M1Unit 4導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Read for culture Earthquake safety tips On April 14, 2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu, Qinghai. Over, 2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes? The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict them, but it's very hard. Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know. What to do before an earthquake Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits （餅干），a clean towel, a few band-aids （倉U 口 貼），a radio and a flashlight （電筒）at home. What to do during an earthquake If you are inside: ★ Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things. ★ Don't stand near windows. ★ Turn off the lights. ★ Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. If you are outside: ★ Don't stand near buildings. Things may fall on you. ★ Lie on the ground until the shaking stops. 1. An earthquake hit Yushu . A. on April 12, 2010 B. on April 14, 2010 C. on May 14, 2010 D. on May 12, 2010 2. You need at home before an earthquake. A. some water and biscuits B. a clean towel and a few band-aids C. a radio and a flashlight D. all of the things above 3. You must protect yourself in an earthquake by . A. keeping you from falling things B. turning on the lights C. standing near the window D. getting into a lift 4. The reason why an earthquake happens is that . A. the surface of the earth is thin B. the pieces of the surface are moving slowly C. two pieces of the surface move past each other D. there are too many people on the earth 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage when you are outside in anearthquake? A. You can play under a big tree. B. You canft stand near the buildings. C. You can lie on the ground until the shaking stops. D. Both B and C. ? fll never forget May 12, 2008 when we were having classes at Beichuan Middle School, Sichuan Province, and a huge 21 hit the area that day. At about 2:28 pm, our teacher , Mr. Wang, was teaching us singing on the fourth floor of the teaching building. 22 we felt the building shaking violently. It was an earthquake! It was too late to rush out to the outdoors. 23 later, the whole building fell down entirely. We were 24 in ruins. We couldn't move at all. No one could really imagine at that split second, how much pain we had 25 or how desperateQ色望）we felt as we waited to be 26 ? I heard Mr. Wang calling our names again and again... Hours later, some people came to rescue and some of us were saved. Later, I 27 this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude. It hit several provinces including Sichuan, Gansu and Shanxi. So far it has 28 more than 80,000 and injured 360,000. My hometown ■.-Beichuan was 29 the worst-hit areas. Our school, which was 30 filled with vigor（ 活力） and laughter, was a dead valley. Words after such a/an -v could appear nothing but empty and pointless. So many people's lives were taken away. So much 32 was done and the whole city was 33 . Beichuan has become a history. Now, some of my classmates and I were organized to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province. I still 34 dreaming and still strive for a better future: to make our homes beautiful yet 35 . May victims rest in peace. May survivors live to be stronger. 21. A. rain B. earthquake C. snow D.rock 22. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Actually 23. A. Minutes B. Weeks C. Hours D. Days 24. A. trapped B. stayed C. played D. packed 25. A. lived B. suffered C. enjoyed D. escaped 26. A. ignored B. recovered C. rescued D. remembered 27. A. found out B. added up C. came up D. set down 28. A. devoted B. helped C. killed D. concerned 29. A. outside B. without C. far from D. among 30. A. now B. once C. then D. never 31. A. attitude B. trouble C. disaster D. emotion 32. A. lives B. damage C. highway D. items 33. A. in ruins B. dug out C. as usual D. set up 34. A. keep on B. give in C. care about D. go through 35. A. peaceful B. safe C. grateful D. active  ? PartA從課文中選用合適的短語或句子填入 1. 起起伏伏 12.替代；血不是 2. 即使當(dāng)… 13.感到震驚 3. 不重視 14.被困在廢墟之下 4. 似乎/仿佛是 15.并不是所有的希望都破滅了 5. 結(jié)束/終結(jié) 6. 三分之_ 16 后不久 7. 30米寬 17.救援人員 8. 處于廢墟中 18.數(shù)十萬 9. ……的數(shù)量 19.挖出/發(fā)現(xiàn) 10. 消失；不復(fù)存在 20.埋葬死者 11. 成千上萬的 21.重獲生機 PartB閱讀課文后，先根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空，然后翻譯句子。 1） Mice ran out of the fields （look） for places to hide. 2） （看起來好像）the world was at an end. 3） （…的人的數(shù)量）who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. 4） （至U 處）they looked, nearly everything （被毀）. 5） Water, food and electricity （彳艮難得至0）. 6） Workers built shelters for survivors （? ??白勺家）had been destroyed. 1. 他正在和我談話，努力想說服我戒煙。（doing） 2. 看來他像是在做夢。 _看來我們隊要勝了。 3-被困在廢墟下的人的數(shù)量正在快速增加。（number） 一越來越多的中國學(xué)生更愿意到國外留學(xué)。（number） 4. 無論他們走到什么地方，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都消失了。（everywhere/wherever） 5. 即使這個問題很難解決，他們?nèi)匀慌ふ液玫慕鉀Q辦法。 6. 狼是高度社會化的動物，它們的成功依賴于合作。（定語從句） ? Part A 1. About twenty people were (困住)under the ruins after the big earthquake. 2. The firemen r three women and five children from the burning house. 3. They were s at the news that he had cheated so much money. 4. If you put a cold glass into hot water, it will b ? 5. If there were no (電),the world would be completely dark. 6. He told me that there was an (快車)from Nanjing to Beijing at 9:40 am. 7. They are (誠摯地)grateful for your help during the earthquake. 