2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 1 A new start Period 3 課時作業(yè)（三） 外研版必修第一冊

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1、 Period 3　Using language—Grammar & Vocabulary 課時作業(yè)(三) [基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫 1．Whether the students should bring smartphones to school is hotly ________ (討論). 答案：debated 2．The disappearance of ________ (恐龍) 65 million years ago isn't a mystery now. 答案：dinosaurs 3．I don't want to ________ (爭議，爭論) wit

2、h you—just do it! 答案：argue 4．I'm proud of having a group of highly ________ (聰明的) students. 答案：intelligent 5．The audience threw flowers onto the ________ (舞臺)． 答案：stage 6．The teachers and the students are sharing their opinions on different t________， including homework and tests. 答案：topics

3、 7．The rock b________ are usually very popular among young people. 答案：bands 8．The d________ disappeared in the water from time to time. 答案：dolphin 9．To be a good journalist, you need to have an extremely s________ mind. 答案：sharp 10．The police are going to i________ the traffic accident. 答案

4、：investigate Ⅱ　單句語法填空 1．There is a wide ________ (various) of patterns to choose from. 答案：variety　a variety of “各種各樣的”，為固定短語。 2．Schools need ________ (volunteer) to help children to read. 答案：volunteers　volunteer為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3．The new technology was applied ________ farming. 答案：to　appl

5、y sth. to sth. “把……應(yīng)用于……”。 4．I won't take ________ any more of your time. 答案：up　take up為常用動詞短語，意為“占用時間/空間”。 5．The film The Wandering Earth will begin ________ schedule. 答案：on　on schedule為固定短語，意為“如期；按照預(yù)定時間”。 Ⅲ　單句寫作 1．高中開學(xué)的第一天，我們沒有上課。 __________________________ 答案：On the first day of senior h

6、igh, we didn't have any classes. 2．上午，校長讓我們互相介紹。 __________________________ 答案：In the morning, the head teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other. 3．下午，我們討論了一些熱點話題。 __________________________ 答案：In the afternoon, we discussed some hot topics. 4．一整天，我都有點緊張但是很興奮。 _________________

7、_________ 答案：I was a little nervous but quite excited all today. 5．我決心盡我最大努力在高中好好學(xué)習(xí)。 __________________________ 答案：I made up my mind to try my best to do well in high school. ?、簟∵B句成篇(微寫作，用上面單句連接而成) 　______________________________________ 　______________________________________ 　___________

8、___________________________ 　 答案： On the first day of senior high, we didn't have any classes. In the morning, the head teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other. But in the afternoon, we discussed some hot topics, as to what kind of clubs we should organize in the future. I was a lit

9、tle nervous but quite excited all today. What's more, I made up my mind to try my best to do well in senior high. [思維訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　完形填空 I never forget my first day at school. It has left a deep __1__ on me. As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang. A young beautiful woman came in, but she

10、 was __2__， no smile on her face. “You are not permitted to __3__ in the course of class unless ...” She was speaking when I heard a __4__ “Lily, Lily” from outside the door. My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand. I didn't realize I was bare feet __5__ then. I wanted to

11、 __6__ them, but I dared not do that. I shook my hand, __7__ “Don't wait here any longer. Leave quickly.” As I did so, I still __8__ my eyes on my teacher. I really didn't want her to take __9__ of me, but she did. She went out to get the socks. When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while

12、. My face suddenly turned __10__ and at the same time my heart __11__ faster. I began to put the socks on. Unfortunately I was so nervous that my __12__ hands couldn't get them onto my feet easily. Just then I heard my name called. I __13__ from my seat quickly. “Can you __14__ the numbers from one

13、 to one hundred？” the teacher asked. I nodded. __15__ her surprise, I did very well. Finally she said, “Be __16__， please. Study hard.” I looked __17__ her to find a smile on her face. I felt __18__ at last. The first day at school has stayed in my __19__ as something embarrassing but __20__. 篇

14、章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者第一天上學(xué)時所經(jīng)歷的尷尬而又難忘的一些事情?！? 1．A.comprehension B．impression C．decision D．a(chǎn)ttention 答案：B　leave a deep impression on “給……留下很深的印象”，為固定短語。 2．A.enthusiastic B．a(chǎn)mazed C．disappointed D．serious 答案：D　由下文“no smile on her face”可推測，老師非常“嚴肅”。 3．A.let in B．knock in C．break in D．check in

