廣東省新興縣惠能中學(xué)高中英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 邏輯推理是解答完形填空的主要方法課件

根據(jù)上文信息推理根據(jù)上文信息推理根據(jù)下文信息推理根據(jù)下文信息推理 運(yùn)用邏輯推理解運(yùn)用邏輯推理解根據(jù)上文信息推理根據(jù)上文信息推理例例1On April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and“Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” Nobel was _ to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from death and destruction. A. upsetB. anxious C. excited D. pleased解析解析前面講報(bào)道中的兩件事：一是報(bào)社誤前面講報(bào)道中的兩件事：一是報(bào)社誤以為諾貝爾是他的兄弟死了，二是說他是以為諾貝爾是他的兄弟死了，二是說他是靠發(fā)現(xiàn)更快的殺人方式發(fā)財(cái)。根據(jù)生活常靠發(fā)現(xiàn)更快的殺人方式發(fā)財(cái)。根據(jù)生活常識，作為諾貝爾本人，看到這篇報(bào)道，不識，作為諾貝爾本人，看到這篇報(bào)道，不可能感到可能感到“渴望(anxious)”“興奮(excited)”或“高興(pleased)”，而應(yīng)當(dāng)是“不高興不高興(upset)”，故選A。本句大意：諾貝爾感到不快，不是因?yàn)閳?bào)社誤解他死了，而是在他死后被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)靠制造死亡和毀滅而賺錢的人。例例2It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended methods. However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been . (2008年廣東卷年廣東卷28題題)A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost解析解析空格前兩句說人們害怕仙女來空格前兩句說人們害怕仙女來偷小孩偷小孩(stolen the baby away)及其阻止此事發(fā)生的方法，所以空格句應(yīng)是“即使小孩被偷走了，也還是有希望被偷走了，也還是有希望的的”，故選，故選B。例例3 Not all of these fairies are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are_ and cause much human suffering.A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary根據(jù)下文信息推理根據(jù)下文信息推理解析解析根據(jù)空格后面的信息根據(jù)空格后面的信息“and cause much human suffering(會(huì)造成人類的痛苦會(huì)造成人類的痛苦)”可以推斷出，可以推斷出，“在某些民間故事中，仙女是殘酷的在某些民間故事中，仙女是殘酷的”，故選故選B (cruel)。例例4 To make sure that he was 26 with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his 27 to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great contributions to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. So basically, Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about. (2009年廣東卷年廣東卷)26. A. repaidB. described C. supportedD. remembered27. A. bookB. article C. willD. contractD. rememberedC. will解析解析第第26題，由空格后面的信息題，由空格后面的信息“諾貝爾在遺諾貝爾在遺囑中安排捐出他的錢來設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)囑中安排捐出他的錢來設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”可以可以推出，其目的是為了讓自己被別人愛戴與尊敬地推出，其目的是為了讓自己被別人愛戴與尊敬地“紀(jì)念，銘記紀(jì)念，銘記(remembered)”他，而不是他，而不是“報(bào)答報(bào)答(repaid)”“描述描述(described)”“支持支持(supported)”他，他，從而改變當(dāng)時(shí)人們對他的看法，從而改變當(dāng)時(shí)人們對他的看法，故選故選D。第第27題，由最后一句中的題，由最后一句中的die這一關(guān)鍵詞可以得這一關(guān)鍵詞可以得到啟示，設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)是在他的到啟示，設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)是在他的“遺囑遺囑(will)”中作的安排，中作的安排，故選故選C。