八年級英語上冊-第10期練習(xí)-牛津深圳版

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1 第 10 期 聽力部分 15 分 I 聽錄音 在 A B C 選項中選出你所聽到的句子 每小題念兩遍 共 3 小題 每小題 1 分 1 A Now computers are becoming smaller and better B Now computers are becoming smaller and smaller C Now computers are becoming better and better 2 A Computers can do important jobs like making planes B Computers can do important jobs like flying planes C Computers are used for flying planes 3 A Your computer is more expensive than mine B Your computer is as expensive as mine C My computer is more expensive than yours II 聽錄音 在 A B C 選項中選出與你所聽到的句子的意思最相近的句子 每小題念兩 遍 共 2 小題 每小題 1 分 4 A If computers can do all our jobs we will have something to do B If computers can do all our jobs we won t have anything to do C If computers can do all our jobs we won t have nothing to do 5 A He is the tallest among the three students in his class B He is taller than any other student in his class C He is the shortest among the students in his class III 聽句子 選擇最佳答句 每小題念兩遍 共 5 小題 每小題 1 分 6 A They are from China B They are very useful C I feel bad 7 A So do I B Almost everyday C Wonderful 8 A I watch movies 2 B I am fine C No kidding 9 A Not at all B Desktops C With pleasure 10 A Because they can play computer games B Because they think laptops are easier to carry around than desktops C Because I don t like that at all IV 聽短文 根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案 短文念兩遍 共 5 小題 每小題 1 分 11 Why are computers one of the most useful inventions A Because they help us a lot in some ways B Because they are smaller and better C Because they are cleverer than us 12 Which of the following is NOT mentioned 提到的 A Doing some shopping B Studying online C Drawing pictures 13 Why are computers useful to our study A Because we don t need to go to school any more B Because we can get information on the Internet C Because computers help us save time and we have more time to study 14 Which of the following is TRUE A Spending much time chatting and playing games is a waste of time and money B Things online are all bad for our mind and health C We should use computers as much as possible 15 What does the speaker want to tell us A We should use computers to send emails B We should use computers correctly C Computers are important to us 3 筆試部分 85 分 I 詞語釋義 每小題 1 分 共 15 分 從下面每小題的 A B C 三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項 1 Some computers in this machine are tiny so you can t see them easily with your eyes A very small B wide C big 2 The coat is expensive I don t have enough money to buy it A excellent B not cheap C narrow 3 My father works as an engineer in a big factory A is B means C lasts 4 They stood next to me just now but I was so busy with my work that I was unaware of that A didn t look at B didn t identify C didn t know 5 I look forward to his reply to my letter A want to get B am excited about C look like 6 I realized my mistake when I got home A knew B made C had 7 Don t bother 打擾 the man He is typing 4 A writing on the paper B writing with a pen C writing with a computer 8 The weather here is becoming colder and colder and I don t want to go outside to play A seeming B getting C making 9 It s very convenient to use the computers to calculate A guess the answer B work out the answer C look for information 10 David is popular among students in our school A is beautiful among B is kind to C is liked by 11 I don t know how to operate this machine A fix B work with C buy 12 We are able to complete the work A have the ability to B try to C want to 13 What happened to him He looks very sad A is good for B can help C is wrong with 14 Jim is good at solving Maths problems A is interested in 5 B does well in C enjoys 15 Human being s brains can produce new ideas while computers cannot A create B protect C catch II 語法填空 每小題 1 分 共 10 分 閱讀下面短文 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求 在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空 Hello I m Bruce I have three good 16 friend We are different 17 each other Jack is thirteen years old He is one year 18 old than me And he is much taller than any one of us He is talented for sports And football is his favorite sport Tom is as tall as me He is very 19 fun and outgoing He often 20 make us laugh We both like 21 read Henry is one year younger than me And he is shorter than any of us 22 he is as heavy as me He is good at 23 draw He likes drawing pictures a lot I m 24 quiet than them But we are all friendly to each other 25 can share everything III 完形填空 每小題 1 5 分 共 15 分 閱讀下面短文 從短文后所給的 A B C 三個選項中選出最佳選項 The computer and the Internet have made a huge change in people s lives People can t 26 their lives without them Now sitting in front of the table and clicking a 27 people can easily get on the Internet Over 80 per cent of people in the world 28 the Internet every day Because of the