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1、.重點單詞聚焦1The polluted air in the city is badly_(危害) the health of the residents.答案：endangering2Jim went to answer the phone._(同時)，Peter started to prepare lunch.答案：Meanwhile3Dont you think its a_(奇跡) that he should come back alive?答案：wonder4He always wants to be the_(焦點) of attention.答案：focus5Try not
2、 to_(使沮喪) yourself about losing your jobyou can soon find another one.答案：upset6They had to_(斗爭) for their lives against weather and wild animals.答案：struggle7He cant go for an outing，since he is in poor_(狀況)答案：condition8Many employees have the opportunity to_(購買) shares in the company they work for.答
3、案：purchase9After the traffic accident happened，the police were soon on the_(現(xiàn)場)答案：spot10Oil shortages have brought on a(n)_(能源) crisis.答案：energy.重點短語掃描1 關(guān)心某事2 為獻身3 照看，照料4 對有影響5 攻擊某人；對也適用be concerned about sth.give ones life tokeep an eye onhave an effect ongo or sb. 6 除之外，也 7 (動物)以為食 8 代表 9 建立，設(shè)立 10
4、 當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場as well asfeed onstand forset upon the spot.課文原句突破1_ _，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.盡管很吃驚，偷獵者有一個優(yōu)勢他們?nèi)硕?。答案：Although surprised2_ _ _the number_ _to about 50,000.截止到20世紀(jì)90年代，藏羚羊的數(shù)目下降到了大約5萬頭。答案：By the 1990s；had fallen3Often_at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelo
5、pe at a time，_only the babies，_wool is not worth so much.那些偷獵者常常是夜里出動，一次就捕殺掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值錢的幼崽。答案：working；leaving；whose4But today the government_ _ _ _the battle.但如今，政府似乎正要贏得這場戰(zhàn)爭。答案：seems to be winning struggle vt.，vi.& n斗爭，拼搏；努力；掙扎 (教材原句P51)The question is：What can we do to help them in their st
6、ruggle for survival？問題是：在它們爭取生存的斗爭中我們能做些什么來幫助它們？struggle to do sth.艱難地做某事，掙扎著做某事艱難地做某事，掙扎著做某事struggle for為為而斗爭而斗爭struggle with (against)與與作斗爭，同作斗爭，同搏斗搏斗struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來掙扎著站起來 He has been struggling to succeed in his business. He has been struggling for success in his business. 為使事業(yè)成功，他一直努
7、力奮斗著。 Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain. 那些登山者在強風(fēng)中艱難的行走，最終到達山頂。 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard. 在餐桌上孩子們高聲談話以至于我必須努力被聽到。 She will not give up her children without a struggle. 她不會輕易放棄自己的孩子的。 1.
8、(2010湖南卷)Dina，_for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. AstrugglingBstruggled Chaving struggled Dto struggle解析：句意為：幾個月以來，Dina一直努力想找一份女服務(wù)員的工作，最終她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患覐V告代理處謀到了一個職位。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。設(shè)空處與句子主語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故排除B項；不定式作狀語一般表示目的，故排除D項；C項相當(dāng)于：Dina had struggled for
9、months to find a job as a waitress.而A項相當(dāng)于：Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.根據(jù)句意可知，C項更符合要求，故為答案。答案：C2(浙江高考)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heard解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因“I與hear”之間
10、構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動式。答案：A protect vt.保護 (教材原句P59)Its aim was to protect the natural habitats of wild animals in danger of extinction. 它的目的是保護瀕危野生動物的自然棲息地。(1)protect sb./sth.from sth.保護保護使不受，使使不受，使免于免于protect sb./sth.against sth.防止防止遭受遭受protect sb.from danger保護某人免遭危險保護某人免遭危險(2)protection n.under the
