高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 Module 1 Deep South課件 外研版選修8

.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)一、核心單詞1_ adj. 商業(yè)的2_ adj. 常規(guī)的；普通的3_ n. 緊急情況；突發(fā)事情4_ n. 塊，堆，團(tuán)5_ adj. 核的，核能的commercialconventionalemergencymassnuclear6_ n. 狀態(tài)；狀況7_ adj. 每年的 8_ adj. 干凈的；不含有害物質(zhì)的 9_ adj. 艱難的，艱巨的 二、閱讀單詞1abnormal adj. _2trap v. _3battery n. _4canteen n. _stateannualpuresevere不正常的，反常的儲(chǔ)存，留存；使陷入困境電池(工廠、學(xué)校等的)食堂，餐廳5dormitory n. _6privilege n. _7voyage n. _ 8fragile adj. _9isolated adj. _10luxury adj. _11modest adj. _12inhabit v. _13intense adj. _14portable adj. _15ecology n. _宿舍；寢室榮幸(乘船的)旅行，航行脆弱的；易碎的孤單的，孤立的溫暖舒適的不很昂貴的；適中的居住強(qiáng)烈的輕便的；便攜的生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)三、拓展單詞1_ n缺乏；沒(méi)有；不在；缺席_ adj.缺席的；缺少的 2_ n探險(xiǎn)者_(dá) v探險(xiǎn)；勘探_ n探險(xiǎn)；勘探；勘查3_ adj.極端的，極度的_ adv.極端地，極其；非常4_ v使平衡_ adj.平衡的5_ adj.煩人的，令人討厭的_ adj.厭煩的；疲倦的_ adj.令人厭煩的；令人疲倦的6_ n深度_ adj.& adv.深的；深深地_ adv.強(qiáng)烈地；深刻地_ v.加深；深化absenceabsentexplorerexploreexplorationextremeextremelybalancebalancedtiresometiredtiringdepthdeepdeeplydeepen7_ adj.令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的_ v.使沮喪；使蕭條_ adj.沮喪的；蕭條的_ n沮喪；不景氣，蕭條(期)8_ n鼓舞；啟示；靈感_ v.鼓舞；激勵(lì)_ adj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的_ adj.富有靈感的9_ v.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)；晉升，提升_ n晉級(jí)；增進(jìn)10_ v.阻止；打消的念頭_ adj.令人沮喪的 _ adj.沮喪的_ n泄氣；使人泄氣的人(事) _(反義詞) v.鼓勵(lì)depressingdepressdepresseddepressioninspirationinspireinspiringinspiredpromotepromotiondiscouragediscouragingdiscourageddiscouragementencourage會(huì)積累1“職場(chǎng)經(jīng)歷”相關(guān)動(dòng)詞全掃描promote升職appoint 任命；委派dismiss/fire 開(kāi)除；解雇interview 面試；采訪resign 辭職apply 申請(qǐng)resume 簡(jiǎn)歷2“學(xué)科”詞匯集合ecology 生態(tài)(學(xué))chemistry 化學(xué)agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)(學(xué))economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)(學(xué))geography 地理(學(xué))literature 文學(xué)3“annual”相關(guān)形容詞全掃描minutely 每分鐘的hourly 每小時(shí)的daily 每日的weekly 每周的monthly 每月的quarterly 每季度的4“宣布，聲明”動(dòng)詞大薈萃state 陳述；聲明 announce 宣稱(chēng)，宣布 claim 斷言，宣稱(chēng) declare 宣布，斷言會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Many scientists are making great efforts to _ the Moon and other planets.Their _ may change our future.(explore)2The lake is over 20 meters in _So we were all moved _ by the man who dived _ into the lake to save the boy.(depth)3With the _ weather coming, people felt _ cold and many got ill. (extreme)4On hearing the _ news, he felt _ and soon got into a state of _(depress) exploreexplorationdepthdeeplydeepextremeextremelydepressingdepresseddepression5When asked where her _ of the novel came from, she said her fathers _ words _ her to write it.(inspire) 6She knows how to _ the sales of this product.She does a good job and she is soon _ from a saleswoman to a manager.The position is a _ for her.(promote)inspirationinspiringinspiredpromotepromotedpromotion.核心短語(yǔ)識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)1._如果；假使 2._ 打碎；解體 3._ 詳細(xì)地 4._ (使)適應(yīng)5._ 平均 6._ 喜歡 7._ 以的形式 in case ofbreak upin detailadapt toon averagebe fond ofin the form e into sight _ 9.stand out _10.set foot on _ 11.in particular _ 12.keep ones promise _13.in charge of _e up with _進(jìn)入視野引人注目，突出，顯眼進(jìn)入，到達(dá)；踏上尤其信守諾言負(fù)責(zé)；掌管想出；提出會(huì)積累1.“inn.”結(jié)構(gòu)薈萃in case以防萬(wàn)一in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中in short/brief 總而言之in vain 徒勞的in particular 特別in relief 如釋重負(fù)2.“控制，掌管”家族in control of 控制，掌管take control of 控制，掌控in charge of 掌管，控制in the charge of 由掌管under the control of 在控制之下會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.She had had the foresight to prepare herself financially _ an accident.2.They took no notice of him, as he did not _ and was in no way remarkable.3.Peter _ an approach to solving the problem at the meeting, but most of his colleagues didnt think it was practical.4.When you _ a new country, you have to learn to get used to a whole new way of life.in case ofstand outcame up withset foot on5.In this list, two names stood out _， which attracted our attention.6.Devoting himself to the research, the professor _ the institute seldom spends his spare time with his family.in particularin charge of.