近期大學英語三級A測練習題及答案（考練測題）

溫故而知新，下筆如有神。 最近年6月大學英語三級A專題測練及答案 一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehensionm{{/B}}(總題數：1，分數：5.00) （分數：5.00）  A.Go to school.  B.Prepare a party.  C.Arrange a meeting.  D.Make a speech. √ 解析：[聽力原文] M: I'm a bit worried about giving a speech at the meeting tomorrow. W: Surely you do well as long as you give well prepared. Q: What is the man going to do tomorrow? [解析] 男士說有點兒擔心明天會議上要做的演講，女士安慰他說只要準備充分就會做好演講。題干問的是明天男士將會做什么。故選D  A.Going to work by bus.  B.Living near the company. √  C.Looking for a new job.  D.Buying a new car 解析：[聽力原文] M: My apartment is indeed far away from my office. W: Why not move to an apartment near your company? Q: What is the woman's suggestion? [解析] 男士說他的公寓離辦公室太遠。女士問他為什么不搬到離公司近的公寓。題干問的是女士的建議是什么。故選B  A.Visit her office.  B.Lend her a bicycle.  C.Repair her computer. √  D.Check her report. 解析：[聽力原文] M: Technical Support Department, what can I do for you? W: Hello, Anna is speaking. I'm calling to ask if you can fix my computer. Q: What does the woman ask the man to do? [解析] 通過對話內容可知男士是技術支持部門的工作人員。女士打電話來咨詢是否能幫忙修電腦。 題干問的是女士請求男士幫她做什么。故選C  A.The company is among the top ones in the IT industry. √  B.The woman wants to work in the man's company.  C.The woman has no idea about the IT company.  D.The man is going to work in the IT company. 解析：[聽力原文] M: Do you know anything about the company? W: Oh, yes. It's one of the Top 10 in the IT industry in the country. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? [解析] 男士問女士是否知道有關某公司的情況，女士告知該公司是國內IT行業(yè)排行前十的公司。題干問的是從對話可知什么信息。故選A  A.To place an order.  B.To ask for a sick leave.  C.To make an appointment.  D.To apply for a job. √ 解析：[聽力原文] M: I'm calling to apply for a job in your company. W: Yes, but which position are you going to apply for? Q: Why does the man call the company? [解析] 男士說想要應聘該公司工作，女士詢問他需要應聘什么職位。題干問的是男士給公司打電話的原因。故選D 二、{{B}}Section B{{/B}}(總題數：2，分數：5.00) Conversation 1（分數：2.00）  A.Her company has launched a new product.  B.Her company has received a big order.  C.She has got a job offer. √  D.She has got a promotion. 解析：[聽力原文] W: Hi, Jack! Good news! M: What is it? W: I've got a job offer from ABC Company. M: Is that true? What will you do there? W: A system engineer at the Department of Product Development. M: Great! You have got your dream job. Congratulations! W: Thank you. M: When will you start working there? W: Next Monday. M: Then let's celebrate it tonight! How about having dinner together? W: Good idea! What news does the woman tell the man? [解析] 題干問的是女士告訴男士的是什么消息。根據對話可知女士獲得了ABC公司的工作邀請。故選C  A.Having dinner together. √  B.Watching a movie together.  C.Giving a birthday party.  D.Buying a birthday gift. 解析：[聽力原文] What suggestion does the man make for celebration? [解析] 題干問的是男士建議用怎樣的方式慶祝。根據對話可知，男士提議一起吃晚餐。故選A。 Conversation 2（分數：3.00）  A.When the Great Wall was built.  B.How far away the Great Wall is.  C.Which tour group he should join.  D.How he can get to the Great Wall. √ 解析：[聽力原文] M: Mary, did you visit the Great Wall yesterday? W: Yes, it's so great and impressive. M: I'm going there this weekend, too. But how can I get there? W: You could go direct by bus or train. Or you could join a group tour. M: What's your suggestion? W: If I were you I will take a bus. M: Why? W: Well, it's easier and much cheaper. M: Ok, thank you. But where can I take the bus? W: You can take bus No. 89 near Beijing restaurant. M: That's very close to the hotel I'm now staying at. Thank you for the information. W: You're welcome. Have a good time! What does the man ask the woman about the Great Wall? [解析] 題干問關于長城，男士問了女士什么信息。根據對話可知，他想了解怎樣到達長城景點。故選D  A.It is cheaper. √  B.It is more comfortable.  C.It is quicker.  D.It is less crowded. 解析：[聽力原文] Why does the woman suggest going to the Great Wall by bus? [解析] 題干問的是為什么女士建議乘坐公共汽車去長城景點。根據對話可知，乘坐公共汽車的優(yōu)勢在于既方便又便宜，故選A  A.Bus No. 98.  B.Bus No. 89. √  C.Bus No. 80.  D.Bus No. 18. 解析：[聽力原文] Which bus does the woman suggest the man to take? [解析] 題干問的是女士建議男士乘坐哪一路公共汽車。