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1、.重點單詞聚焦1It was c_of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.答案：considerate2If the school closes，it will be a great I_to the community.答案：loss3Her performance was more than good；it was p_.答案：perfect4Cheap air travel is one of the p_of working for the airline.答案：privileges5I have read that there
2、is a kind of glass through which a(n)_(微小的) object looks very big.答案：tiny6Young children have a particularly_(敏銳的) sense of smell.答案：actue7He was charged with the_(偷竊) of club funds.答案：theft8Some scientists_(預測) that the Earths temperature will rise by as much as 5 over the next 20 years.答案：predict9
3、How I_(懊悔) the days when I had played and should have studied!答案：regretted10When you find these youngsters_(爭吵)，its up to you to make peace between them!答案：quarrelling.重點短語掃描1 偶爾，有時2 轉過身來3 籌款4 對感到慚愧/羞恥5與某人關系很好6 使想起from time to timeturn roundraise money(be) ashamed of(be) on good terms withbring.to m
4、ind 7 反過來，作為交換 8 突然發(fā)生，突然起來 9 (開車)撞傷，撞死 10 對失去興趣 11 和好，和解 12 保持聯(lián)系 13 與失去聯(lián)系 14 屬于in returnburst outknock.overlose interest inmake upkeep in touchlose touch withbelong to.課文原句突破1Roy，who had always been very close to his father，changed completely，_ _ _ _.一向和父親非常親近的羅伊徹底改變了，變得沉默、喜怒無常。答案：becoming silent an
5、d moody2_ _something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy_ _the pockets of peoples coats.因為我把東西落在了衣帽間，我就進去取，這時我發(fā)現(xiàn)羅伊正在翻別人的衣服口袋。答案：Having left；going through3He had always been a clever，hardworking student but now he_ _lose all interest in his work.他一向是一個聰明勤奮的學生，但現(xiàn)在他好像對學習失去了所有的興趣。答案：s
6、eemed to4My mouth_ _and I just looked at him.我張著嘴，直盯著他。答案：fell open5_ _ _ _impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是沒有老友重聚網站的幫助，我就不可能找到女兒。答案：It would have been raise v籌措，提高，增加，撫養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)，提出 (教材原句P31)Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. 上周
7、我們學校開了個大型義賣會，為一個慈善機構籌款。(1)raise ones hand舉起手來raise ones voice提高嗓門(2)raise hopes/awareness/consciousness喚起希望/認識/覺悟raise a question提出問題raise money forcollect money for集資 Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. 上周我們學校開了一個大型義賣會，為一個慈善機構籌錢。 After the war the standard of
8、living was raised rapidly. 戰(zhàn)后生活水準急速提高。 Many women return to work after raising their children. 許多婦女在子女長大后重新就業(yè)。辨析：raise與rise(1)raise vt.舉起，抬起，抬高。說明主語發(fā)出的動作是要作用于其他事物的。On Monday morning，we were watching the children raising the national flag，and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.星期一早晨，我們在觀看孩子們升國旗，我們看到
9、國旗在風中徐徐升起。 (2)rise vi.升起，上升，起立，起床。說明主語自身移向更高的位置。 Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.每個人都知道太陽東方升起西方落下。 He rose from his chair when the door bell rang. 門鈴一響，他就從椅子上站了起來。1.(2009江西卷)What is the price of petrol these days?Oh，it_sharply since last month.Ais raisedBhas risenC
10、has arisen Dis increased解析：句意為：近些天石油的價格如何？哦，自上個月以來油價猛漲。由句中的since可知，主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故排除A、D兩項；表示物價上升或河水等的上漲用rise，而arise表“起床，起身”時通常用于文學中，如：He arose at dawn.他黎明即起。答案：B confront v面對(危險、困難)，面臨 (1)confront sb.with sb./sth.使某人面對使某人面對/正視正視(令人不愉快的令人不愉快的)人人/物物be confronted with.面對面對(2)be faced with/by面對，面臨面對，面臨face
11、up to正視，勇于面對正視，勇于面對 At the beginning we were confronted with many difficulties. 剛開始我們遇到了許多困難。 We try to help people confront their problems. 我們試圖幫助人們正視問題。 He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. 他必須勇于正視自己已不再年輕這一事實。2._with the urgent situation，the government had to take immediate acti
