廣東省新興縣惠能中學(xué)高中英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 議論文課件

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1、技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥作者對某一問題持有一種看法，為了使讀作者對某一問題持有一種看法，為了使讀者同意，提出若干理由，試圖說服他人，者同意，提出若干理由，試圖說服他人，這種通過議論或說理來表達(dá)作者見解和主這種通過議論或說理來表達(dá)作者見解和主張的文體叫議論文。議論文的寫作要注意張的文體叫議論文。議論文的寫作要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：以下幾點(diǎn)：1.準(zhǔn)確找出論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)及其之間的相互關(guān)準(zhǔn)確找出論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)及其之間的相互關(guān)系，即找出要點(diǎn)；系，即找出要點(diǎn)；2.合理安排材料的順序，即論點(diǎn)、論合理安排材料的順序，即論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論之間的表述方式；據(jù)和結(jié)論之間的表述方式；3.注意文章的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等。議論文注意文章的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等。議

2、論文常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但述說過去的事實(shí)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但述說過去的事實(shí)時(shí)，可用過去時(shí)態(tài)；預(yù)測將來時(shí)，要時(shí)，可用過去時(shí)態(tài)；預(yù)測將來時(shí)，要用將來時(shí)態(tài)；也經(jīng)常使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；用將來時(shí)態(tài)；也經(jīng)常使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；有時(shí)假設(shè)一種虛擬情況時(shí)，還需要用有時(shí)假設(shè)一種虛擬情況時(shí)，還需要用虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣。必備詞句必備詞句1. Currently, there is a widespread concern over increasing traffic accidents.時(shí)時(shí)下，不斷增加的交通事故下，不斷增加的交通事故已引起人們的廣已引起人們的廣泛關(guān)注泛關(guān)注。2. Now people in growing numb

3、ers are coming to realize that現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在越來越多的人越來越多的人正在逐漸意識(shí)到正在逐漸意識(shí)到3. The higher education fairness has drawn attention of the public. 高等教育公高等教育公平問題平問題已經(jīng)引起公眾的普遍關(guān)注已經(jīng)引起公眾的普遍關(guān)注。4. There is no denying the fact that private cars do bring convenience to our life. 無可無可否認(rèn)否認(rèn)，私家車確實(shí)給我們的生活帶來了方，私家車確實(shí)給我們的生活帶來了方便。便。5. Di

4、fferent people have different opinions about it. 關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，仁者見仁關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，仁者見仁,智者見智。智者見智。6. So far as the topic Health and Wealth 說到健康和財(cái)富，不同的人有不同說到健康和財(cái)富，不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。的觀點(diǎn)。7. about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. 最近我們對北京動(dòng)物最近我們對北京動(dòng)物園是否應(yīng)該遷出城進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。園是否應(yīng)該遷出城進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。8. of the move. 有些同學(xué)贊

5、成有些同學(xué)贊成遷出，他們認(rèn)為遷出，他們認(rèn)為然而，其他同學(xué)反對遷然而，其他同學(xué)反對遷出，他們說出，他們說9. what has been discussed above, 通過通過上面的討論，我們不難得出結(jié)論上面的討論，我們不難得出結(jié)論10. “Every coin has two sides”.正如俗語所說，正如俗語所說，“事物都是一分事物都是一分為二的為二的”。11. the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages. 依我之見，出國留言的優(yōu)點(diǎn)要大于它的缺點(diǎn)。依我之見，出國留言的優(yōu)點(diǎn)要大于它的缺點(diǎn)。12. these d

6、one, the pollution of the river will be reduced. , we can benefit a lot from these activities. 我認(rèn)為，如我認(rèn)為，如果做到這些，河流的污染將會(huì)減少；同時(shí)，果做到這些，河流的污染將會(huì)減少；同時(shí)，我們也能從這些活動(dòng)中受益。我們也能從這些活動(dòng)中受益。語篇模板語篇模板(1)討論調(diào)查型討論調(diào)查型點(diǎn)明討論主題點(diǎn)明討論主題The students in our class had a discussion about whether the only way for senior high students to

7、succeed is to go to college, which in fact is a hot topic nowadays. The result is as follows:描述討論結(jié)果描述討論結(jié)果/陳述不同觀點(diǎn)陳述不同觀點(diǎn)About 75% of the students thought it necessary to go to college while 15% had opposite opinion. The rest stated that there was no need talking about it for they didnt care.發(fā)表自己觀點(diǎn)發(fā)表自己

