專項(xiàng)6大學(xué)英語三級(jí)B專題測練習(xí)題及答案（考練園地）

溫故而知新，下筆如有神 近2年6月大學(xué)英語三級(jí)B專項(xiàng)習(xí)題訓(xùn)練及答案 Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. A. It's open at9 a. m. B. Sorry, I have no idea. C. That's all right. D. Thank you. 2. A. She's an English student. B. She's interested in music. C. She's a friend of mine. D. She's tall with dark hair. 3. A. Thanks. B. I don't think so. C. Oh, no. D. It doesn't matter. 4. A. Sandwich and coffee. B. Beer, please. C. It's my favorite food. D. I don't like this meal. 5. A. A good one. B. One dollar. C. Six times a year. D. In a book store. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 6. A. His bag. B. His tape. C. His cap. D. His book. 7. A. It was wonderful. B. It was disappointing. C. It was boring. D. It was unusual. 8. A. Manager and secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. shop assistant and customer. D. Taxi driver and passenger. 9. A. At 1:40. B. At 1:50. C. At 2:00. D. At 3:50. 10. A. He was killed in an air crash. B. He was wounded in a fight. C. He was injured in an accident. D. He was burnt in a fire. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Tourism (旅游) was not always as important as it is today. In the past only (11) people could travel on vacation to other countries. But in (12) one person in ten visited a country away from home. More people travel today because there is a (13) middle class in many parts of the world. People now have more money for travel. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel (14) and thus more attractive than ever before. One person does not travel for the same reason as another. But most people (15) seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and try new foods. Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 section. Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 16. --"How about having dinner at Sun Restaurant? --" It ______ good." A. smells B. looks C. sounds D. appears 17. Seldom ______ my boss in such good mood(心情) since I came to work in this company. A. I saw B. I have been C. have I seen D. do I see 18. You'd better ______ the whole article at once. A. copy B. copying C. to copy D. copied 19. The machine will continue to make much noise ______ we have it repaired. A. when B. because C. if D. unless 20. The manager told us never to ______ till tomorrow what we can do today. A. come up B. put off C. turn on D. give out 21. The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is ______ near. A. drawing B. joining C. taking D. operating 22. The old man has two daughters, ______ are doctors. A. both of them B. both of whom C. both who D. they both 23. If you travel in a foreign country, a tour ______ may save you a lot of trouble. A. director B. helper C. guide D. assistant 24. Dinner will be ready ______ Let's go and wash our hands. A. at all B. at least C. just now D. fight away 25. If you ______ smoking and drinking, your health will improve soon. A. gave up B. give up C. had given up D. will give up Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. John is the (clever) ______ student I have ever taught. 27. His suggestions turned out to be very (effect) ______ in the improvement of our production. 28. Sixty people (employ) ______ in this big factory last year. 29. It is difficult for a (foreign) ______ to learn Chinese. 30. Both of the twin brothers (be) ______ capable of doing technical work at present. 31. When Jenny came to Britain, she had to get used to (drive) ______ on the left. 32. She is well-known for her excellent (achieve) ______ in her career. 33. The chairman required that every speaker (limit) ______ himself to fifteen minutes. 34. He is (confidence) ______ even though he has failed several times. 35. No student is supposed (spend) ______ so much money in school in a week. Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. People today are still talking about the generation gap (代溝). Some parents complain that their children do not show them proper respect, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all. What has gone wrong? Why has the generation gap appeared? One important cause is that young people want to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to many people that their parents like, and often to continue the family occupation. Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the high wishes that parents place on their children are another cause of the generation gap. Finally, the high speed of social changes deepens the gap. In a traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society today the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of use overnight(隔夜). 