外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Module3短語(yǔ)歸納.doc
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外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Module3短語(yǔ)歸納.doc
1必修1模塊3短語(yǔ)
01.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處,在遠(yuǎn)方
02.fromadistance由遠(yuǎn)處
03.atadistance在稍遠(yuǎn)處,有一定距離
04.keepone’sdistancefromsb./sth.與某/人某物保持一定距離
05.keepsb.atadistance與某人保持一定距離
06.bymeansof以……的方法
07.byallmeans(口語(yǔ))當(dāng)然可以
08.bynomeans/notbyanymeans決不,一點(diǎn)都不
09.ameanstoanend達(dá)到目的的手段
10.referto/turntothedictionary查詞典
11.referto…….as……將……稱為….
12.looksth.upinthedictionary查詞典
13.takeoff起飛,脫掉,取下
14.geton上車
15.getoff下車
16.morethan超過(guò),不僅僅
17.nomorethan僅僅,只有
18.spendtime/moneyon花費(fèi)金錢或時(shí)間做……
19.lookoutof朝….外看
20.atmidnight在半夜
21.trydoingsth.試著做某事
22.trytodosth.努力做某事
23.beshortfor為……的縮寫
24.not…anymore不再……
25.shootat….瞄準(zhǔn),以……為目標(biāo)
26.doyouthink用作插入語(yǔ)時(shí),特殊疑問句用陳述語(yǔ)氣
27.befamousfor因……而著名
28.befamousas作為…..而著名
29.bewell-knownfor因……而出名/著名
30.bewell-knownas作為……而出名/著名
Chinaiswell-knownasgreatcountryandsheis well-knownfor
hergreatachievementsinmanyfields,whichiswell-knowntothe
world.
31.rightinthemiddleof在……的中部.
32.get(sb.)off(使某人)出發(fā)
Wegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.
33.getoffsth.下班,不再討論某事
Inormallygetoffat6:00p.m.
34.getsb.offsth.幫助某人逃避懲罰
35.getsb.off使某人(尤指嬰兒)入睡
Hewillpayanythingyou askifyoumanagetogethimoff
36.getsth.off郵寄,從某物上移去某物
I’llhavetogettheletteroffbytonight.
Shecan’tgetofftheringfromherfinger.
37.get+prep./adv.
getabout 四處走動(dòng) getback回來(lái),取回,繼續(xù)
getbehind落后 getdownto開始做
getout逃離,泄漏,產(chǎn)生,公布 gettogether相聚,集聚
geton上車 getaround傳播
getaway逃離,離開 getover爬過(guò),克服,熬過(guò)
getin進(jìn)入,收獲,收(稅等)getrideof除掉,擺脫
getthough通過(guò),做完,看完 getup起床,起身
getalong/onwith相處,進(jìn)展
38.morethan+數(shù)詞,超過(guò)
39.morethan+adj./adv./pr./v./n.morethan起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,十分,非常,
豈止,簡(jiǎn)直,不僅僅等
Iammorethancontentwiththatyousaid.
Shewasdressedmorethansimple.
Peaceismuchmorethantheabsenceofwar
40.morethan/more…than…后接含can/could的從句,從句是肯定形式,卻表示否定的概念。morethan…can…簡(jiǎn)直不可
ThebeautyoftheplaceismorethanIcandescribe
41.morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,不止一個(gè)……,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Morethanonestudenthasseenit.
42.spendtime/moneyonsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事
43.spendtime/moneyindoingsth..花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事
44.spend人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doing
spend人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+on+n.
pay人+pay+金錢+for+物cost事/物+
cost+人+時(shí)間/金錢
takeIt+take+人+時(shí)間/精力+todosth.
Tomspent15yuan(in)buying/onthebook.
Tompaid15yuanforthebook
ThebookcostTom15yuan.
Ittookmemuchtimetostudythereports.
Ialwaysspendmoneyonbooks/inbuyingbooks.
LastSundayittookme20minutestogotothebookstoretobymy favouritebook.