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫(xiě)句型公式1：動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。教材原句 Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后來(lái)到了1895年，一個(gè)叫卡斯騰博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個(gè)踏上南極大陸的人。句型仿寫(xiě) She is always the first staff _ and the last _， which I think is why she is promoted so quickly.她往往是第一個(gè)到辦公室最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)的人，我認(rèn)為這就是她這么快得到晉升的原因。to go to the officeto leave句型公式2：not until 置于句首引起的部分倒裝句。教材原句 Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到18世紀(jì)末，英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家詹姆斯庫(kù)克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻始終未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸地。句型仿寫(xiě) _ of the box-office income of Chinese movies slow down.(2017江蘇卷滿分作文) 直到2016年中國(guó)電影票房收入的增長(zhǎng)才慢下了。 Not until 2016 did the increase句型公式3：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。教材原句 Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole, it is the fifth largest continent in the world.它(南極洲)覆蓋了南極周?chē)s1 400萬(wàn)平方千米的面積，是世界第五大洲。句型仿寫(xiě) Many Chinese brands, _ over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.(2017江蘇卷)很多中國(guó)品牌歷經(jīng)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)樹(shù)立了聲譽(yù)，它們正面臨著當(dāng)代市場(chǎng)帶來(lái)的新挑戰(zhàn)。having developed their reputations.語(yǔ)篇填空回顧補(bǔ)全熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Antarctica，the coldest place on Earth，is the fifth 1._ (large) continent in the world.The 2._ (condition) there are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall.98 percent of the surface is covered 3._(permanent) by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.However，it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins，4._ can adapt 5._ its hard conditions.The ice there has become a window on the past with gases and minerals 6._(trap) in it.It was not until 1895 that Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set foot on the Antarctic mainland.In 1961，12 countries 7._ (sign) a treaty to make 8._ the worlds biggest 9._(natural) reserve.Today scientists from all over the world go there 10._ (study) its resources and to work together for progress and peace.largestconditionspermanentlywhichtotrappedsigneditnatureto study1trap vt.儲(chǔ)存；留存；使困??；使陷入圈套；使陷入困境 n陷阱；圈套；捕捉器(1)trap sb into (doing) sth使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中計(jì)be/get trapped in被困在中(2)fall into the trap of doing sth 落入做某事的圈套fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套set/lay a trap for. 為設(shè)圈套Gases and minerals, in the form of volcanic dust _ (trap) in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the worlds climate was like in past ages.(教材原句)這些以火山灰的形式封凍進(jìn)冰層里的氣體和礦物質(zhì)可以告訴我們很多關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期全球氣候的狀況。The shopkeeper trapped me into _ (buy) their poor quality milk.售貨員誘使我買(mǎi)了他們店里質(zhì)量不好的牛奶。trappedbuyingDont fall _ the trap of investing all your money in one place.不要把你所有的錢(qián)都投資到一個(gè)地方，那樣做不明智。聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“被困于中”的短語(yǔ)還有：be/get locked inbe/get caught inbe/get stuck inbe/get blocked ininto2discourage v阻止；打消的念頭；使氣餒(1)discouraged adj.沮喪的，灰心喪氣的discouraging adj. 令人泄氣的；令人沮喪的(2)discourage sb from doing sth勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(3)encourage vt. 鼓勵(lì)encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事We _ you _ smoking except in specific areas.(教材原句)除了在一些特殊的區(qū)域，我們勸你不要抽煙。discouragefromThe failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt _ (discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.這次失敗對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)大的打擊，但是他并未感到沮喪，并且很快變得和以前一樣充滿熱情。Study hard, or you will get a _(discourage) result.