11、 protection of在在的保護下的保護下 Try to protect your skin from the sun. 盡量保護皮膚不受太陽曬。 You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold. 你需要穿暖些以免著涼。 Hes devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.他終生獻身于珍稀動物的保護。辨析：protect.from，prevent.from，stop.from與keep.from(1)protect.from保護不受侵襲，擋住，防御。f
12、rom后接能帶來傷害或損害之物(通常是名詞)。She protected her eyes from the sun with her hand.她用手遮住太陽以保護眼睛。(2)prevent.from/stop.from/keep.from doing sth.阻止某人、某物做某事Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from going.什么也阻擋不了我們?nèi)?。Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.必須采取措施保護環(huán)境免受污染。3.When the sun is
13、too bright，we should wear glasses to_our eyes from the sun.Aprotect BpreventCstop Drescue解析：考查單詞辨析。戴眼鏡是為了保護眼睛，故選用protect。答案：A4Its an unlucky thing that two papermaking factories have been built in this area.Yes，but to_the river_being polluted，the government requires them to operate their firms by th
14、e environmental law.Amake sure；of Bensure；againstCkeep；/ Dprotect；for解析：ensure sb.against (from).保護免受，keep sb.from.中from不能省略，protect與from搭配。答案：B worth adj.值錢的，值得的 The house is worth a lot of money. 這棟房子值很多錢。 Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事就值得做好。 His suggestion is worth co
15、nsidering.他的建議值得考慮。 His deed is worthy to be praised/of being praised.His deed is worthy of praise.他的行為值得表揚。 It is worthwhile taking to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. 給新雇員詳細(xì)解釋一下工作要求，費點事也是值得的。5.(2009北京卷)It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular，and_b
16、etter ones of your own.Aintroduces Bto introduceCintroducing Dintroduced解析：本題考查worth的用法，be worth doing意為“值得做某事”。introducing和considering是兩個并列的成分。答案：C6What do you think of the book?Oh，excellent.Its worth_a second time.Ato read Bto be readCreading Dbeing read解析：be worth doing sth.值得做某事。答案：C wonder n奇跡，
17、奇觀；驚訝，驚奇；v.想知道，對感到驚奇，對感到疑惑 (1)(Its) no wonder (that).不足為奇，難怪不足為奇，難怪Its a wonder that.令人驚奇的是令人驚奇的是in wonder驚奇地驚奇地(2)wonder at/about sth.對對感到驚奇感到驚奇wonder if/whether從句不知道是否從句不知道是否 No wonder you were late！難怪你來晚了！ We wondered at her rudeness. 我們對她的粗魯感到驚訝。 I wonder whether they will arrive on time. 我不知道他們
18、能不能準(zhǔn)時到。7.(江蘇高考)I cant repair these until tomorrow，Im afraid.Thats OK，theres_.Ano problem Bno wonderCno doubt Dno hurry解析：根據(jù)語境，這里是說“不著急；慢慢來”，故選擇D項。答案：D8Jack is very clever and he studies hard as well.No_he always comes out first in the exams.Aanswer BquestionCwonder Dproblem解析：后句意為：難怪他在考試中總名列前茅。(Its)
19、 No wonder.難怪，不足為奇。答案：C focus n焦點，焦距；v.(使)聚焦， (使)集中 (教材原句P59)The focus of attention has changed，too. 注意的焦點也發(fā)生了改變。(1)the focus of attention/concern注意力注意力/關(guān)注的焦點關(guān)注的焦點in/out of focus清晰清晰/不清晰的；焦點對準(zhǔn)不清晰的；焦點對準(zhǔn)/沒有對準(zhǔn)的沒有對準(zhǔn)的(2)focus ones attention/eyes/energy on.集中注意力集中注意力/目光目光/精力于精力于focus on/upon集中于集中于 Her bea
20、uty makes her the focus of attention. 她長得漂亮，很惹人注目。 Im so tired I cant focus on anything today. 今天我太累了，精神集中不起來。 The issue of traffic safety has been brought sharply into focus this week.交通安全問題本周突然成為人們關(guān)注的焦點。 You should focus your attention on your work. 你應(yīng)該把注意力放到工作上。9.If you_bright sunlight_dry wood w