根據對話可知，女士告知男士應該乘坐89路公共汽車。故選B 三、{{B}}Section C{{/B}}(總題數：1，分數：5.00) How great it is to see so many of you come and join us in celebrating the 15th anniversary of our travel magazine. From the bottom of 11 , we thank you for being here. A little more than fifteen years ago, we were sitting at our regular jobs, 12 how we saw our future, when we came up with the idea of joining our two hobbies, traveling and writing. We never imagined that our tiny dream would 13 so soon. There were many special people who joined us and made it 14 to create the name that we have today. To all those people and those who joined us in our journey, I should say thank you again. 15 you would never have been here.（分數：5.00） 填空項1:__________________ （正確答案：our hearts） 解析：[聽力原文] How great it is to see so many of you come and join us in celebrating the 15th anniversary of OUF travel magazine. From the bottom of our hearts, we thank you for being here. A little more than fifteen years ago, we were sitting at our regular jobs, discussing how we saw our future, when we came up with the idea of joining our two hobbies, traveling and writing. We never imagined that out tiny dream would come true so soon. There were many special people who joined us and made it possible to create the name that we have today. To all those people and those who joined us in our journey, I should say thank you again. Without your efforts we would never have been here. 填空項1:__________________ （正確答案：discussing） 解析： 填空項1:__________________ （正確答案：come true） 解析： 填空項1:__________________ （正確答案：possible） 解析： 填空項1:__________________ （正確答案：Without） 解析： 四、Section D (總題數：1，分數：5.00) (1).What is the purpose of the video library? To help people improve their ______ abilities.（分數：1.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正確答案：(listening and speaking) 解析：Welcome to our free video library! The purpose of our library is to help you improve your listening and speaking abilities. If you use our library for the first time, you may have difficulty understanding native speakers. Don't worry! It will take some time to follow what each person is saying in the video. When listening to the video, try to write down the key word that you hear and the words th at you understand. Try to notice the different expressions that are used in each conversation. Are you ready to take your first step towards fluency in English? In order to start watching your first video, all that you need to do is to click on the link of your choice. What is the purpose of the video library? [解析] 題干問的是什么是視頻庫的作用。根據原文中“The purpose of our library is to help you improve your listening and speaking abilities.”可知，其目的是為了提高聽說的能力。所以這里應該填listening and speaking。 (2).What problem may people have when using the library for the first time? They may have difficulty understanding ______.（分數：1.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正確答案：(native speakers) 解析：[聽力原文] What problem may people have when using the library for the first time? [解析] 題干問的是初次使用視頻庫可能會遇到什么問題。根據原文中“If you use our library for the first time, you may have difficulty understanding native speakers.”可知，可能在理解母語者話語方面存有問題。所以這里應該填native speakers。 (3).What are people advised to do when listening to the video? Write down the ______ they hear and understand.（分數：1.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正確答案：(key words) 解析：[聽力原文] What are people advised to do when listening to the video? [解析] 題干問的是文章建議人們在聽視頻資料的同時做些什么。根據原文中“When listening to the video, try to write down the key words that you hear and the words that you understand.”可知，可以記下你聽到的或理解的單詞。所以這里應該填key words。 (4).What should people do in listening to each conversation? Try to notice the ______（分數：1.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正確答案：(different expressions) 解析：[聽力原文] What should people do in listening to each conversation? [解析] 題干問的是聽每段對話時人們應該做什么。根據原文中“Try to notice the different expressions that ale used in each conversation.”