高中英語Book 1 Unit 1語言點課件新課標(biāo)人教A版必修1

survey n. / v. 測量；檢查；鑒定；調(diào)查 conduct / carry out / do / make a survey 進行進行調(diào)查調(diào)查 我們最好做個市場調(diào)查。 Wed better make a survey of the market. a public opinion survey 民意調(diào)查 The house is under survey. The police are surveying the house. We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give it up. surveyor 調(diào)查員，（土地）勘測員add to 給給加上加上If you add five to five, you get ten . 請在咖啡中再加點糖，好嗎？ Will you add more sugar _? to the coffeeadd to 增加增加他的病增加了家里的困難。His illness _ the familys trouble.added toaddIf the tea is too strong, add some more water.Id like to add that we are pleased with the result.添加，增加添加，增加補充說，繼續(xù)說補充說，繼續(xù)說add up 合計，加起來合計，加起來Every time I add these figures up I get a different answer.add up to 總計達，總共有總計達，總共有他受的學(xué)校教育加起來只有兩年。His schooling added up to no more than two years. 1. We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which _ the beauty of the city. A. add to B. add upC. add up to D. are added to 2. There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (06 北京) A. addB. to add C. adding D. added2. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. (03上海)A. added to B. resulted fromC. turned outD. made uppoint n. （比賽等的）得分，點數(shù)；看法，觀點（比賽等的）得分，點數(shù)；看法，觀點We won the game by 12 points.the point of a needle針尖針尖 the point of a knife刀尖刀尖She made several interesting points in her article.point to / point at / point outpoint to 指向（較遠(yuǎn)之物） point at 指向（較近之物），把對準(zhǔn) point out 指出 老師指出我的錯誤。 My teacher pointed out my mistake. 用手指著人是不禮貌的。It is impolite to point at others. Point the gun at the target.“Look at this,”he said, pointing to a blood stain on the carpet.There is no point in getting angry with your friend.There is no point (in) doing sth. = It is no use doing sth.I was just on the point of going out when you came in.be on the point of (doing) sth when= be about to do when 正要做正要做這時這時When it came to the point, he refused to help. When it comes (came) to the point, 到了關(guān)鍵時到了關(guān)鍵時刻，該做決定時刻，該做決定時When it comes to math, I am completely at sea. Your advice is to the point. What he said in the lecture was off the point.中肯的，切題的中肯的，切題的離題的離題的談到，涉及到And you have to pay to get it repaired4. get sth. done / have sth. done 讓某事被做讓某事被做 get your hair cut have your bike repaired 我會讓人把那臺壞了的機器修好。我會讓人把那臺壞了的機器修好。 I will have the broken machine repaired. get sb. doing / have sb. doingHis words got us thinking. Ill have you doing all the work if you arent careful. get sb. to do./ have sb. doYou should get your friend to help you.His parents tried to have him go to college.upset adj. worried, anxious, not feeling well丟了錢，他感到難過。He _ about losing the money. felt upsetMy stomach was upset for hours after that heavy meal.vt. upset upset upsetting 打翻，打亂，使不安，使不適He has upset a cup of coffee all over my shirt.His friends death upset him very much.Eating too much upset my stomach.Your friend comes to school very upset.He arrived at home safe.Thirsty, hungry and tired, they came to the foot of the mountain.The goat rolled over, dead.這是一個不容我們忽略的問題。This is a problem _. It is wrong to ignore the traffic rules and speed up. n. ignorance 無知，愚昧，不學(xué)無術(shù)His ignorance is surprising.Please forgive our ignorance.adj. ignorant 無知的，不了解的，愚昧的be ignorant of 對不了解，不知道She was very young and ignorant of what life really is.IGNORE PAY NO ATTENTION TO / TAKE NO NOTICE OF 不理睬，忽視不理睬，忽視that we can not ignoreignore sth. 和和 be ignorant of sth. 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別If you ignore sth., you know about it but pay no attention to.他知道有車速限制，但卻置之不理，把車開得飛快。He knew there was a speed limit, but he ignore it and drove very fast.If you are ignorant of sth., you dont know about it .大多數(shù)旅客根本不知道安全措施。 Most passengers are totally ignorant of the safety procedures. 使擔(dān)心，使關(guān)心（通常用被動語態(tài)）His illness concerns me very much.2.concern oneself with / about sth. 關(guān)心她關(guān)心社會福利工作。She _ social welfare.1.concern v.concerns herself with3.be concerned aboutShe is concerned about her sons future.We are all concerned about her safety.4.涉及；關(guān)系到；參與涉及；關(guān)系到；參與The news concerns your sister.To whom it may concern 致有關(guān)人士致有關(guān)人士5.be concerned with 與有關(guān)；涉及The book is primarily concerned with Soviet-American relations during the Cold War.Concern n. 