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)得到一個(gè)令人沮喪的結(jié)果。Parents should encourage their children _ (overcome) difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他們的孩子克服困難，并且激勵(lì)他們自我發(fā)展。discourageddiscouragingto overcome3promote v促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)；晉升；使升級(jí)；宣傳，促銷(xiāo)一詞多義寫(xiě)出句中promote的含義These products are aggressively promoted and marketed._A college course can help you find work or get promoted._The intense light promotes rapid growth of weeds and algae (藻類(lèi))_The government is committed to promoting the development and use of public transport._She launched a publicity campaign to promote her new book._推銷(xiāo)晉升促進(jìn)增進(jìn)，推進(jìn)宣傳(1)promote.as.把提升為promote sb to sth提升/晉升某人到(職位)promote.from.to.把從提升到(2)promoter n發(fā)起者，贊助者promotion n提升；提拔；晉升；促進(jìn)，推銷(xiāo)She worked hard and was soon promoted _ a saleswoman _ a manager.她工作勤奮，不久就從銷(xiāo)售員提拔為經(jīng)理了。Her _ (promote) to sales manager took everyone by surprise.竟然提拔她當(dāng)銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理，這讓每個(gè)人都感到意外。fromtopromotion4state n狀態(tài)；狀況；國(guó)家；政府；州 v陳述；聲明一詞多義寫(xiě)出句中state的含義An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850._It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state._One spring afternoon in 1983，I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.I stated my destination._州狀態(tài)陳述，說(shuō)明(1)in a(n).statein a state of處于的狀態(tài)a state of health/mind健康/心理狀態(tài)It is stated that.據(jù)說(shuō)，據(jù)稱(chēng)(2)statement n陳述，聲明issue/make a statement發(fā)表聲明_ the president _ announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.據(jù)稱(chēng)這位總統(tǒng)發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)聲明來(lái)宣布一些應(yīng)對(duì)新局勢(shì)的新政策。In the face of failure, it is the most important to keep _面對(duì)失敗，最重要的是要保持良好的心態(tài)。It is stated thatmade a statementa good state of mind5privilege n榮幸；特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待(1)a privilege to do sth/of doing sth有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth have the right to do sth有做某事的特權(quán)(2)privileged adj.享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運(yùn)的be privileged to do sth做某事是榮幸的I _ telling you the plan for the next class.(2017全國(guó)卷滿分作文) 我有幸告訴你下節(jié)課的計(jì)劃。have the great privilege ofWe are privileged _ (have) a distinguished guest with us tonight.我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。We consider ourselves _ (privilege) to have been invited to give a speech here.我們深感榮幸被邀請(qǐng)到這里作演講。to haveprivileged6stand out突出；顯眼stand by袖手旁觀；堅(jiān)持；遵守；支持stand for 代表；主張；容忍；忍受stand up站起來(lái)；(論點(diǎn)、證據(jù)等)站得住腳；經(jīng)得起(常與to連用)stand up for 支持；維護(hù)Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour, they _ against the white background and are easy to identify and collect.(教材原句)南極洲的大多數(shù)巖石是深色的，它們?cè)诎咨┑挠骋r下格外顯眼，也就易于識(shí)別和搜集。stand outThe Chinese government _ a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.中國(guó)政府主張和平解決國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端。Dont just _ when you come across someone in trouble.當(dāng)你遇到別人有麻煩的時(shí)候，不要只是袖手旁觀。stands forstand by7in case of如果；假使；萬(wàn)一in no case無(wú)論如何不；決不(位于句首用倒裝)in case (that).萬(wàn)一；以防in any case 無(wú)論如何；總之in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話as is often the case 這是常有的事；情況往往如此Medical assistance is available _(教材原句)在緊急情況下可以得到醫(yī)療救助。in case of an emergencyIt was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay _ we got worried.邁克爾通知我們他的延誤以防我們擔(dān)心，他真是考慮周全。We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because _ should theory be separated from practice.我們必須把所學(xué)的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到日常工作中去，因?yàn)槔碚撆c實(shí)踐絕不能分開(kāi)。_ with language learning, Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.(2015四川卷滿分作文)學(xué)習(xí)普通話需要多多練習(xí)，這對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)說(shuō)是常有的情況。in casein no caseAs is always the case重 點(diǎn) 句 型Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后來(lái)到了1895年，一個(gè)叫卡斯騰博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個(gè)踏上南極大陸的人。