8、觀點(diǎn)In my opinion, going to college is good for us to learn more and improve ourselves. Also, it helps us more easily to find a job in the future. However, there are different roads to Rome, which means to be successful may have other choices besides going to college.(2)觀點(diǎn)論證型觀點(diǎn)論證型提出論點(diǎn)提出論點(diǎn)No one can av

9、oid being influenced by advertisements. 列舉論據(jù)列舉論據(jù)On one hand, advertising greatly promotes sales. On the other hand, in their efforts to tell people about products and events, advertisers provide us with great amount of the latest information. Therefore, it has become part of our daily life. Meanwhil

10、e, to make an advertisement, a lot of people will work together on it. So with the development of advertising, a lot of jobs are being provided. 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論In conclusion, advertising is an important business.5.神奇的禮貌語神奇的禮貌語(2010江西卷江西卷)英語中英語中 “please” “thank you” “sorry”等禮貌用語具有增進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)等禮貌用語具有增進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解

11、矛盾的神奇力量，因而被稱為系、化解矛盾的神奇力量，因而被稱為“magic words”。請以。請以 “Magic Power of Polite Words”為題寫一篇英語短文。為題寫一篇英語短文。專題練析專題練析寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容1.講禮貌是人與人之間建立良好關(guān)系最重講禮貌是人與人之間建立良好關(guān)系最重要的一步；要的一步；2.舉例說明使用禮貌用語的神奇力量；舉例說明使用禮貌用語的神奇力量；3.作為學(xué)生該如何做到講禮貌。作為學(xué)生該如何做到講禮貌。寫作要求寫作要求只能使用只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容, 開頭和開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。Magi

12、c Power of Polite WordsMore and more people attach great importance to relationship in study and career success. Remember, being polite costs nothing but its worth of million dollars. 寫作點(diǎn)撥寫作點(diǎn)撥 1.1.這是一篇議論文，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；這是一篇議論文，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；2.2.舉例說明可用舉例說明可用for example, for for example, for instance, take sth

13、for exampleinstance, take sth for example等；等；3.3.因句數(shù)限制，在發(fā)揮較多的情況下要盡因句數(shù)限制，在發(fā)揮較多的情況下要盡量使用一些連詞，如量使用一些連詞，如not onlynot only.but also, .but also, so, andso, and。Magic Power of Polite Words More and more people attach great importance to relationship in study and career success. Being polite is the first an

14、d most important step to develop good relationship between people, so polite words can be easy yet very powerful in your daily life. For example, always saying “please” and “thank you” will make people feel more comfortable and more willing to offer help when necessary. Always appreciate others kind

15、ness and show your gratitude through your mouth. Although some people may easily ignore the importance of being polite, we students should form good habits and good manners. Not only should we learn to be friendly to our parents and relatives at home but we should also listen attentively when our te

16、achers are instructing us. Remember, being polite costs nothing but its worth million of dollars.6. 對索錢參加選秀發(fā)表看法對索錢參加選秀發(fā)表看法某某1919歲女孩休學(xué)參加選秀歲女孩休學(xué)參加選秀(talent show),(talent show),向下崗向下崗母親索要十萬元母親索要十萬元, ,媒體報(bào)道后媒體報(bào)道后, ,引起很大的爭議。引起很大的爭議。 寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容 請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文。學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)生認(rèn)為展示自己，釋放壓力展示自己，釋放壓力老師和家長認(rèn)為老

17、師和家長認(rèn)為浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，耽誤學(xué)習(xí)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，耽誤學(xué)習(xí)你的看法你的看法寫作要求寫作要求只能使用只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容；短文的開頭個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容；短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入句子總數(shù)；已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入句子總數(shù)；Recently, there is a widespread concern over the issue that a nineteen-year-old girl who quitted school asked her mother, who has been laid off, for 100,000 yuan in order to take part in talent s

18、how.擺出爭議事例擺出爭議事例Recently, there is a widespread concern over the issue that a nineteen-year-old girl who quitted school asked her mother, who has been laid off, for 100,000 yuan in order to take part in talent shows.陳述不同觀點(diǎn)陳述不同觀點(diǎn)Some students think talent shows are of great fun and can provide a colo

19、rful platform to show their talents, and it is also a way to release their pressure. But many parents and teachers hold different views. They think that taking part in talent shows will take a lot of time, energy and money, which should be used for study and doing other meaningful things.表明自己看法表明自己看

20、法In my opinion, I do not approve of taking part in this activity. As young people, we should make the most of our limited time and concentrate on our studies to gain more knowledge in order to better serve our country and people.如何道歉更有效如何道歉更有效(課外題目課外題目)假如你明天要在班上演講，討論怎樣向同假如你明天要在班上演講，討論怎樣向同學(xué)道歉更有效，請你寫一