36. According to the passage, children today expect their parents to ______. A. give them more independence B. choose a good job for them C. live together with them D. make more money 37. Parents often hope that their children will ______. A. make as much money as they do B. be more successful than they are C. choose jobs according to their own will D. avoid doing what their parents can't do 38. The generation gap has become wider than before because of ______. A. the increasing dependence of children on parents B. the influence of traditional culture on children C. the rapid changes of modem society D. the missing of lifelong occupation 39. In today's society, the knowledge of a lifetime ______. A. is still very much valued B. becomes out of date quickly C. is essential for continuing family occupations D. helps the young generation to find a better job 40. A proper title for this passage would be ______. A. Parents' Viewpoints On Generation Gap B. Relationship Between Family Members C. Generation Gap Between the Young and the Old D. Difference Between Traditional Culture and Modem Knowledge Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. For some employers, the policy of lifelong employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into their staff(職員) training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential(潛能) and who can be trained. They then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suitable employees for the company. In other words, they adjust their training to their particular needs. One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the company. "This means that I will be a loyal employee," she says, "And it also means that the company will want to keep me. I am an important investment for them. So the policy is a good one because it benefits both the employer and the employee." Recently, however, attitudes towards lifelong employment are beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have career advantages. 41. The purpose of lifelong employment is to ______. A. adjust the needs of the company to its employees B. make employees loyal to their company C. select the best skilled young employees D. keep the skilled staff satisfied 42. By training its employees, a company can make them ______. A. do their work more easily B. more interested in their work C. willing to invest money into the company D. possess the necessary qualities for the job 43. Talking about the training she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that ______. A. it is still well-received by all the staff members today B. it is valuable to the employer and the employees C. it is helpful for attracting young employees D. it is both useful and interesting 44. Attitudes towards lifelong employment are changing because ______. A. job changes have career advantages B. it's boring to work in only one company C. only the employer benefits from such employment D. stable employment seldom offers better opportunities 45. The passage is mainly about ______. A. lifelong training of employees B. policies of lifelong employment C. attitudes towards lifelong employment D. employers' interest in lifelong employment Task 3 Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 in the table below. For each blank, you should write in the table below in no mare than 3 words. Over a million people visit Hawaii (夏威夷) each year because of its beautiful weather and wonderful scenery(景色). The Hawaiian islands have very mild temperatures. For example, August, the hottest month, averages 78.4°F, while February, the coldest month, averages 71.9 °F. In addition, the rainfall in Hawaii is not very heavy because mountains on the north of each island stop incoming storms; for instance, Honolulu averages only 23 inches of rain per year. This beautiful weather helps tourists to enjoy Hawaii's wonderful natural scenery, from mountain waterfalls to fields of flowers and fruits. And Hawaii's beautiful beaches are everywhere--from the lovely Kona coast beaches on the large island of Hawaii to Waikiki Beach on Oahu. Warm sunshine and beautiful beaches--it is not surprising that so many people visit Hawaii each year. Are you going to join us? Don't miss the chance! Hawaii Famous for its: 1) (46) , and 2) (47) Average Temperature: ranging from (48) to 78.4 °F Annual rainfall in Honolulu: (49) Attractions for tourists: (50) and beautiful beaches Task 4 Directions: The following is a part of the contents of Office Practice. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (與......等同) those given in Chinese in the list below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. A--answer phone B--burglar alarm C--date-stamp D--electronic display material E--headed paper F--office information system G--shorthand H--annual report I--registered delivery J--office automation K--time sheet L--computer package M--handbook N--waste basket O--card-index P--blueprint 51．( )年度報(bào)告 ( )電子顯示材料 52．( )計(jì)算機(jī)程序包 ( )郵戳日期 53．( )辦公自動(dòng)化 ( )廢紙簍 54．( )印有信頭的信紙 ( )錄音電話 55．( )掛號(hào)郵件 ( )辦公室信息系統(tǒng) Task 5 Directions: There are three advertisements in this task. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (與......等同) those given in Chinese in the list below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. APPOINTMENTS YOUNG Italian girl, student, speaks English and French, seeks post in a school or family, giving lessons or looking after children. --Write Box L. 1367, The Daily--, London, E. C. 4. YOUNG man, once an officer, tired of uninteresting office work, is willing to go to any part of the world and to do anything legal; speaks several languages; drives all makes of cars; exciting work more important than salary. --Write Box F. 238, The Daily--, London, E.C. MARRIED couple wanted Gardener; country house 2 miles from Oxford, good bus service; family three adults, five children; wages ￡ 9; comfortable rooms with central heating. -- Write Box S, 754. The Daily--, London, E.C. 56. What kind of work is suitable for the Italian girl? Teach classes or _______________. 57. What foreign languages does the Italian girl know? She knows _______________. 58. Why is the young man tired of his office work? Because it is _______________. 