可知，應該注意每段對話中的不同表達。所以這里應該填different expressions。 (5).How can people start watching their first video? All they need to do is to click on the link of ______.（分數：1.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正確答案：(your choice) 解析：[聽力原文] How can people start watching their first video? [解析] 題干問的是人們如何開始觀看視頻。根據原文中“In order to start watching your first video, all that you need to do is to click on the link of your choice.”可知，直接點擊你所選擇的視頻鏈接即可。所以這里應該填寫your choice。 五、{{B}}Part Ⅱ Structure{{/B}}(總題數：10，分數：10.00) 1.Only by adopting more creative approaches ______ to overcome present-day challenges. （分數：1.00）  A.we can hope  B.can we hope √  C.hope we can  D.can hope we 解析：[考點] 倒裝句 [解析] 句首為否定副詞“only”，句子的謂語部分需要部分倒裝，即將助動詞提前至主語之前。故選B。 句首為否定詞(如：no，not，nor)或否定副詞(如：hardly，barely，little，seldom，scarcely，never，no more，not only，only，rarely，no sooner…than)并加狀語的句子謂語需部分倒裝。如果有從句，只有主句部分需要倒裝。例如： Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about. Not until yesterday did little John change his mind. Only in the country can you learn the "true English". Little did I know about her story. 2.Some small businesses have neither the time ______ the resources to compete with these big businesses. （分數：1.00）  A.or  B.nor √  C.and  D.but 解析：[考點] 固定搭配 [解析] 句中的the time與the resources是并列項，同為賓語。謂語部分have neither實為否定含義，并且neither...nor為固定搭配，意為“既不…也不…”。故選B。 A選項的“or”應與“either”搭配，組成“either...or...”的句型結構，意為“不是…就是…，…或…”。 3.This website may contain links to other websites ______ privacy practices may be different from ours. （分數：1.00）  A.that  B.which  C.who  D.whose √ 解析：[考點] 定語從句 [解析] 關系代詞指代句子的主語“the websites”，意為“…的”。故選D。 which和whose一樣，都可以引導定語從句，但是兩者又有區(qū)別。 whose與之后的中心名詞具有從屬關系，既可以指人又可以指物，相當于of which，而which只能指物。that雖然可以既指人又指物，但是和which一樣與之后的中心名詞沒有從屬關系。 4.The company ______ its sales by an average of 10% per year since its establishment in 1993. （分數：1.00）  A.increases  B.increased  C.is increasing  D.has increased √ 解析：[考點] 謂語動詞時態(tài) [解析] 從句部分“since its establishment in 1993”，表示已有一段時間，主句的謂語使用現在完成時態(tài)。故選D。 從句中出現了since，“自從”，主句的謂語部分就使用完成時態(tài)。再根據句子內容可知，是從1993年開始一直持續(xù)到現在的動作，所以判斷使用現在完成時態(tài)。 5.The flight scheduled ______ at 9 a. m. was delayed four hours due to the bad weather. （分數：1.00）  A.to take off √  B.take off  C.taking off  D.to be taken off 解析：[考點] 固定搭配 [解析] schedule to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“計劃做某事，安排做某事”。故選A。take off意為“起飛”，用于主動語態(tài)，不需要被動語態(tài)，故排除D項。 6.After they ______ the first super computers in the 1940s, scientists and engineers began to develop ways to create networks. （分數：1.00）  A.create  B.created √  C.have created  D.has created 解析：[考點] 從句謂語時態(tài) [解析] 主句部分的謂語使用了一般過去時，空格處為從句的謂語部分，前后一致，故選B。 create為延續(xù)性動詞，可以使用完成時態(tài)。但是由于制作超級電腦發(fā)生在尋求建立網絡方法之前，而主句謂語使用的是一般過去時，那么從句可以使用表示發(fā)生在該工作之前的，即過去的過去，過去完成時態(tài)，或者表達事實的陳述，使用一般過去時態(tài)。 7.Harvey finished ______ his research paper, but he needed to check it before submitting it to the professor. （分數：1.00）  A.to type  B.typed  C.typing √  D.type 解析：[考點] 固定搭配 [解析] finish doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“完成做某事”，故選C。 8.We will inform you of the result ______ the program is approved by the board. （分數：1.00）  A.in order that  B.as if  C.even though  D.as soon as √ 解析：[考點] as soon as引導的狀語從句 [解析] 從句意判斷，前后兩個分句在時間上存在先后關系，故選D。 A項in order that表示“為了…”，后接目的狀語從句。B項even though表示“盡管”，后接讓步狀語從句。C項as if表示“好像，似乎”，后接方式狀語從句。 9.Having your smartphone or computer ______ may cause a lot of trouble to you. （分數：1.00）  A.damaged √  B.damage  C.damaging  D.to damage 解析：[考點] have sth. done [解析] have sth. done為固定搭配，意為“完成某事”，故選A。 have sth. doing, have sth. done同為固定搭配，但是前者強調的是狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性，而后者的動作是已經完成 10.Anyone ______ works in the retail business needs to be good at calculating and communicating. （分數：1.00）  A.which  B.whom  C.who √  D.what 解析：[考點] who引導定語從句 [解析] 句首為anyone“任何人”，之后的定語從句由who或whom引導，但是由于關系詞在從句中充當主語，故選C。 which指代物；who指代人；whom也可以指代人，但是who在從句中作主語；whom在從句中作賓語。 