Internet people can 29 share knowledge Lives before and after the invention of the computer and the Internet are totally 30 and the biggest changes are about communication and information First people all 31 to have the easiest way to communicate 溝通 with others With the 32 of the Internet people can easily talk with others Besides people can easily receive 收到 information 6 through the Internet Using the Internet people can 33 all kinds of information they need People can know many things and get a lot of information in the world 34 they stay at home In the past it was not 35 to find information instantly at home 26 A form B know C imagine 27 A monitor B mouse C speaker 28 A use B look C get 29 A actually B quickly C slowly 30 A different B same C difficult 31 A agree B remain C want 32 A feeling B advice C help 33 A look B find C identify 34 A so B because C when 35 A possible B interesting C cheerful IV 閱讀理解 每小題 1 5 分 共 30 分 閱讀下列短文 從下面每小題的 A B C D 四個選項中選出最佳選項 A When I was in elementary school I got into a major argument 爭論 with a boy in my class I have never forgotten the lesson I learnt that day The teacher brought us up to the front of the classroom and placed him on 7 one side of her desk and me on the other In the middle of her desk was a large and round object I could clearly see that it was black She asked the boy what colour the object was White he answered I couldn t believe 相信 he said the object was white when it was obviously 明顯地 black The argument about the colour of the object started between my classmate and me The teacher told me to go and stand where the boy had been and told him to come and stand where I had been We changed places and then she asked me what the colour of the object was I had to answer White It was an object with two differently coloured sides and from his viewpoint it was white Only from my side was it black Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other person s view in order to truly know his her idea 36 Where did the argument happen A In the classroom B Outside the classroom C In the library D On the playground 37 What colour was the object from the boy s side A White and black B Black C White D We don t know 38 What made the argument end A The teacher told them the truth B The teacher changed the places they stood C Their classmates told them the truth D They felt bored with the argument 8 39 What kind of object was it A One small and round object B Two sides with the same colour C Two sides with different colours D One large and square 正方形的 object 40 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A An argument with my classmate B A good teacher I once met C A lesson I learnt D Don t argue with others B Tokyo is one of the most confusing cities in the world Over 20 million people live and work in the Tokyo area and many world famous companies have their offices there But most streets don t have names So how can you find your way in Tokyo Most people in Tokyo are very good at giving directions They can usually explain 說明 how to get to their home or their office from the nearest train station People in Tokyo often use maps when they give directions Advertisements in newspapers or magazines for example usually have a small map to help you find the company If you are going to visit someone s house it s a good idea to ask the person to draw a map of the local area If you get lost the best idea is to go to a police station In Japan each neighborhood has a small police station and the police officers there have a map of all the buildings in the area Giving directions is an important part of their job 41 Why is Tokyo one of the most confusing cities in the world A Because it has a very large population B Because most streets don t have names C Because people in Tokyo are bad at giving directions D Because too many famous companies have their offices there 9 42 Which of the following must you have when you go to Tokyo A A pen B A magazine C A map D A newspaper 43 What s the best choice for you if you get lost in Tokyo A Ask the police for help B Find a map of the local area C Ask the passer by for help D Find the nearest train station 44 Which of the following is TRUE about Tokyo A Tokyo has 20 million people B It s not easy for most people to find the nearest way to their houses C Advertisements in newspapers seldom have a small map D The police officers are good at giving directions 45 What is the passage about A How to find a way in Tokyo B How to get to the office in Tokyo C When to go to Tokyo D When to visit someone s house C To have a healthy vision it s a good idea to set rules for your children when it comes to the amount of time they spend in front of the computer 1 Have your child s vision checked Before starting school every child should have an eye exam including near point computer and reading and distance