WhenIwasgoingtopayforthebook,thesalesmantoldmeitonly costhalfofthepricebecauseofthebrokencover.Iwasgladtoaccept it.
45.beshortfor為……的縮寫
46.beshortof=lack缺乏,短少
tobeshort簡(jiǎn)言之
cut...short使……中斷,打斷
inshort簡(jiǎn)言之,總之
intheshortterm在短期內(nèi)forshort簡(jiǎn)略為,縮寫
supply“供應(yīng),提供”。supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.為某人提供某物。強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)物供給。Newspaperssupplylotsofinformationtouseveryday.Cowssupplyuswithmilk.
offer“(主動(dòng))提供,提出”。offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.為某人提供某物HeofferedmeabetterpositionHeofferedabetterpositiontome
provide“供給,提供”providesb.withsth./offersth.forsb.向某人提供某物。除了實(shí)物供給外,還側(cè)重于:信息,線索,建議的提供。Thishasprovidedpolicewithavitalclue.product:
47.product(自然的)產(chǎn)物,(人工的)制品,作品
Product:[C]常指工廠制造的用來(lái)出售的新產(chǎn)品或用來(lái)出售的自然產(chǎn)品,如木材、煤等。
Foodproductssuchascakesandketchuparecheapinthissupermarket
production:[U]生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)量。[C]戲劇,電影等。
Weneedtoincreaseproduction.anewproductionofKingLi
produce:[U]銷售時(shí)未經(jīng)多大改變的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。
Heworksintheproducesectionatthelocalsupermarket.
48.inthe1920s=inthe1920’s20世紀(jì)20年代。
49.inone’s+歲數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù):某人幾十歲的時(shí)候。inhissixties.在他60歲的時(shí)候。
50.notanymore不再。
notanymore/nomore:表示動(dòng)作的不再重復(fù)出現(xiàn)或做某事的次數(shù)不再增加,多與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。
Evensincethen,suchaccidentshavenomoreappeared.
Youwillnotseehimanymore.
not…anylonger/nolonger:表示動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)或時(shí)間表上不再延長(zhǎng),多與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。
Theywillnottalkwitheachotheranylonger.
Shedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.
Whennomorelettercamefromher,IknewshewasnolongerinChina.
51.passalaw通過(guò)一項(xiàng)法律
keep/observe/obeythelaw遵守法律
bylaw/underthelaw根據(jù)法律
againstthelaw違法的
breakthelaw違反法律
theInternationalLaw國(guó)際法
52.allow允許
allowsb./sth.允許某人/某事
allowdoingsth.允許做某事
allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事
Theydon’tallowsmokinghere.
=Theydon’tallowyoutosmokehere.
=Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.
=Smokingisnotallowhere.
Idon’tallowthecatinthebedroom.
allowfor考慮,顧及
allowof顯示……的存在,容許有……的可能(事物做主語(yǔ))
Weshouldallowforhisyouth.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)體涼他年輕。
Haseverythingbeenallowedforintheirplan.在他們的計(jì)劃中一切都考慮了嗎?
Thesituationallowsofnodelay.形勢(shì)刻不容緩。
53.allowpermitlet的用法
allow:詞義較弱,含有“聽任、默許、不加阻止”的意思。Thatteacherallowstoomuchnoiseintheclassroom.聽任教室里大聲吵鬧。
permit:詞義較強(qiáng),指“正式認(rèn)可,批準(zhǔn)”。Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere,thoughtitwasnotpermit.護(hù)士讓他留在那里,雖然這是(規(guī)定)不允許的。
let:表示讓,詞義最弱,較口語(yǔ)化;其后的賓補(bǔ)為不加to的不定式,一般不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Letmehelpyou.Heletsaweekgobybeforeansweringthelette
54.shootat向……射擊,
shootamovie,拍電影
shootabasket投籃
shootatabear,射向一頭熊,
shootabear射中一頭熊
Heisshootingatabear,buthedoesn’tshootit
55.outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的不用的(表語(yǔ))
outof+n.的短語(yǔ)
outofbalance失去平衡
outofreach夠不著
outofcontrol失控
outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)
outofbreath上氣不接下氣
outoffashion不時(shí)髦
outofwork失業(yè)
outofsight看不見
56.makeadate約
57.pardonexcuseforgive
58.pardonexcuseforgive
pardon:指寬恕嚴(yán)重的過(guò)失、罪過(guò)或嚴(yán)重的冒犯,尤指犯法等過(guò)失。
Wemustpardonhimforhisfault.我們一定要原涼他的過(guò)失。
excuse:指寬恕小的過(guò)失,如社交或慣例的疏忽。
Excusemeformybeinglate.請(qǐng)?jiān)瓫鑫疫t到了。
forgive指他人寬恕自己對(duì)他人的冒犯。
Pleaseforgivemeforthatthing.請(qǐng)?jiān)瓫鑫夷羌隆?
