x_yy_b5_22《課文理解》

襄陽一中 高二年級 導(dǎo)學(xué)提綱 英語必修五 編寫：李陵陽 周滿江 審核：李陵陽 使用時間： Unit 2 The United Kingdom（Period 2Reading 課文理解） 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. Get students to know more about the UK.  2. Develop students' reading ability and let them learn different reading skills. 【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】 1. Skimming & scanning method to get a good understanding of the text. 2. Group work to check your answers and correct them. 【知識鏈接】 1. UK英國。 全稱為United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland（大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國）。歐洲西部到過。國土由大不列顛島全部、愛爾蘭島東北部及周圍的5500多個小島組成，分為英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭四個地區(qū)。 2. The River Thames泰晤士河。 泰晤士河發(fā)源于英格蘭西南部，向東流經(jīng)倫敦注入北海，是英國境內(nèi)最長也是最重要的水路。這條河流的名稱取自凱爾特語的一個單詞，意思是“寬闊的河流”。在倫敦上游，泰晤士河沿岸有許多名勝之地，諸如伊頓、牛津、亨利和溫莎等，而在倫敦下游則多商船，其繁忙與以靜態(tài)之美著稱的上游河道形成鮮明對比。 3. Great Britain大不列顛（島），又稱不列顛，包括英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭三個部分，以及周圍的一些小島。 4.The Romes 古羅馬人。公元前八世紀，古羅馬人建立了強大的中央集權(quán)制國家。公元前58年以后的八年間，羅馬統(tǒng)帥凱撒率領(lǐng)大軍征服了外高盧（如今的法國、比利時等）后，又占領(lǐng)了不列顛島北部。此后，古羅馬的文明傳入了不列顛。 5. The Anglo-Saxons 盎格魯-撒克遜人。原住在萊茵河流域，屬于日耳曼人的部落。公元5至7世紀，盎格魯-撒克遜人入侵不列顛東南部，把凱爾特人排擠到西北部山地。后與入侵的諾曼人經(jīng)幾個世紀融合形成英格蘭人。英語即以盎格魯-撒克遜語為基礎(chǔ)，吸收諾曼語和古法蘭西語的成分而形成?，F(xiàn)在的英格蘭人約占全國人口的80%以上。 6. The Vikings北歐斯堪的納維亞人。大約八世紀入侵不列顛，來自于北歐的挪威、丹麥。 7. The Normans諾曼人。原住北歐，于11世紀后期入侵不列顛。諾曼人此前曾長期在法國西北部停留，語言、文化上有濃厚的法蘭西色彩。他們打敗了盎格魯-撒克遜人，因此諾曼人當(dāng)時的首領(lǐng)被稱為“征服者威廉”。此人后加冕為英格蘭的威廉一世國王，直到現(xiàn)在，英國王室都承襲著他的血統(tǒng)。 【自測試題】 Part I. Warming up 1. Turn to P 9, finish the quiz in Warming up. 2. Check your answers. 1. C 2. B (direct flight) 3. B 4. A 5. B (Tip: If you have any question with the answers or the sentences, mark it and discuss it or ask teacher for help later) Part II. Reading Comprehension I. Fast reading: Read the text (P9-10) and then tell the following statements True (T) or False (F). 1. The Union Jack flag unites four flags of four countries. ( ) 2. .England has been invaded by other four nationalities before.( ) 3. The four countries have the same educational system.( ) 4. London has the oldest port built by the Normans in the 1st century AD,( ) 5. The four countries work together in most areas,( ) 2. Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text. (1)When people speak of England now, they usually refer to England and ________ A. Scotland B. Ireland C. the United Kingdom D. Wales (2)How many countries is the United kingdom made up of? ( ) A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four (3)Where do most of the people settle in England? A, The zone nearest France B. The zone nearest Scotland C. The Midlands D. north of England (4)In which field do the countries of the United kingdom work together? A. Educational system B. Legal system C. Football teams D. International relations 3.Tranlate the following sentences from English into Chinese. (1).Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. _________________________________________________________ (2).However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. _________________________________________________________ (3).England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones, _________________________________________________________ (4).It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors, _________________________________________________________ 4. Divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part. Part 1: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 2: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Fill in the blanks according to the text. The full name of England is the 1. __________ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It consists of four parts, they are 2. __________ and 3. __________. People always think 4. __________ is a part of England. The flag of the UK is called the 5. __________. The four countries have different 6. __________ and 7. __________ as well as different 8. __________. 9. __________ is the largest of the four countries and it is 10. __________ three parts. Most of the people settled in the 11. __________, but most of the large industrial cities in the 12. __________ and the 13. ___________. The capital of the UK is 14. __________, it has many great places of interest. 【問題記錄】 【當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】 1. 下面是本部分的重點詞匯，請根據(jù)釋義配對 (1) description A. something which is possible (2) possibility B. argue; talk angrily because you cannot agree (3) quarrel C. the act of describing (4) alike D. make a plan; put things in a nice, neat way (5) arrange E. like one another (6) fold F. very fine, beautiful, etc. (7) delight G. to bend something back on itself (8) splendid H. great pleasure or happiness (9) thrill I. in agreement (10) consistent J. have a shivering, exciting feeling 2. 補全下列短語 (1) take the place __ 代替 (2) break _____ (機器)損壞，破壞 (3) make a list __ 列出……的清單 (4) __ one’s great surprise 令某人非常吃驚的是 (5) ___ special occasions 在一些特殊的場合 (6) __ memory of 為紀念…… (7) ___ show 展覽 (8) be proud __ 以……自豪 3. Turn to P11, finish Exercise 1 &3. 【日清反思】 2