12、on.ATo face BHaving facedCFaced DFacing解析：Faced with.，相當于從句Because the government was faced with.過去分詞短語在句中作原因狀語。答案：C count vt.& vi.計算，有價值，有影響，重要性 (教材原句P32)Having counted the money，Mr White put it in the box.數(shù)完錢，懷特先生把它放在盒子里。count on/upon依靠，指望依靠，指望count for nothing毫無價值，不足信毫無價值，不足信 It is not what you s
13、ay but what you do that counts. 重要的不是你的言詞而是你的行動。 She is the only person that really counts around here. 她是這附近唯一真正有影響的人。 You cant always count on the help from others. 你不能總是指望別人的幫助。 He is dishonest.So his promise counts for nothing. 他不誠實。所以他的諾言是不可信的。 3.(湖北高考)Surely it doesnt matter where the student
14、associations get their money from；what_is what they do with it.Acounts BappliesCstresses Dfunctions解析：句意為：學生會的資金來源想必并不重要，重要的是他們如何使用他們的錢。count作動詞意為“值得考慮，有價值”，如：Every second counts.每秒鐘都很重要。B項apply意為“應用，申請”；stress為及物動詞意為“著重，強調”；function意為“運轉，起作用”。答案：A regret v可惜，后悔，遺憾；惋惜；n.遺憾，抱歉 (教材原句P33)Liao Mei reall
15、y regrets these quarrels. 廖梅對這些爭吵真的很后悔。 Its no use regretting what you have done. 后悔你做過的事情沒有用。 I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation. 很遺憾，我不能接受你的友好邀請。 I have always regretted not having studied harder at school. 我一直后悔在校期間沒能努力學習。 We think，much to our regret，that we will not be able
16、 to visit you next year.讓我們深感遺憾的是，我們認為明年不能去拜訪你了。 We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我們很遺憾的通知您，您的申請未通過。4.(安徽高考)Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes.How often I have regretted_his advice!Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking解析：regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后
17、悔 (沒)做 (了)某事”，結合句意。答案：D5Mr Black，what about my application?Oh，I regret_you that it hasnt been successful.Atelling Bto tellChaving told Dsaid解析：句意為：布萊克先生，我的申請如何？噢，我很遺憾地告訴你，它未通過。由句意可知為“遺憾地要去干某事”，故選擇regret to do的形式。答案：B mention v提及，說起，談到；n.(一般用單數(shù))提到，涉及到 (教材原句P41)Then the website was mentioned on a radi
18、o programme and suddenly the site became very popular. 后來這個網站被一個廣播節(jié)目提起，突然就變得流行起來。(1)Dont mention it.不要客氣不要客氣/不用謝不用謝/沒關系沒關系/不要緊不要緊(表示感謝的表示感謝的答語答語)(2)mention sth.to sb.向某人提及某事向某人提及某事mention that.提到提到(3)not to mentionwithout mentioning更不必說，更談不上更不必說，更談不上 As I mentioned earlier，this has been a very succe
19、ssful year for our company. 正如我剛才提到的，這是我們公司非常成功的一年。 I mentioned the idea to my son，and he seemed to like it. 我向兒子說過這個想法，他似乎很喜歡。 Thank you for giving me such a beautiful present. 感謝你送我這么漂亮的禮物。 Dont mention it. 不用客氣。 He made no mention of his daughters illness to me. 他沒有向我提起他女兒生病的事。6.(江西高考)I hear they
20、ve promoted Tom，but Tom didnt mention_when we talked on the phone.Ato promote Bhaving been promotedChaving promoted Dto be promoted解析：此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。mention to do sth.提到將要做某事，mention doing sth.提到已經做過某事，本題應用完成被動式，D項應改為mention to have been done。答案：B burst out突然起來；突然說出 (教材原句P30)When he reached the final
21、line，everyone burst out laughing.當他說到最后一句時，大家都哄堂大笑起來。 He couldnt help bursting into tears when he heard the bad news.當他聽到這個壞消息時情不自禁淚流滿面。 We all thought his heart would burst with happiness. 我們都認為他心中的快樂快要爆發(fā)出來了。 He burst into the room without knocking at the door. 他沒敲門就闖進房間。7.完成句子她一聽到邁克爾杰克遜死亡的消息，就失聲痛哭
22、起來。Hardly had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she _.答案：burst out crying/burst into tears get in touch with sb.某人取得聯(lián)系 (教材原句P41)She and her husband realised that the Internet was the perfect way to get in touch with old friends. 她和丈夫意識到因特網是與朋友取得聯(lián)系的完美的方法。(1)keep/stay/be in to