21、ith a magnifying glass，it will start burning.Aexpose；to Baim；atCfocus；on Dconcentrate；on解析：句意為：如果你用放大鏡把強烈的太陽光集中到干木上，它就容易燃燒。expose.to.向顯露；aim.at.瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)；focus.on.把集中于；concentrate.on.把(注意力)集中在，聚精會神于，故選C。答案：C energy n精力，活力，干勁；能量 (教材原句P59)In the 1980s the WWF became interested in all activities which have
22、 an effect on the environment，such as pollution and the way we use energy. 20世紀(jì)80年代，世界自然保護基金組織開始關(guān)注所有對環(huán)境造成影響的活動，比如污染和我們利用能源的方式。 In my opinion，its a waste of time and energy. 依我看來，那是浪費時間和精力。 She put all her energies into her work. 她把全部精力都投注到工作中去。 The suns energy will last for millions of years. 太陽能將維持
23、數(shù)億年。辨析：energy，strength與power(1)energy U 精力，活力，能量In the future，we will make full use of nuclear energy.在將來，我們會充分利用核能。(2)strength U 力量，力氣He has regained his strength after an illness.他病后已恢復(fù)了體力。(3)power n力，權(quán)力，能力，此詞用途最廣Some animals have the power to see in the dark.有些動物具有在黑暗中看見東西的本領(lǐng)。10.(福建高考)You are alw
24、ays full of_.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Apower BstrengthCforce Denergy解析：句意為：你總是精力充沛。能告訴我其中的秘密嗎？每天進行大量的鍛煉。full of energy充滿活力，精力充沛。A項意為(身體的、心智的)某種能力，體力，智力；B項意為體力，力氣，力量；C項意為權(quán)力，武力；D項意為精力，活力。答案：D be concerned about sth.關(guān)心某事，擔(dān)心某事 (教材原句P57)Im concerned about the future
25、of wildlife in Africa.我擔(dān)心非洲野生動植物的未來。(1)be concerned about/for sth.關(guān)心關(guān)心/擔(dān)心某事?lián)哪呈耣e concerned with/in sth.與與有關(guān)，涉及，牽涉到有關(guān)，涉及，牽涉到as/so far as.be concerned就就而言而言(2)show/express ones concern about.對對表示關(guān)心表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心擔(dān)心(3)concerning prep.關(guān)心關(guān)心 He has never been particularly concerned about what other people think
26、of him.他對別人如何看待自己從來不太在意。 This book is mainly concerned with youth unemployment. 這本書主要是關(guān)于青年人失業(yè)的問題。 As far as Im concerned，the whole idea is crazy. 在我看來，這一想法十分瘋狂。 She showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness. 她非常擔(dān)心她兒子的病情。 He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他問了幾
27、個關(guān)于公司前途的幾個問題。11.完成句子_(在寫作方面)，he is not an excellent student._(關(guān)于你的建議)，Im glad to tell you that it is really great.答案：As far as writing is concernedConcerning your proposal stand for代表，表示，象征；容忍；支持；主張 (教材原句P59)The initials，WWF，stand for World Wide Fund for Nature. 縮略詞WWF代表“世界自然保護基金組織”。 What do the let
28、ters UN stand for？字母UN代表什么？ I wont stand for being treated like a child. 我不會容忍被別人當(dāng)孩子一樣對待。 stand out突出，顯眼，杰出 stand by袖手旁觀，無動于衷 stand by/behind sb.支持某人 stand aside站到一邊；讓開；袖手旁觀，不參與 His height makes him stand out in the crowd. 他身材高大，因此在人群中突出。 You cannot stand by and allow such a thing. 你不能袖手旁觀，聽任發(fā)生這樣的事。
29、12.(2011江蘇鹽城中學(xué)綜合測試)Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years.No wonder she_above her colleagues in Chinese.Astands out Bsticks outCcomes out Dsorts out解析：stand out脫穎而出，突出；stick out伸出，斷言；come out出來，發(fā)芽；sort out分類，整理。答案：A13(山東高考)Its the sort of work that_a high
30、level of concentration.Acalls for Bmakes upClies in Dstands for解析：call for需要；make up編造，占據(jù)；lie in在于；stand for代表，A項符合句意。答案：A set up設(shè)立，建立 (教材原句P59)Then，in 1995，the organisation set up an office in Beijing.然后，在1995年，該組織在北京設(shè)立了一個辦公室。 For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill set up