8. J from the number of cars, there were not many people in the cinema. 9. It was I that saw a c off his bike that day. 10. There is little time left, so he had to look at the (要點)of the news. Part B / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ?" ?" ?" ?" ?" / ?, ?* ?* ?* ?* \ 、 、 injure, shelter, disaster, electricity, ; x burst, frighten, ruin, damage ； X X / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /? / Exercise: Fill in the blanks using the words from Part B 1) She burst out crying when she heard that her son was seriously in the accident. 2) The whole village was almost in after it was under attack for 900 days by the enemy. 3) The volunteers brought a large number of tents so that the homeless could be . 4) The river its banks and flooded the village. 5) The flood a lot of houses and many of them needed to be repaired. 6) After the was cut off, the lights went off. 7) We have been looking for some ways to fight against natural . 8) The girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene. PartC think little of, dig out, a number of, be trapped in, right away, at an end, rescue...from, burst out Exercise: Fill in the blanks using the phrases from Part C 9) The lifeboat was sent out to the sailors the sinking ship. 10) The exhibition was so interesting that people came to visit it. 11) To our joy, the war which lasted for years was . 12) When he appeared on the stage, the audience laughing. 13) It is reported that many people the burning building yesterday. 14) She is so badly injured that we should send her to the hospital . 15) He is very selfish and most of the students him. 16) The young man is eager to some treasures in the field. ? Part A 1. 這個年輕人恐嚇老太太，使她搬離了這座房子。 The young man the old lady the house. 2. 你不用著急！我會讓車在外面一直等著。 You needn't hurry up! I will outside. 3. 祝賀你通過了大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。 having passed the college entrance examination. 4. 這對夫婦不斷地向我表達(dá)謝意。 The couple me again and again. 5. 坐在約翰和瑪麗之間的那個年輕小伙子是校園報的編輯。 The young man is the editor of the campus newspaper. 6. 從他所做的事可以判斷出這位年老的紳士是個相當(dāng)固執(zhí)的人。 what he had done, the old gentleman is quite a stubborn person. 7. England has many rivers, are very long and wide. A. none of which B. all of them C. every one of them D. neither of which 8. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area interact with one another. A. that B. where C. who D. which 9. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 10. Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. what D. which 11. Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 12. Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement took courage. A. what B. who C. which D. where Part B An earthquake happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province in May, 2008, which came as （shock） news to the world. The earthquake resulted in （成千上 萬）homeless parents （lose） their children and （大量的）buildings （被損壞 或徹底毀壞）.This reminded me of the importance of knowing how to protect ourselves and help others in （災(zāi)難）.When an earthquake happens, get away from tall buildings （馬上）and find a strong （掩蔽處）to protect you from falling objects. In this way you can avoid （被 困）or even （被埋在廢墟下）.Most of us will feel BE常） （frighten） during an earthquake, but it's important that we （should） （保持鎮(zhèn)定）even when （世界似乎到了末日）.When the earthquake comes to an end, try every means to help （拯救）those are badly （受傷 的）.Don't forget to （表達(dá)）your （真，C?的）concern for the safety of those （frighten） people. ? Part A完形填空 After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me. I had to walk home since all the 1 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 2 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 3 ? A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that read, “Please use our 4 He was 5 his house for people to go to the restroom. My friend wanted to 6 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will 7 you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place! Then the next day I drove to 8 my car with gas. There was a 9 of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 10 lines. I got 11 , since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 12 the man smiled and said, “ 13 this situation, we are only selling each person $ 30 worth of gas. Is that alright?” “Of course, I'm just glad that we are all able to 14 I said. His smile gave me so much 15 . I saw a man at the evacuation （疏散）center 16 when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 17 surprised me. “I am very 18 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven't 1Q any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 20 . 