21、篇簡短的演講稿。學(xué)道歉更有效，請你寫一篇簡短的演講稿。你的觀點(diǎn)你的觀點(diǎn)對著右耳說道歉更有效對著右耳說道歉更有效你的依據(jù)你的依據(jù)1. 科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們在生氣的時(shí)候，右科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們在生氣的時(shí)候，右耳變得比左耳更敏銳；耳變得比左耳更敏銳；2.人的左腦主要負(fù)責(zé)處理從右耳傳入的聲人的左腦主要負(fù)責(zé)處理從右耳傳入的聲音；音；3. 當(dāng)生氣使左腦變得活躍時(shí)，從右耳傳入當(dāng)生氣使左腦變得活躍時(shí)，從右耳傳入的聲音會(huì)被聽得更清楚。的聲音會(huì)被聽得更清楚。你的結(jié)論你的結(jié)論1.一聲一聲“對不起對不起”往往不足以求得別人的往往不足以求得別人的原諒，但如果這聲原諒，但如果這聲“對不起對不起”是對著對方是對著對方的右耳說，

22、他會(huì)更容易的右耳說，他會(huì)更容易“聽進(jìn)去聽進(jìn)去”;2.如果我們想說服別人去做什么事情，最如果我們想說服別人去做什么事情，最好也對著他的右耳說。好也對著他的右耳說。寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容必備詞匯必備詞匯1. 負(fù)責(zé)處理從右耳傳入的聲音負(fù)責(zé)處理從右耳傳入的聲音_2. 使左腦變得活躍使左腦變得活躍_3. 求得原諒求得原諒_4. 更容易更容易“聽進(jìn)聽進(jìn)去去”_寫作指導(dǎo)寫作指導(dǎo) have more chance of getting ones message across earn forgiveness activate the left side of the brain process sounds tha

23、t come in through the right ear必備句型必備句型1. 對著右耳說道歉更有效。對著右耳說道歉更有效。_2. 當(dāng)談到當(dāng)談到的時(shí)候，的時(shí)候，。_When it comes toApology goes down better through right ear.重組信息重組信息（按照以下的方式把寫作內(nèi)容中（按照以下的方式把寫作內(nèi)容中的每個(gè)要點(diǎn)重新組合成五句話。）的每個(gè)要點(diǎn)重新組合成五句話。）請根據(jù)中文意思將下列句子翻譯請根據(jù)中文意思將下列句子翻譯成英文。成英文。1.我認(rèn)為對著右耳說道歉更有效。我認(rèn)為對著右耳說道歉更有效。_I believe it goes down b

24、etter through right ear.2.科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們在生氣的時(shí)候，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們在生氣的時(shí)候，右耳變得比左耳更敏銳；因?yàn)槿说淖竽X右耳變得比左耳更敏銳；因?yàn)槿说淖竽X主要負(fù)責(zé)處理從右耳傳入的聲音。主要負(fù)責(zé)處理從右耳傳入的聲音。_Scientists found that when we are angry, the right ear becomes more receptive to sound than the left, which is because the left side of the brain processes sounds that come in t

25、hrough the right ear.3.當(dāng)生氣使左腦變得活躍時(shí)，從右耳傳入的聲當(dāng)生氣使左腦變得活躍時(shí)，從右耳傳入的聲音會(huì)被聽得更清楚。音會(huì)被聽得更清楚。_4.一聲一聲“對不起對不起”往往不足以求得別人的原諒，往往不足以求得別人的原諒，但如果這聲但如果這聲“對不起對不起”是對著對方的右耳說，他是對著對方的右耳說，他會(huì)更容易會(huì)更容易“聽進(jìn)去聽進(jìn)去”。_If anger activates the left side of the brain, noise from the right will be heard more keenly.Saying sorry isnt always eno

26、ugh to earn forgiveness but we have more chance of getting our message across if we speak into someones right ear.5.如果我們想說服別人去做什么事情，最如果我們想說服別人去做什么事情，最好也對著他的右耳說。好也對著他的右耳說。_ If we want to persuade someone to do something, we should also speak in his right ear. 參考范文參考范文How to Apologize EffectivelyWhen

27、it comes to apology, my fellow students, I believe it goes down better through right ear. The reason why I think so is that scientists found that when we are angry, the right ear becomes more receptive to sound than the left, which is because the left side of the brain processes sounds that come in

28、through the right ear. In addition, if anger activates the left side of the brain, noise from the right will be heard more keenly. In a word, saying sorry isnt always enough to earn forgiveness but we have more chance of getting our message across if we speak into someones right ear. Besides, if we want to persuade someone to do something, we should also speak in his right ear.