59.forthefirsttime做狀語(yǔ)第一次
forthefirsttime做狀語(yǔ)第一次
we were inBeijingforthefirsttime.
thefirsttime連詞第一次IpassedtheexamthefirsttimeImadeaneffort.
It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttime+……現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成時(shí)……
ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadleftmyhometown.
60.介詞to的名詞搭配
thewayto
thekeytotheexercise
theentrancetothehall
thesolutiontotheproblem
theanswertothequestion
thereplytothequestion
動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的to為介詞
payattentionto
lookforwardto
getdowntoturnto
objectto
beusedto
61.intheair在空中,不確定
intheair
ontheairbytheair
offtheair
intheopenair
62.frightenedadj.“感到害怕的,受驚嚇的”,既可做表語(yǔ),又可做定語(yǔ),
afraidadj.“害怕的,擔(dān)心的”,常作表語(yǔ)
1)Onseeingthefrighteningsnake,thefrightenedchildcried.
2)I’mafraidIcan’tgooutwithyoutonight,forIhavealot
ofthingstoseeto.
63.much修飾比較級(jí),表示程度
用來(lái)加強(qiáng)比較級(jí)程度的有:muchalotagreatdeal……得多
byfarfar遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)stilleven甚至
用來(lái)弱化比較語(yǔ)氣的用:little幾乎不no不比
slightly(only)alittleabitany稍微
(1)quite,very,fairly等副詞不能修飾比較級(jí),只有一個(gè)例外,表示身體康復(fù)時(shí)可以說(shuō):quitebetter
(2)how不能修飾比較級(jí),但可以用much,構(gòu)成howmuch+比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。Howmuchfartherdowehavetogo,Smith?
(3)byfar做程度狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可置于比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)前,也可置于其后,但最高級(jí)前常加theHeisbyfarthebest.=Heisthebestbyfar.
64.atkindergarten名詞前不加the,表示抽象,加the表示具體的動(dòng)作。
at/inschoolafterschool
gotoschoolleavescholinhospital
in/atchurchgotobedattableinclass
afterclassatdeskatwork
inprison putsb.intoprison
65.playwith和……一起玩.
Thechildrenwereplayingintheroomandoneofthemwasplayingwithatoydog.
66.seem似乎,好像,仿佛。
todoHeseems(tobe)quitehappy.seem+
seem+ tobedoing Sheseemedtobesleepingthen.
tohavedone Iseemedtohaveseenyousomewherebefore.
Itseemsthat…Itseemsthatthereisnowayoutofourdifficulty.
Thereseems/seemedtobe…
Thereseems(tobe)nohopethatbusinesswillgetbetter.
Itseemslike…Well,itseemslikeagoodideaatthetime.
Itseems/seemedasif……/asthough…似乎,好像Itseemedasthoughshedidnothaveagoodfriendintheworld.
67.byplane坐飛機(jī)
byplane=byairbyship=bysea
bybusbytrainbytaxi
bylandbybikebycar
這類短語(yǔ):名詞前既無(wú)冠詞,也不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意和onabike以及inmycar類短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。
68.fun前無(wú)冠詞,也不用how修飾。