六、{{B}}Section B{{/B}}(總題數：5，分數：5.00) 11.Effective feedback is well timed so that the employee can (easy) 1 connect the feed- back with his actions. （分數：1.00） 填空項1:__________________ （正確答案：easily） 解析：[考點] 詞性轉換 [解析] 動詞connect只能由副詞修飾，故將形容詞easy變成easily。 12.Today, as natural resources become scarcer and manufacturing costs rise, recycling is (important) 1 than ever. （分數：1.00） 填空項1:__________________ （正確答案：more important） 解析：[考點] 比較級 [解析] 空格之后有表示比較的單詞than，所以應該填所給形容詞的比較級，即more important。 13.With the work (do) 1, these scientists began to plan another research project. （分數：1.00） 填空項1:__________________ （正確答案：done） 解析：[考點] 詞性轉換 [解析] 由with引導的狀語從句中，done為過去分詞表示被動，意為“工作(被)完成了”。 14.For social robots to work successfully, they have to (accept) 1 by humans. （分數：1.00） 填空項1:__________________ （正確答案：be accepted） 解析：[考點] 被動語態(tài) [解析] 主句的主語為they，指代“社交機器人”，謂語部分需要使用被動語態(tài)。故變成be+done的形式。 15.The company has taken several steps to speed up the (move) 1 of goods from the seller to the customer. （分數：1.00） 填空項1:__________________ （正確答案：movement） 解析：[考點] 詞性轉換 [解析] 空格之前的the和之后的of都暗示這里需要一個名詞。 七、{{B}}Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension{{/B}}(總題數：1，分數：5.00) If your purchase is not as described or is of low quality, you can return the item to the seller and get a full refund. Conditions for Submitting Refund Requests 1. All products claimed to be not as described must match the items sold by the seller. 2. Refund requests should be submitted during the protection period. 3. Buyers should provide enough evidence to prove that the products received are not as good as described. 4. If you submit a refund request before the order is completed and then mark that order as complete—you cannot submit another refund request for another 15 days, even it has a Longer Protection guarantee. If, however, the reason for your refund request is "I didn't receive anything" and the result is "payment released to the seller", you still can submit refund request within the 15 days if the product is not as described. Return Shipping Fee 1. If the seller accepts return, and the buyer also wants to return their purchase, simply follow the seller's sets of Returns on who will pay the return shipping fee. If the seller will pay the fee, communicate with the seller in advance about the payment method and the logistics service. 2. If a seller sets no return necessary or a buyer wants to keep the product, simply agree on the refund amount directly and ignore the return shipping fee.（分數：5.00） (1).According to the Conditions given in the passage, the buyer's refund request must be made ______. （分數：1.00）  A.during one year of purchase  B.before the payment is made  C.before the order is completed  D.during the protection period √ 解析：[解析] 根據短文的有關退款申請的第二個條件“退款申請須在質保期內提交。”故選D。 C項為干擾項，“the order is completed”在文中有提及，但是與題干無關，不能選擇。而A、B兩項均未在文中提及。 (2).To make a refund request, the buyer should ______. （分數：1.00）  A.prove the product is not as good as described √  B.tell the seller about the refund request in advance  C.deliver the purchase package to the store  D.send the product to the seller in good condition 解析：[解析] 根據短文的有關退款申請的第三個條件“買方須提供足夠的證據證明所收到的產品與描述不符。”故選A。 B為干擾項，“tell the seller about the refund request in advance”在文中有提及，但是與題干無關，不能選擇。而C、D兩項均未在文中出現。 (3).According to the section of Return Shipping Fee, the buyer and seller can communicate with each other about ______. （分數：1.00）  A.the payment method √  B.the insurance cost  C.the discount rate  D.the product quality 解析：[解析] 根據短文的有關郵費退款的第一個條件“如果買方想辦理退貨，并且賣方接受退貨，只需按照賣方的退貨規(guī)定確定由誰來支付郵費。如果賣方自愿承擔郵費，請?zhí)崆芭c賣方聯系咨詢有關支付方式及物流服務的信息。”故選A。 B、C、D三項均為干擾項，在文中沒有提及，不能選擇。 (4).If a buyer wants to keep the return product, he/she simply ______. （分數：1.00）  A.pays part of the shipping fee  B.ignores the return shipping fee √  C.agrees on a reduced return amount  D.pays the logistics service 解析：[解析] 根據短文的有關郵費退款的第二個條件“如果賣方沒有設置必須退還商品或者買方想要保留該商品，只需同意退款金額，無須辦理郵費退款?！惫蔬xB。 A、C、D兩項為干擾項，其中的“shipping fee”、“return amount”和“l(fā)ogistics service”在文中有提及，但是與題干無關，不能選擇。 (5).The passage is mainly about ______. （分數：1.00）  A.the quality control management  B.the importance of customers services  C.the return policy of a purchase √  D.the different payment methods 解析：[解析] 短文大致分為兩個部分，一是有關退款申請的條件，二是有關郵費退款的條件。所以短文主要敘述的是商品退貨的政策，故選C。 A、B、D三項均為干擾項，在文中沒有提及，不能選擇。 八、{{B}}Task 2 (總題數：1，分數：5.00) Technology companies usually focus their employee benefits around making people stay in the office longer: ping-pong tables, game rooms, on-site training rooms, some even offer laundry services. We, ABC Company, don't do any of these. Instead, we focus on benefits that get people out of the office as much as possible. We designed our benefits system to reflect that. Here are some of the benefits we offer to get people away from the computer: ? Vacations: For the last three years in a row, we've worked with a professional travel agent to prepare different travel packages that employees could pick from as a holiday gift. Everything is paid for and included. Specific, pre-arranged trips—whether for a family to go to Disneyland or a couple to tour Spain—have helped make sure people actually take their vacations. ? 4-day Summer Weeks: From May through October, everyone who's been with the company for more than a year gets to work just four days in a week. This started out as "Friday's off", but roles like customer support and operations need to cover all hours. To come up with the best ideas, you need a fresh mind. These travel and time-off benefits help everyone stay sharp. （分數：5.00） (1).The usual focus of employee benefits offered by technology companies is to ______. （分數：1.00）  A.keep employees to stay longer in the office √  B.encourage employees to work overtime  C.help employees to participate in exercise  D.ensure employees to work energetically 解析：[解析] 通過短文第一句話可知，技術公司會提供各種娛樂設施來延長員工待在辦公室的時間。故選A。 C項為干擾項，文中看到乒乓球桌、游戲室等容易誤認為是幫助員工加強體育鍛煉，實則為了延長員工滯留辦公室的時間。 (2).The purpose of the benefits system of ABC Company is to ______. （分數：1.00）  A.encourage its employees to work overtime  B.get its employees out of the office √  C.develop its unique marketing strategies  D.increase its overseas market share 解析：[解析] 根據第二段第一句可知，ABC公司關注的是讓員工有更多機會接觸外界。故選B。 A、C、D三項均為干擾項，在文中沒有提及。 (3).ABC Company pays for everything in the travel packages in order to ______. （分數：1.00）  A.make sure its employees take their vacations √  B.built up business relations with a travel agent  C.encourage its employees to travel on business  D.help the development of tourism in the area 解析：[解析] 閱讀有關度假制度的部分可知，公司已為員工的旅行套餐支付了所有的費用，為的就是讓員工可以好好享受假期。故選A。 B、C、D三項均為干擾項，在文中沒有提及，不能選擇。 (4).Who can enjoy the 4-day Summer Weeks in the company? （分數：1.00）  A.Employees of 18 years old and above.  B.Customer support employees.  C.The newly-employed staff.  D.Employees working over a year. √ 解析：[解析] 通過閱讀有關夏季四日工作制的內容可知，年滿一年的員工即可享受該項待遇。故選D。 A、B、C三項均為干擾項，在文中沒有提及。 (5).By saying "stay sharp" in the last paragraph, the writer means "be ______". （分數：1.00）  A.more careful  B.open-minded  C.quick-minded √  D.healthier 解析：[解析] 最后一段由兩句話構成。第一句說“保持頭腦清醒才能想出更好的辦法。 ”第二句與第一句的句式相似，突出了優(yōu)惠的員工福利制度的作用，表示可以使員工們“保持頭腦清醒，精神為之振奮”，故選C。 A、B、D三項均為干擾項，不符合上下文的內容，不能選擇。 九、{{B}}Task 3 (總題數：1，分數：5.00) Washington's National Park Fund was founded in 1993 by a group of enthusiastic parks people who wanted to establish support for our beautiful parks in Washington State. As a non-profit organization, the Fund is the official non-profit partner supporting Mount Rainer, North Cascades, and Olympic National Parks; we are ensuring the presentation of national beauty, cultural heritage ( 遺產), and continued enjoyment for all. Over the past six years, Washington's National Park Fund has given back more than $2 million to Mount Rainer, North Cascades, and Olympic National Parks. How You Can Help ? Purchase a National Park license plate; $28 of each plate purchased comes back to the parks (more than 137,000 is generated by this program each year!) ? Support the