1. A. traffic B. rescue C. communication D. businesses 2. A. missed B. caught C. noticed D. heard 3. A. hungry B. soft C. broken D. warm 4. A. toilet B. hotel C. hospital D. house 5. A. advertising B. opening C. repairing D. decorating 6. A. encourage B. save C. charge D. help 7. A. drive B. follow C. lead D. bring 8. A. start B. fill C. check D. wash 9. A. plenty B.lack C. variety D. kind 10. A. direct B. straight C. long D. short 11. A. worried B. lucky C. excited D. annoyed 12. A. time B. turn C. duty D. decision 13. A. Apart from B. Together with C. Because of D. Instead of 14. A. share B. offer C.tolerate D. transform 15. A. comfort B. fun C. trouble D. entertainment 16. A. waiting B. grabbing C. sleeping D. crying 17. A. promises B. roles C. actions D. words 18. A. upset B. grateful C. surprised D. proud 19. A. bought B. supplied C. prepared D. received 20. A. city B. center C. lesson D. disaster  PartB閱讀理解 A Clinton traveled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam, he repeatedly referred to the Korean president's wife as Mrs. Kim. By mistake, President Clinton's advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs as the Japanese. Clinton had not been told that, in Korea, wives keep their family names. President Kim Young Sam's wife was named Sohm Myong Suk. Therefore, she should be addressed （稱謂）as Mrs. Sohm. President Clinton arrived in Korea directly after leaving Japan and had not changed his culture gears. His failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as important to him as Japan. In addition to Koreans some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names. This practice often puzzles English-speaking teachers when talking with a pupiFs parents. They become puzzled about the student's correct last name. Placing the family name first is common among a number of Asian cultures. Mexican naming customs are different as well. When a woman marries, she keeps her family name and adds her husband's name after the word “de”，which means “of'? This affects how they fill in forms in the United States. When requested to fill in a middle name, they generally write the father's family name. But Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother. This often causes puzzlement. Here are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations: don't always think that a married woman uses her husband's last name. Remember that in many Asian cultures, the order of first and last names is reversed（顛侄U）. Ask which name a person would prefer to use. If the name is difficult to pronounce, admit it, and ask the person to help you say it correctly. 1. The story of Bill Clinton is used to . A. improve US Korean relations B. introduce the topic of the text C. describe his visit to Korea D. tell us how to address a person 2. The word “gears” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A. action plans B. naming customs C. travel maps D. thinking patterns 3. When a woman marries in Korea, she . A. continues to use her family name B. uses her husband's given name C. shares her husband's family name D. adds her husband's given name to hers 4. To address a married woman properly, you'd better . A. use her middle name B. use her husband's first name C. ask her which name she likes D. change the order of her names 5. What can NOT be inferred from the text? A. Wives do not keep their family names in Japan. B. Different countries have different naming customs in some way. C. Naming custom will not cause any puzzle among Asian countries. D. The naming custom in Korea is different from that of Japan. B Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, achievements, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists who have inspired me by their talents and creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father. As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy's little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children's lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish（完成）my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others' needs ahead of your own, but don't make yourself taken advantage of（利用）by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion（憐，憫）for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved（保守的）man, but in our daily life, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends. Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. How my father loved me B. My father—the person I admire most C. I am the apple on my father's palm D. My father—the one who is very humorous 7. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”？ A. Do better than others. B. Show off. C. Be cleverer than others. D. Keep healthy 8. According to the underlined part in paragraph 2, the father was telling the author to . A. try to be good to those who were worth making friends with B. try to take advantage of those who were friendly to her C. think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve her D. think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way 9. Which of the following could not be used to describe the author's father? A. Considerate and humorous B. Compassionate and determined C. Knowledgeable and sociable D. Energetic and helpful M1U4 Earthquakes單元詞匯檢測 Part A Words 1. 災(zāi)難、災(zāi)禍 2. 極度的 3. 事件、大事 4. 幸存者 5. 爆裂、爆發(fā) 6. 表達(dá)、快車 7. 苦難、痛苦 8. 受驚嚇的 9. 毀壞、消滅 Part B Phrases 19-嚴(yán)重破損' 處于廢墟中 20. 仿佛、好像 21. 挖出、發(fā)現(xiàn) 22. 結(jié)束' 終結(jié) Part C Sentences 1. 他正在和我談話，努力想說服我戒煙。 10. 祝賀 11. 損失' 損害 12. 電、電流 13. 蒸汽、水汽 14. 損害'傷害 15. 震驚'休克 16. 援救' 營救 17. 真誠地 18. 掩蔽' 避身處 23. 許多' 大量的 24- 的數(shù)量 25- 不重視… 26.立亥|J\馬上 2. 看來他像是在做夢。 3. 被困在廢墟下的人的數(shù)量正在快速增加。 一越來越多的中國學(xué)生更愿意到國外留學(xué)。 4. 無論他們走到什么地方，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都消失了。 5. 即使這個問題很難解決，他們?nèi)匀慌ふ液玫慕鉀Q辦法。 6. 狼是高度社會化的動物，它們的成功依賴于合作。