31、my own business some day.這些年來我一直為他人工作，我希望有一天可以開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。 We decided to set up a fund for the Hope project. 我們決定為希望工程建立一項基金。 The moment they arrived there，they began to set up the tent. 他們一到那里就開始搭建帳篷。 set about開始做 set aside把放在一邊；省出，留出 set down寫下，記下 set off出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸；引起，激發(fā) set out出發(fā)，動身；擺放；陳列；開始，著手 She tr
32、ies to set aside some money every month. 她每個月都盡量存點錢。 I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way. 于是我就著手研究蛇的習(xí)性，以便能用最簡易的方法來捕蛇。 14.用set的相關(guān)短語填空： Einstein liked Boses paper so m uc h t ha t he_his own work and translated it into German. Then，in 1995，the organizat
33、ion_ an office in Beijing.I dont want to_a series of facts in a diary as most people do.I think we ought to _ at 7 00，while the roads are empty.答案：set asideset upset downset off (教材原句P52)Although surprised，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.盜獵者雖然感到吃驚，但他們有一個優(yōu)勢就是他們?nèi)硕唷?本句開頭的Although s
34、urprised屬于省略形式，其完整表達是Although they were surprised，是一個讓步狀語從句。在狀語從句中，省略是一個常見的現(xiàn)象，從句中一些詞(如主語和系動詞)，通?？梢允÷浴?Although (it was) built ten years ago，the house still looks new.這座房子盡管是十年前修建的，看起來卻像新的。 Though (he was) exhausted，he stayed up late. 盡管疲憊不堪，他仍然很晚才睡。 Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the stre
35、et. 過街時注意車輛。 When (it is) taken according to the instructions，the drug has no side effects.若按說明服用，本藥無任何副作用。 Unless/(it is) changed，this bill is likely to be rejected. 除非經(jīng)過修正，否則這項法案很可能被否決。15.(2009湖南卷)Every evening after dinner，if not_from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired Btirin
36、gCtired Dto be tired解析：if not tired是對if Im not tired的省略。答案：C16(福建高考)Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order_.Aas told Bas are toldCas telling Das they told解析：本題考查省略。as told是對as they were told的省略。答案：A17(2010全國卷)Though_to see us，the professor
37、 gave us a warm welcome.Asurprising Bwas surprisedCsurprised Dbeing surprised解析：此題考查省略。Though surprised是Though he was surprised的省略。句意為：盡管教授看到我們很吃驚，還是熱情地歡迎了我們。答案：C (教材原句P53)But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正要贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗。 (1)seem (to be)adj./n./介詞短語介詞短語/分詞分詞好像好像/看上去好像看上去好像see
38、mto do/to have done/to be doing好像要做好像要做/已做了已做了/正在做正在做(2)It seems that.好像好像(用陳述語氣用陳述語氣)It seems as if/though.看上去好像看上去好像(從句可用虛擬語氣從句可用虛擬語氣)There seems to be.好像有好像有 He seems (to be) a very sensible person. 他看上去像是個非常明智的人。 He seemed to have forgotten my name. 他似乎忘了我的名字。 It seems as if everybody else knew
39、about it except me. 看上去好像除了我之外別人都知道此事。18.I seem_him somewhere before，but I cant remember the exact place.Ato see Bto have seenCseeing Dhaving seen解析：seem后跟動詞不定式。根據(jù)時間狀語before可知應(yīng)用不定式的完成時態(tài)。表示“好像已做了某事”。答案：B.選詞填空go for，on the spot，feed on，stand for，struggle for，keep an eye on，give ones life for，thanks to
40、1 T h e b r i d g e w a s n a m e d a f t e r t h e h e r o who_the cause of freedom.答案：gave his life for2The IOC_the International Olympic Committee and was founded in France in 1894.答案：stands for3 T h e y a r r i v e d a t t h e d e s t i n a t i o n e a r l y ，_the good weather.答案：thanks to4In fl
41、at open country there is plenty of grass for the cattle to_.答案：feed on5I suggest we should_Prof Smith after the meeting，and invite him to take part in our English party.答案：go for6Wed better_the latest popular books about international trade.答案：keep an eyes on7Any workers found breaking these rules w