testing 2 Control the amount of time Your child may spend all his or her spare time on the computer without a break Encourage kids to take 20 second breaks from the computer every 20 minutes to reduce 減少 the development of eye focusing problems Some eye doctors call this the 20 20 rule 10 3 Check the workstation For young and small children make sure the computer workstation is adjusted 調(diào)整 to their body size The right distance between the monitor and the eye for children is 18 to 28 inches Viewing the computer screen closer than 18 inches can make the eyes nervous 4 Check the lighting To reduce glare 刺眼的光 windows and other light sources should not be directly visible when sitting in front of the monitor Reduce the amount of lighting in the room to match the computer screen 46 What does the underlined word vision mean A The ability to think B The ability to see C The ability to dream D The ability to hear 47 What is the 20 20 rule A Take 20 second breaks every 20 seconds B Take 20 second breaks every 2 minutes C Take 20 minute breaks every 20 minutes D Take 20 second breaks every 20 minutes 48 Which of the following is NOT right about the distance between the eye and the monitor A 17 inches B 27 inches C 19 inches D 21 inches 49 What is the advice before starting school A Checking the lighting B Checking the workstation C Checking the child s vision D Controlling the amount of time 50 Who might the passage be written for 11 A Teachers B Parents C Children D Doctors D Most parents love the Internet and want their kids to use it But a new survey 調(diào)查 in America finds many parents are also afraid of the online world They worry that their kids will get in trouble with people they meet online The study was done online from May 5 to May 10 by Insight Research Group It says 80 of parents are worried about kids meeting bad people online That s because young people who largely have grown up with the Net think of it as a way of showing personal feelings To young people the benefits 好處 of giving out some personal information to online friends outweigh 超過 the risks 風(fēng)險 And the study shows they are so comfortable with the Internet that 78 of them have a personal website or blog Parents also realize the importance of the Internet The survey shows 91 think the Net helps their children show their feelings and 77 think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools that children have But 88 think it s important to know what their kids are doing online Findings show both parents and children need more education about using the Internet 51 Who is afraid of the online world A Students B Parents C Teachers D Scientists 52 Why may young people get in trouble with people they meet online A Because they feel it s good to get on the Internet B Because they look on those people as their real friends C Because they like to make friends with people online D Because they may give out their personal information online 12 53 What is the third paragraph about A The importance of the Internet B The importance of education C The most valuable education tools D What kids do online 54 Which of the following is NOT true A The survey took place in America B The survey lasted for 6 days C 80 of young people have a personal blog D 91 parents think the Internet is helpful for children to show feelings 55 What is the purpose 目的 of the passage A To show the parents views to the Internet B To show that many young people have a blog C To tell us the benefits of the Internet D To tell us the disadvantages 缺點(diǎn) of the Internet V 書面表達(dá) 15 分 電腦讓我們的很多工作變得簡單 請根據(jù)下面的中文提示 寫一篇 80 詞左右的英語短 文 說一說電腦的好處 提示 1 電腦出現(xiàn)以前 大量的工作需要手工來完成 但是現(xiàn)在人們可以用電腦來工作 比以前快很多 2 過去人們經(jīng)常在圖書館查找信息 而現(xiàn)在人們可以通過上網(wǎng)查找信息 這樣對人 們來說更方便 快捷 3 電腦技術(shù)在不斷發(fā)展 有了電腦的幫助 我們的生活會更好 更舒適 生詞提示 出現(xiàn) appearance 第10期 八年級英語Un it 3 能力測試題參考答案 聽力部分 13 筆試部分 I 1 5 ABACA 6 10 ACBBC 11 15 BACBA II One possible version 16 friends 17 from 18 older 19 funny 20 makes 21 reading 22 But 23 drawing 24 quieter 25 and III 26 30 CBABA 31 35 CCBCA IV 36 40 ACBCC 41 45 BCADA 46 50 BDACB 51 55 BDACA V One possible version Before the appearance of the computer a large amount of work needed to be completed by hand However now people can use the computer to work So they can finish their work at a faster speed than before In addition people always looked for information in the library in the past However people can use the Internet to look for information they need now In this way it s more convenient and faster for people The computer technology is still developing and with its help our life will become better and more comfortable 書面表達(dá)寫作指導(dǎo) 本篇作文要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作 寫作時可適當(dāng)進(jìn) 行發(fā)揮 不要遺漏要點(diǎn) 寫作本篇作文可用到的短語 句型結(jié)構(gòu)有 need to do by hand at a faster speed use the Internet in this way等等