23、uch (with sth.)了解某事了解某事lose touch with.和和失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系(2)be in touch with.和和有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系be out of touch withget out of touch with脫離，不了解，失去聯(lián)系脫離，不了解，失去聯(lián)系 Its years since I couldnt get in touch with him. 我和他已有好幾年沒聯(lián)系上了。 Wherever you go，keep in touch with me，please. 無論你去哪里，請與我保持聯(lián)絡。 Ive lost touch with most of my fr
24、iends from college. 我與大學時代的大多數(shù)朋友已經失去了聯(lián)系。 I have been out of touch with him for five years. 我與他失去聯(lián)系已有五年了。8.As is known，mobile phones make it possible for people to_each other conveniently.Akeep in touch with Bget in touchClose touch with Dbe connected解析：keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系，符合題意。根據(jù)句意排除C；B項缺with。答案
25、：A belong to屬于；歸屬；為的一員(無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)) These books belong to Tom，so I must give them back to him. 這些書是湯姆的，因此我必須還給他。 China is a country belonging to the Third World. 中國是一個屬于第三世界的國家。 The future belongs to you，young men. 年輕人，未來是屬于你們的。 Put it back where it belongs after you have read it. 讀完后，請你把它放回原處。9.(重慶高
26、考)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged解析：句意為：威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他的學生們說未來是屬于受過良好教育的人的。belong to屬于，此詞組在使用時要注意，不能用進行時態(tài)，也不能用被動語態(tài)。答案：A in return 作為報答；作為交換，常和介詞for連用 (教材原句P40)This poem describes the painful feelings o
27、f a man in love with someone who does not love him in return. 這首詩描述了一個男人愛上了一個并不愛他的人的痛苦。 He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return. 他給了我那么多幫助，我真心想為他做些什么作為回報。 I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness. 為了報答他的好心，我宴請了他。 in turn依次；逐個地；轉而；反過來 Theory is base
28、d on practice and in turn serves practice. 理論以實踐為基礎，反過來又為實踐服務。 The students answered the teachers questions in turn. 學生們依次回答老師的問題。10.(2010江西卷)We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and_，dogs give us their all.Ain all Bin factCin short Din return【解析】考查介詞短語。句意為：“我們給予狗時間、空間和關愛，反過來，狗也會為人類奉獻一切。”in
29、 return反過來?！敬鸢浮緿11(湖北高考)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this_creates further problem.Ain short Bin caseCin doubt Din turn解析：本題考查短語意思辨析。in short意為“總之，簡言之”；in case意為“假使，免得，以防萬一”；in doubt意為“感到懷疑，被懷疑的”；in turn意為“反過來，依次，輪流”。根據(jù)句意要求應選D。答案：D12I greeted the teache
30、r with “hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile_.Aby turns Bin returnCin turn Dfor return解析：in return作為交換，符合本句句意。答案：B (教材原句P41)It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. 要是沒有老友重聚網站的幫助，我就不可能找到女兒。would have been是虛擬語氣結構，表示與過去的事實相反的假設。是虛擬語氣結構，表示與過去的事實相反的
31、假設。without (相當于相當于but for)引導的介詞短語表示虛擬條件，相當于一個引導的介詞短語表示虛擬條件，相當于一個if引引導的虛擬條件句。既可表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反的假設，又可表示與過去導的虛擬條件句。既可表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反的假設，又可表示與過去的事實相反的假設。的事實相反的假設。 Man couldnt live without water or air (if there were no water or air)沒有水和空氣人類就不能生存。 I could not have finished the work so soon without your help (if yo
32、u had not helped meif it hadnt been for your help.) 沒有你的幫助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。 I was ill that day.Otherwise，I would have taken part in the game.那天我生病了，要不然，我會參加那項活動。13._the aid from the government，the floodstricken area_greater loss.AApart from；should have sufferedBBut for；would have sufferedCWithout；could