42、ould be fired_.答案：on the spot8Fish_survival when the water level drops in the lake.答案：struggle for.易錯模塊1He came to my class every week，but his attitude_that he was not really interested in it.AexpressedBdescribedCexplained Dsuggested解析：句子的意思是“他每星期都來聽我的課，但他的態(tài)度表明他并非真對它感興趣”。suggest在這里意為“表明，暗示”，此時賓語從句不用
43、虛擬語氣。答案：D2There is a lot of evidence to suggest that a short nap in the afternoon_you refreshed for the next four or five hours.Awill help Bshould leaveCwill leave Dshould remain解析：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思此處用leave表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”的意思。注意謂語動詞suggest在此表示“表明”的意思，賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。答案：C3How do you_we go to Beijing for our hol
44、idays?I think wed better fly there.Its much more comfortable.Ainsist BwantCsuppose Dsuggest解析：考查動詞辨析。insist堅持，want想要，suppose支持，suggest建議，通過上下文語境可得出選D。答案：D4Janes pale face suggested that she_ill，and her parents suggested that she_a medical examination.Abe；should have Bwas；haveCshould be；had Dwas；has解
45、析：句中第一個suggest意為“表明”，從句不用虛擬語氣，應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)；第二個suggest意為“建議”，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，省略了should。答案：B5The parents suggested_in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.Asleep Bto sleepCsleeping Dhaving slept解析：動詞suggest后只能用動詞的ing形式作賓語，意為“建議做”。答案：C.語法專練本單元語法定語從句1(2011福建龍巖畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)Remember that there
46、 is still one point_we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.Awhere BwhyCwhen Dthat 解析：考查定語從句。解定語從句題的關(guān)鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞，該句的先行詞是one point，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，這里先行詞在從句中作make clear的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作賓語，據(jù)此選D項。答案：D2(2011浙江金華聯(lián)考)American women usually identify their best friend as
47、 someone_they can talk frequently.Awho Babout whichCas Dwith whom解析：考查定語從句。with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞someone，with與talk構(gòu)成固定搭配，表示“與交談”。答案：D3(2011江西十所重點中學(xué)模擬)“Meals on wheels” is a free service，_hot meals are delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhat解
48、析：考查定語從句。where是引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞service，where在從句中作狀語。答案：C4(2011河北唐山模擬)They left without leaving a message，_was more than we had expected.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhen解析：考查定語從句。句意為：他們沒有留下口信就離開了，這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)出乎我們的意料。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容。答案：B5(2011泰安檢測)Mr Zhang is such a considerate person_all his colleagu
49、es like to work with.Athat BsoCwhich Das解析：此題易錯選that，但that引導(dǎo)的必須是完整的句子，而此處work with缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用as。as在這里是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，作with的賓語。答案：D練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度難點(五)“深奧難懂”的詞義猜測題試題中考查的通常是生僻的詞匯，考生不能準(zhǔn)確了解其確切意義，從而錯選答案。Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?AchooseBenjoy
50、Cprepare forDcarry on (2010新課標(biāo)全國卷，D) There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole families stood ou
51、tside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey
52、 and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of
53、 looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive；I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my maga
54、zines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry
55、.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3 00 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (擁抱)I had never done this before.He seemed surprised
56、 and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the return journey.語篇解讀這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者乘坐火車做長途跋涉，看見窗外陌生鄉(xiāng)村的村民對列車上的乘客投以微笑，這微笑給她帶來了快樂，并由此改變了作者對生活的態(tài)度 1The author expected the train trip to be_.AadventurousBpleasantCexciting Ddull解析：推理判斷題。第二
57、段說，作者帶了十多本雜志，準(zhǔn)備在旅途中一次次地閱讀；環(huán)顧列車的車廂，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)一個熟悉的面孔，“我長嘆一聲，坐下來讀我的經(jīng)濟學(xué)”，從這些敘述看，作者認(rèn)為自己這次列車出行會是很枯燥乏味的，于是準(zhǔn)備了很多書來打發(fā)這枯燥沉悶的旅途。答案：D2What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?AThe friendly country people.BThe mountains along the way.CThe crowds of people in the streets.DThe simple lunch served on t
58、he train.解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段說，作者坐在火車上，看見一路上都有村民們微笑的面孔，馬來西亞淳樸的鄉(xiāng)村人們打動了他；第四段說“我決定融入馬來西亞的生活”，從這些信息推斷，A.“友好的鄉(xiāng)村人們”是作者這次旅途記憶最深刻的東西。答案：A3Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?Achoose BenjoyCprepare for Dcarry on解析：猜測詞義題。第二段畫線詞的語境說，作者不太relish漫長的列車旅途，于是準(zhǔn)備了許
59、多本雜志，由此判斷畫線詞的含義是B，她覺得這樣的長途火車旅行是很枯燥的，她不喜歡。答案：B4Where was the writer going?AJohore Baru. BThe Causeway.CButterworth. DSingapore.解析：推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段說火車到達Butterworth，她的叔叔到車站接她，由此判斷她此行的目的地是Butterworth。答案：C 5What can we learn from the story? AComfort in traveling by train. BPleasure of living in the country. C
60、Reading gives people delight. DSmiles brighten people up.解析：推理判斷題。從作者此次火車旅行看，開始她覺得這次旅行是枯燥的，看見馬來西亞的村民在門口對車上的旅客投以微笑，此時“我被感動了”，并將隨身攜帶的雜志都扔掉了，于是，作者看見的一切都充滿了生命力，山脈與樹木似乎都在向她微笑。從作者這次旅行的情感態(tài)度變化看，這些變化都是因為她在火車上看見了窗外人們的微笑，因此“D.微笑能使人的生活充滿光明”最能概括本文的主題。答案：D【長難句】Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their
61、 homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.顯然，他們知道這列火車何時經(jīng)過他們的家門，在火車馳騁前往Penang的路上，他們站在鐵路沿線，為火車上的陌生人送去微笑，樂此不疲。本句使用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句、and連接的并列句和as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句?；y為易最新的高考英語考試大綱中對讀的要求有明確規(guī)定，考生應(yīng)該能夠根據(jù)上下文推測生詞詞義，所以詞義猜測題是高考
62、閱讀理解題中不可或缺的題型，旨在考查考生猜詞悟義的能力。詞義猜測題是從特定的角度考查考生的閱讀理解能力和處理生詞的能力，它包括對詞和詞組的理解。例證中要求猜測的單詞“relish”對考生來說就是一個生詞，要求考生根據(jù)語境理解其意義。根據(jù)上文中的“I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.”可知作者不喜歡漫長的列車旅行，于是準(zhǔn)備許多雜志，由此推斷出畫線詞的含義是B項 猜測詞義不僅是一項閱讀技巧，也是高考中考查閱讀能力
63、的一個方面。因此，掌握一定的猜詞技巧對突破高考閱讀理解和提高考生的英語語言運用能力都有非常重要的意義。一般說來，正確猜測詞義的方法主要有： 1通過構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義。閱讀中常常會遇到一些由熟悉的單詞派生、轉(zhuǎn)化或合成的新詞，考生可以依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法方面的知識來猜測詞義。 2通過同義、反義關(guān)系猜測詞義。在生詞所在的上下文中，有時會出現(xiàn)與之同義或反義的詞語，這時可根據(jù)熟悉的詞語的含義推知生詞的含義。 3通過上下文的聯(lián)系猜測詞義。任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有聯(lián)系。因此，考生可以利用上下文提供的情景和線索進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析，進而猜測詞義。這是閱讀過程中的一大關(guān)鍵，也是近年來高考考查的熱點。 4通過經(jīng)驗及生活常識猜測詞義。在做閱讀理解題時，考生有時可以運用自身的實際生活經(jīng)驗及生活常識猜測詞義。
高考英語 Module 6 Animals in Danger課件 外研版必修5