59. What does the young man think of salary? He thinks that salary is _______________ than exciting work 60. What kind of helper are the married couple trying to find? They are trying to find _______________. Part IV Translation English into Chinese ( 25 minutes) Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph ( No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 61. This is rather for your father to decide than for you. A．這是你父親的決定而不是你的決定。 B．這取決于你父親的決定而你不該決定。 C．這件事情得由你父親決定而不是你來決定。 D．這并不是為你而是為你的父親才這樣決定的。 62. Great changes in a country's social structure have always caused stresses. A．一個(gè)國家社會(huì)階層的重大變化總會(huì)帶來壓力。 B．一個(gè)國家社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的壓力總引起巨大的變化。 C．一個(gè)國家社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的巨變總會(huì)導(dǎo)致緊張狀態(tài)。 D．一個(gè)國家社會(huì)階層的重大變化總是很突然的。 63. Clothes worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of the fashion. A．衣服因?yàn)榇┻^幾次就變得不時(shí)髦了。 B．因?yàn)闅夂虻母淖?，衣服幾乎沒穿就送人了。 C．因?yàn)榭钍礁淖?，衣服沒怎么穿就送人了。 D．因?yàn)榱餍锌钍降母淖?，僅穿過幾次的衣服也只好擱置在一邊了。 64. Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time. A．我們大多數(shù)人從剛上學(xué)時(shí)就知道，空想就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 B．我們中許多人在學(xué)校里很早就知道，白日做夢就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 C．我們中大多數(shù)人在學(xué)校里早就知道，每天做夢都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 D．我們絕大多數(shù)早上學(xué)的人都知道，上課時(shí)開小差是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 65. Production Planner Wanted Applicants for the post of Production Planner should be college graduates with at least two years' work experience in production management. Being fluent in English and excellent at mathematics are essential. Applicants must have strong communication and team building skill. Our company offers good salary and other benefits. Please send a complete resume in English with one recent photo and expected salary to Post Office Box 67809, Hong Kong. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Part V Writing (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a Letter of Application according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing in no less than 60 words on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 說明：請(qǐng)以王曼麗的名義寫一封求職信。 王曼麗，24歲，畢業(yè)于龍江技術(shù)學(xué)院，主修企業(yè)管理，各門課程都優(yōu)良。學(xué)過速記與打字，速度各為每分鐘90字和70字。請(qǐng)為她擬出一份給ABC公司的自薦信，希望能在該公司謀得總經(jīng)理秘書一職。請(qǐng)注意書信的格式。寫信的日期為近2年6月25日。 Words for reference： 技術(shù)學(xué)院 Technical College 企業(yè)管理 Business Administration 速記與打字 shorthand and typing 答案： Section A 1. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 2. What does Mary look like? 3. Congratulation on your getting the job, Tom. 4. Mike, what do you usually have for lunch? 5. Mr. Smith, how often do you get this magazine? Section B 6. M: Mary, did you see my tape? W: I put it on the table. Q: What is the boy looking for? 7. W: Mr. Peterson, how did the party go last night? M: We had a wonderful time. Q: What does the man think of the party? 8. M: Here we are, madam. This is Yangtze hotel. W: Thank you. How much should I pay you? Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 9. M: Will Dr. White's lecture begin at 1:40 or 2 o'clock? W: It would begin at 1:50 and finish in 2 hours. Q: When will the lecture begin? 10. M: Did you hear that Mike had his arm broken? W: Yes. He was injured in a car accident. Q: What happened to Mike? Section C Tourism was not always as important as it is today. In the past only rich people could travel on vacation to other countries. But in 1998 one person in ten visited a country away from home. More people travel today because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world. People now have more money for travel. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and thus more attractive than ever before. One person does not travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and try new foods. Part I Listening Comprehension Section A 1．B [分析] 題目問去郵局怎么走?B項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)不起，我不知道。”顯然最符合題意。A項(xiàng)店早晨九點(diǎn)才開門；C項(xiàng)沒關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)謝謝均與問題不符。 2．D [分析] 題目問：“What does Mary look like?”(瑪麗長得什么樣?)，D項(xiàng)說“她個(gè)子高高的，深色頭發(fā)。”自然為最合題意答案。A項(xiàng)她是一名英國小學(xué)生；B項(xiàng)她非常喜歡音樂；C項(xiàng)她是我的朋友與問題不符。 3．A [分析] 本題的問題為：“Congratulations on your getting the job，Tom．”(恭喜你有了新工作，湯姆。)對(duì)于對(duì)方的祝賀，應(yīng)回答“Thanks”。 4．A [分析] 本題問：邁克通常午餐吃什么?A項(xiàng)為適合的回答。B項(xiàng)啤酒，謝謝，通常為到餐廳吃飯時(shí)點(diǎn)餐的用語；C項(xiàng)它是我最喜歡吃的食物；D項(xiàng)我不喜歡這道菜均與問題不符。 5．C [分析] “史密斯先生，您多久能收到一次這份雜志?”問中出現(xiàn)“How often”，對(duì)于頻率詞的回答自然是“多久一次”符合邏輯。因此，C項(xiàng)“一年六次”是對(duì)這一問題貼切的回答。 6．B [分析] 此題聽準(zhǔn)了“tape”(磁帶)即可很容易地找到答案。 7．A [分析] How does sth. go?是英語中用來詢問“……進(jìn)行得怎么樣?”的固定句型，因此本題中若能聽清楚男士所說的：“We had a wonderful time．”(我們過得很愉快。)，就可以確定答案為A。 8．C [分析] 本題中聽到：“This is Yangtze Hotel．”，并且女子答道：“How much should I pay you?”(我應(yīng)該付給你多少錢?)，則可以判斷出對(duì)話人是服務(wù)員與顧客的關(guān)系。 9．B [分析] 本題有干擾項(xiàng)，即三個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)：1：40，2 o'clock和1：50。聽準(zhǔn)“It would begin at 1：50 and……”，即可得出答案。 10．C [分析] 問題問的是“湯姆出什么事了?”若能抓住第二句話：“He was injured in a car accident．”，便很容易找到答案。 Section C 11. rich 12. 1998 13. growing 14. less expensive 15. enjoy Part II Vocabulary & Structure 16．C [譯文] “去太陽餐館吃飯?jiān)趺礃?”“你的主意聽起來很好。” [分析] sound在此句中作系動(dòng)詞意思是“聽起來”，對(duì)所提建議表示贊同，只有C符合句意。 17．C [譯文] 自從我到這家公司工作以來，我?guī)缀鯖]看到過老板心情這么好。 [分析] 本題中，seldom置于句首，因此句子需要部分倒裝。否定詞和否定短語置于句首時(shí)，主句謂語需要進(jìn)行