句中的the first man to do.意為“第一個(gè)做的人”。不定式作后置定語(yǔ)的幾種情況：(1)序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)以及the only, the last, the right等或被這些詞修飾的名詞后常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。(2)抽象名詞decision, ability, determination, opportunity, chance, way, ambition以及time, place后常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。He is always the first _ (bear) hardships and the last _ (enjoy) comforts.他是一個(gè)總是吃苦在前、享樂(lè)在后的人。I dont think him to be the best man _ (do) the job because he is very careless.他非常粗心，所以我認(rèn)為他并非是做這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。to bearto enjoyto doThe students are looking forward to having an opportunity _(explore) society for real-life experience.學(xué)生們?cè)谂瓮幸粋€(gè)去探索社會(huì)、獲得現(xiàn)實(shí)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。名師指津 如果不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須有必要的介詞。She has been looking for a house _ since she moved to Beijing.自從她搬到北京以來(lái)，她就一直在找房子住。to exploreto live in當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫(xiě)1Since 1994, the glacier in _ (南極洲) has lowered by as much as 90 cm, causing sea level to rise.2It rains very heavily in this area, which has an _ (每年的) rainfall of 7，000 mm, an ideal environment for forests.3If you can speak very _ (純正的) English, you will have more chances to find a job than others.Antarcticaannualpure4Although he had gone through many _ (艱難的) tests during his lifetime, he succeeded at last.5These fairy _ (傳說(shuō)) are as popular as before in that they circulate the common sense of justice and equality.6According to the latest report, human beings are to blame for the _ (反常的) climate around the whole world.7It was reported that 115 miners _ (使陷入困境) in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.severetalesabnormaltrapped8Her good friend was very angry because she was _ (缺席) from her birthday party.9The two-year-old child has to learn to keep his _ (平衡) before he can walk far.10Chinese people usually have dinner with friends and relatives to further _ (促進(jìn)) their relationship.absentbalancepromote.單句語(yǔ)法填空1The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get _ (discourage) easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.2He got rapid _ (promote), and ended up as a manager.3I am into listening to music while he is fond of _ (surf) the Internet.4You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance _ case you should find no room on your arrival.5Our members have the privilege _ (use) the lending service of the library.discouragedpromotionsurfinginto use6It was his _ (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.7In the long run, one should save money for _ (emerge)8_ (tire) as they are, the rescuers are still in search of the missing people in the flash floods.absenceemergenciesTired.單句改錯(cuò)1As is stating in the traffic regulations，whoever drives after drinking should face a serious punishment._2There are many goods in that shop to choose._ 3Not until late in the evening he come back._4The firefighters were trying to rescue those trapping in the burning hotel. _5It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt the new environment abroad._statingstatedchoose后加fromhe前加didtrappingtrappedadapt后加to.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1多年努力工作之后他由職員晉升為經(jīng)理。He _ a clerk _ a manager after many years of hard work.He _ a clerk _ a manager after many years of hard work.2直到半夜(以后)他才上床睡覺(jué)。_ (倒裝句) _ (陳述句) _ (強(qiáng)調(diào)句)was promoted fromtogot/won/gained promotion fromtoNot until midnight did he go to bed.He didnt go to bed until midnight.It wasnt until midnight that he went to bed.3Mr.Chen is very strict.Anybody should in no case be allowed to be late for his class.Mr.Chen is very strict._ _ _ _ _ _ allowed to be late for his class.(倒裝句)4Youd better take an umbrella in case of the rain.Youd better take an umbrella _ _ _ _In no case should anybody bein case it rains