《反意疑問句》課件ppt青海師大附屬第二中學(xué)九年級

反意疑問句反意疑問句歸納：1）反意疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分陳述，后一部分提問。2）如果前一部分用肯定形式，后一部分就用否定形式；如果前一部分用否定，后，部分就用肯定形式。即：前肯后否，前否后肯。即：前肯后否，前否后肯。3）如果前句的謂語是行為動詞，則反意疑問部分需借助助詞do, dont ,dose, doesnt或did（didnt），需使用哪一個，視時態(tài)、人稱而定。一些特殊的反意疑問句：1陳述部分的主語是陳述部分的主語是Im.句型時，疑問部分要用句型時，疑問部分要用 arent I。 如： Im an English teacher, arent I? 2陳述部分是感嘆句時，疑問部分用陳述部分是感嘆句時，疑問部分用be +主語。主語。如： What beautiful hats, arent they? 3陳述部分是省去主語的祈使句時，疑問部分用陳述部分是省去主語的祈使句時，疑問部分用will you。如：。如： Dont be late next time, will you? Come here, will you / wont you? 注意：注意： Lets 開頭的祈使句，疑問部分用開頭的祈使句，疑問部分用shall we， Let us 開頭的祈使句，疑問部分用開頭的祈使句，疑問部分用will you。 如： Lets start with the song, shall we? Let us help you, will you? 4陳述部分的謂語是陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用，疑問部分要用may +主語。主語。I wish to go to Beijing, may I? 我希望去北京，好嗎？ 5陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。They never go there, do they ? 他們從不去那兒，是嗎？ 6含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主語。如：He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 他應(yīng)該知道該做什么，對嗎？ 7陳述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.），疑問部分常用dont +主語（主語（didnt +主語）。如：主語）。如： We have to sleep here, dont we? 我們必須睡在這兒，對吧？ 8must在表“推測”時，根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。He must be Tom, isnt he?他一定是湯姆，不是嗎？ It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 明天肯定要下雨，是嗎？ 9陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didnt +主語或 usent +主語。如： He used to be a bad boy, didnt he? / usent he?他過去是個壞男孩，是吧？ 10陳述部分有had better + v.，疑問句部分用hadnt you。如： Youd better go there now, hadnt you?你最 好現(xiàn)在去那兒，好嗎？ 11陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldnt +主語。如： He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn he? 他寧可讀十遍也不愿意背誦，是嗎？ 12陳述部分有Youd like to +v.， 疑問部分用wouldnt +主語。如： Youd like to go to bed earlier, wouldnt you? 你想早點兒睡覺，對嗎？ 13陳述部分有must，疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而定。如： He must be a doctor, isnt he? 他肯定是醫(yī)生，是嗎？ You must have studied English for four years, havent you? / didnt you? 你一定學(xué)了四年英語，對嗎？ He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任務(wù)的，是嗎？ 14陳述部分由neither. nor, either. or 連接的并列主語時，疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。如： Neither you nor I am a teacher, are we? 你不是老師，我也不是，對嗎？ 15陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。如： Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切就緒，是嗎？ 16陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：三種情況： a. 并列復(fù)合句的疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近句的謂并列復(fù)合句的疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近句的謂語而定。語而定。Mr. Smith had been to Shanghai for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?史密斯先生曾幾次去過上海，按理說他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在中國，史密斯先生曾幾次去過上海，按理說他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在中國，是嗎？是嗎？ b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)謂語根據(jù)主句主句的謂語而定。的謂語而定。如：如： He said they wanted to visit Urumchi, didnt he? 他說他想去烏魯木齊看看，他是那樣說的嗎？他說他想去烏魯木齊看看，他是那樣說的嗎？ c. 陳述部分主句為第一人稱，謂語是陳述部分主句為第一人稱，謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，疑問部分與等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。如：如： I dont think he is clever, is he? 我認(rèn)為他并不聰明，是嗎？ We believe she can do it better, cant she? 我們相信她能做得更好，她不能嗎？17陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he。Everyone knows the answer, dont they? （doesnt he?） 人人都知道答案，是這樣吧？ Nobody knows about it, do they? （does he?） 沒人知道這件事，是吧？ 18.帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need （dare ） +主語。We need not do it again, need we ? 我們不必重做一遍，是嗎？ He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢這樣說，是嗎？ 當(dāng)dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。如： She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢獨自回家，是嗎？ 19陳述部分是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。如： There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? 你的表有問題，對不對？ There will not be any trouble, will there? 不會有麻煩吧，是嗎？ 20否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。如： It is impossible, isnt it? 這不可能，不是嗎？ He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他不會對他同學(xué)使壞，是嗎21. 反義疑問句的回答用反義疑問句的回答用yes， no， 但是，但是，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實。當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實。如：如：They dont work hard, do they? 他們他們不太努力工作，是嗎？不太努力工作，是嗎？Yes, they do. 不，不， 他們工作努力。他們工作努力。 No, they dont. 對，對， 他們工作不努力。他們工作不努力。反意疑問句專項練習(xí)反意疑問句專項練習(xí)1.Everyones having a good time, _?2.No one left here yesterday, _?3.Someone turn that radio down, _?4.Anyone can join the club, _?5.Somebody tried to gatecrash(無票進(jìn)入), _?6.Theres nothing wrong, _?7.There wont be any trouble, _?8.One cant be too modest, _? 9.Thats your sister, _?10.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _?11.That he is ill isnt true, _?12.Those belong to you, _?13.Nothing can stop us now, _?14.Somethingll have to be done about the price, _?15.David wouldnt get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, _?16.I dont think youve done it, _? 17 .If he did more work ,hed be very good, _? 18.He said his mother was ill, _?19.I suppose Li Ping will come here on time, _?20.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to look my best for that , _?21.Whether you will go or stay wont make any difference, _?22.We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors, _?23.Give me a hand, _?24.Do sit down, _?25.Dont forget to phone me, _? 26.Lets go, _? 27.Let us do it by ourselves, _?28.Let me have another try, _?29.Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _?30.Margaret scarcely seems to care, _?31.Weve saved nothing this year, _?32.He is careless about his speech, _?33.Im older than you, _?34.What beautiful weather, _?35.He has to stay here all day, _?36.You had some trouble finding where i live, _?37.He has his hair cut every month, _?38.Jack has coffee with breakfast, _?39.You have a TV set, _?40.You had a talk with her, _?41.You have bad colds every winter, _?42.The old lady has a couple of friends, _?43.We ought to read this book, _? 44.As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here, _?45.I neednt tell you the news, _?46.I must answer the letter, _?47.You must have made the mistake, _?48.They must have stayed at home last night, _?49.You must be hungry, _?50.I wish to go home now, _? 51.Youd rather I didnt say anything, _? 52.Youd rather go, _? 54.We may go home now, _?55.You couldnt lend me a pound, _?56.You need to come earlier, _?57.You did make the shoes yourself, _?58.He was spring-cleaning all day yesterday, _?59.The party wont get going till seven, _?60.Harry wouldnt have become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _?61.Each of the students passed the exam, _?62.Each of the students had a try, _?63.We dont think that he watched it, _?64.The jar is so small that it could hardly hold you, _?65.Neither you nor I am an engineer, _?66.Either you or he studies politics, _?