關(guān)懷、關(guān)心，關(guān)心的事關(guān)懷、關(guān)心，關(guān)心的事Concerning She said nothing concerning him. adj 關(guān)于關(guān)于 =aboutAs far as I am concerned, I agree with what you said.As far as be concerned 就而言，對來說While walking the dog, you were careless.= While (you were) walking the dog, you were careless.He gave some practical advice when (he was) asked.cheat n. 欺騙，騙子，欺騙，騙子， vt. 欺騙，騙取，欺詐，欺騙，騙取，欺詐，cheat sb. (out) of sth. 騙取某人的某物騙取某人的某物老太太那么誠實，騙子很容易地騙走了她的金戒指。老太太那么誠實，騙子很容易地騙走了她的金戒指。The old lady was so honest that the cheat easily cheated her (out) of her gold ring.cheat sb. into doing 騙某人做騙某人做 The salesman cheated her into buying a fake. vi.作弊作弊He cheated to pass the exam.He always cheats at cards / chess but he seldom wins.他考試作弊時被當(dāng)場抓獲。他考試作弊時被當(dāng)場抓獲。He was caught cheating in the exam.catch sb. doingshould (not) have doneYou didnt pass the exam. You should have studied hard. You should not have wasted your time in playing games.go through 審閱，檢查，做完，審閱，檢查，做完， 經(jīng)歷（困難痛苦等）經(jīng)歷（困難痛苦等）He thought it his duty to go through the papers.The country has gone through too many wars.The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died.series (單復(fù)同形單復(fù)同形) 一套（叢書、郵票等），連續(xù)劇一套（叢書、郵票等），連續(xù)劇There is a television series on this channel now.a series of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 一系列；一連串；一連多次一系列；一連串；一連多次We will do a series of experiments these days.There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. I wonder if / whetherI wonder if you can lend me your bike. (Its) no wonder (that) Its no wonder you cant sleep when you eat too much.No wonder he is hungry; he has not eaten anything all day. It is (was ) + +that (who )It was at midnight that I heard the sound.It was midnight when I heard the sound.It is I that /who am your true friend.It is they that/ who are good at playing basketball.He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.crazy 瘋狂的；蠢的瘋狂的；蠢的You are crazy to go out in such hot weather.be crazy to do sth. You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.= Its crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price.狂熱的，熱衷的狂熱的，熱衷的be / get / grow crazy about (likevery much)1) The boy is crazy about skiing. 2) The teenagers are crazy about the pop singer.like crazy 拼命地拼命地You have to work like crazy to finish the work in time.stay awakestay calm on purposeIt wasnt an accident; you did it on purpose. with the purpose of / for the purpose ofHe went to town _ selling one of his paintings.A. in honor ofB. instead ofC. in place ofD. with the purpose of in order to /so as to so as toIn order to catch the first bus, he got up early.He got up early in order to / so as to catch the first bus.He was so careless as to forget his pen.Far 常與常與 too,或形容詞的比較級連用，或形容詞的比較級連用， 過于，過于， 得多得多 There is very little room in the house because it has far too much furniture.It was far more expensive than I expected.DARE做實義動詞，后面常接帶做實義動詞，后面常接帶to的不定式，多用于肯定句的不定式，多用于肯定句He was brave and he dares to do everything. 做情態(tài)動詞，多用于否定句和疑問句，常接不帶做情態(tài)動詞，多用于否定句和疑問句，常接不帶to的不定式的不定式具有實義動詞和情態(tài)動詞兩種用法具有實義動詞和情態(tài)動詞兩種用法He dared to do that and something even worse.How dare you say so?We could see he dared not tell the truth. We dont dare (to) tell you more because it is highly secret. Dare she tell everything she knew? Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?beyond ones power to do sth. 某人無能為力做某事It is beyond my power to understand how the computer works.hold in ones power: be in control (of)A bad accident happened to her. happen to sb.happen to do = It happens / happened thatI happened to know about him.It happened that I knew about e into power（開始）執(zhí)政；上臺（開始）執(zhí)政；上臺The Jew was in danger when Hitler came into power.be in power掌握權(quán)力掌握權(quán)力The present president has been in power for 2 years.lonely 1) 孤獨的，寂寞的孤獨的，寂寞的; 2) 人跡罕至的；荒涼人跡罕至的；荒涼的的He has been very lonely since his wife left him.Annes family lived in a lonely place.alone 1) 單獨的單獨的 2) only 僅僅，只有僅僅，只有She lives alone.The gloves alone cost $80.leave / let sb. or sth. aloneLeave that dog alone. Itll bite you.It/ That/ This is the first time that I have been abroad.This is the fourth time that she has rung you in a week.