 8: What does the woman say makes furniture marginally more profitable? Passage one Too many people view their jobs as a 5 day prison, which they are paroled every Friday, says Joel Goodman, founder of the humor project, a humor consulting group in Saratoga springs, New York. (9) Humor unlocks the office prison because it lets adults bring some of their childlike spirit to the job, according to Howard Pollio, professor of psychology at the university of Tennessee Knoxville. And office with humor breaks is an office with satisfied and productive employees.(10) Polio conducted a study that proved humor can help workers Excel at routine production tasks. Employees perform better when they have fun. In large corporations with a hierarchy of power, there is often no outlet for stress. Every company needs underground ways of poking fun at the organization, says Lynn and Mark, a speaker on workplace humor for saint Mary's health center in saint Louis. Kodak Rochester, New York branch, discovered a way for its 20000 employees to uncork their bottled up resentments. There 1000 square foot humor room features a toy store. Among the rooms, many stress reducing gadgets, the main attraction is a boss doll with detachable arms and legs. (11) Employees can take the doll apart as long as they put its arms and legs back in place. Sandy Cohan, owner of a graphic print production business, created the quote board to document the bizarre phrases people say when under strict deadlines, when you're on distress, you say stupid things, says Cohen. Now we just look at each other and say that's one for the quote board. Questions9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 9. What does the passage say about humor in the workplace? Question 10. What does the study by Howard Polio show? Question 11. What can codex employees do in the humor room? Passage Two (12)Public interest was aroused by the latest discovery of a changed gene in obese mice. The news was made known by Rockefeller university geneticist Jeffrey Friedman. The researchers believe this gene influences development of a hormone that tells organism how fat or full it is. (13)Those with the changed gene may not sense when they have eaten enough or if they have sufficient fatty tissue, and thus can't tell when to stop eating. The researchers also reported finding a gene nearly identical to the mouse obesity gene in humans. The operation of this gene in humans has not yet been demonstrated, however. (14)Still, professionals like university of Vermont psychologist Eyster Ross Bloom reacted enthusiastically. This research indicates that people really are born with a tendency to have a certain weight, just as they are to have a particular skin color or height. Actually, behavioral geneticists believe that less than half of the total weight variation is programmed in the genes, while height is almost entirely genetically determined. Whatever role genes play Americans are getting fatter. A survey by the center for disease control found that obesity has increased greatly over the last 10 years. (15)Such rapid change underlines the role of environmental factors like the abundance of rich foods in Americans overeating. The cente