33、 sufferDExcept for；would have suffered解析：本題是對虛擬語氣的考查，but forif.not表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。答案：B.完成句子1_(我第一次看到)the magic，I was impressed with the performance.答案：The first time I saw2He promised to_(與她保持聯(lián)系) and come back to visit her soon.答案：keep in touch with her3_(到七月底)，we shall have carried out the productio
34、n plan.答案：By the end of July4 F e a r i s a f a c t o f l i f e e v e r y o n e f a c e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(不時地)答案：from time to time5I could tell he spoke_(發(fā)自內心的)答案：from the bottom of his heart6She was so angry that she_(把信撕成了碎片)答案：tore the letter into pieces.易錯模塊1He
35、was_a teacher.He did what he could to help any student in trouble.Amore thanBno moreCnot more Dmore解析：more than在此意為“不僅僅”。句意為：他不僅僅是一個教師，他還盡其所能幫助有困難的學生。答案：A2I hear Professor Smith shake hands with everyone present.How lucky you are!But he didnt even see me，_shake hands with me.Amuch more than Bmuch mo
36、st thanCstill less Dbut解析：句意為：“我聽說Smith教授同每一個在場的人握了手，你多幸運??！”“但他沒看見我，更不用說握手了。” still less意思是：更不用說，相當于let alone或not to mention。答案：C3In that case，there is nothing you can do_than wait.Amore BotherCbetter Dany解析：句意為：在那種情況下，除了等待以外，別無他法。other than表示“除了”。答案：B4Im_willing to take you and your friends to the
37、railway station in my car.Amore than Bmore and moreCmore or less Dno more than解析：句意為：我非常愿意用我的車送你和你的朋友們去火車站。more than在此相當于副詞，意思是：非常，很，可修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞，充當狀語。答案：A5It is the prevention of disease_the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population.Aless than Brather thanCmor
38、e than Dbetter than解析：句意為：導致人口快速增長的是疾病的預防而不是成功的治療。rather than在此表示“而不是”。答案：B.語法專練本單元語法v.ing形式的完成式作狀語和ving形式和to do形式的區(qū)別1(2011北京豐臺期末)_to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.AFail BFailedCTo fail DHaving failed解析：考查非謂語動詞作狀語，與主語構成主謂關系。答案：D2(2011天津學校聯(lián)考)The young man，_several attempts to beat
39、the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.Ato make BmakingCmade Dhaving made解析：句意為：這位年輕人，曾幾次嘗試打破世界跳高紀錄，這次決定再試一次。man和make之間是主動關系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，又因為make several attempts這個動作先于decided動作發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作時間狀語。答案：D3(2010海淀第二學期期末)_a written permission，he had to write another letter to the pre
40、sident of the university.ANot giving BNot having been givenCHaving not given DHaving not been given解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作狀語。邏輯主語是句子的主語，非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是被動關系，且其動作在謂語動詞動作之前已經發(fā)生，故用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，選B。答案：B4(2011西城區(qū)抽樣) Besides the Internet，television is another major way of communication，_us to see the performer
41、as well as to hear the voice.Apermitting Bto permitCbeing permitted Dpermitted解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處為permit sb.to do.結構，這里不能用被動形式，排除C、D兩項；而不定式常作狀語，且不用逗號隔開，故排除B項。permitting在此作定語，相當于限制性定語從句which permits.答案：A5(2011江西南昌調研)Most of us have already known the problems_at the meeting which will be held tomorrow afternoon.Ato discuss Bbeing discussedCdiscussed Dto be discussed解析：考查非謂語動詞。題干中的定語從句which will be held tomorrow afternoon表明這些問題即將在明天的會議上被討論，因此空處應用動詞不定式的被動式。動詞不定式的被動式作后置定語，表示將來和被動。答案：D練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度
山東省高考英語總復習 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship課件 外研版選修6