15、 答案：C　由下文的敘述及常識可知，老師在講課時，不能被隨意“打斷、插話”。break in “插嘴”，let in “讓……進入”；knock in “打進，撞入”；check in “登記入住”。 4．A.voice B．sound C．noise D．word 答案：A　根據(jù)后面的“‘Lily, Lily’ from outside the door”可知，指的是人的聲音。voice “說話聲”；sound “響聲”；noise “噪音”。 5．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．just D．until 答案：D　not ... until ... 是一個固定句型，意

16、為“直到……才……”。 6．A.get B．throw C．a(chǎn)ccept D．wear 答案：A　get在此處意為“取”，下文的“She went out to get the socks.”也是提示，其他幾個選項均不符合故事情節(jié)。 7．A.saying B．meaning C．crying D．shouting 答案：B　設(shè)空后引號中的內(nèi)容是對做出“shook my hand”這一動作的解釋。mean在此處意為“意思是”。 8．A.fixed B．laid C．opened D．shut 答案：A　此處fix one's eyes on “盯著”，是一個固定詞組。 9．

17、A.care B．interest C．hold D．notice 答案：D　此處是take notice of “注意，留意，理會”。take care of “負責，照顧”；take hold of “抓住”。 10．A.pale B．white C．red D．black 答案：C　此處Lily不想讓老師注意到自己，但事與愿違，Lily覺得很不好意思，臉“紅”了。 11．A.beat B．jumped C．struck D．felt 答案：A　根據(jù)前面的“my heart”可知，此處指心臟“跳動”，故用beat。 12．A.small B．dirty C．shaki

18、ng D．own 答案：C　上文告訴我們Lily非常緊張，shaking和前文的nervous意思相呼應(yīng)。 13．A.rose B．raised C．ran D．jumped 答案：A　此處rose是不及物動詞rise的過去式，意為“站起來”，符合語境。raise是及物動詞，后面須跟賓語；由于是課堂回答問題，所以run “跑”與jump “跳”，均與語境不符。 14．A.add B．count C．recognize D．write 答案：B　根據(jù)后面的“the numbers from one to one hundred”可知，老師讓作者從1數(shù)到100，故填count。 1

19、5．A.With B．For C．To D．At 答案：C　to one's surprise “使某人吃驚的是”，為固定短語。 16．A.careful B．sitting C．quiet D．seated 答案：D　be seated “請坐”，是固定用法。 17．A.up at B．over C．a(chǎn)round D．through 答案：A　此處表示“抬頭”看老師，發(fā)現(xiàn)老師臉上帶著微笑。look up at “抬頭看；往上看”。 18．A.sorry B．relaxed C．embarrassed D．puzzled 答案：B　看到老師微笑著，作者感到“放松”了。

20、19．A.body B．classroom C．memory D．heart 答案：C　根據(jù)首段中的“I never forget my first day at school.”可知，此處表示入學(xué)第一天的事情留在作者的“記憶”中。 20．A.strange B．sweet C．bad D．terrible 答案：B　but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與前面的embarrassing對比，故填sweet。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 What are American high schools like? Well, I'm happy to tell you what I know. When I s

21、tarted school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wis

22、hed I'd known about it earlier. Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school. There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to

23、get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere. It really surprises me that we have almost no textb

24、ooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders (活頁夾) with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind

25、 at the time. We never know what we will learn. Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students' morality (道德) more than their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but i

26、f you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out. I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience. I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to p

27、erfect our approach to studying. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了美國中學(xué)的情況， 并提及了美國學(xué)校和中國學(xué)校的不同之處。 1．What made the writer sad at the beginning? A．Being late for school. B．Not knowing anyone. C．Being looked down upon. D．Missing the chance of the trip. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Unfortunately I missed that wonderful t

28、rip ... know my classmates.”可知，錯過了那次旅行意味著錯失了認識同學(xué)的最好時機，所以作者感到傷心，D項符合題意。 2．Students go to the basement of the teaching building to ________. A．have a free talk B．a(chǎn)ttend class C．meet teachers D．share a classroom 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where st

29、udents chat and meet each other ... Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun.”可知，學(xué)生們到教學(xué)樓的地下室是為了聊天交友。故選A。 3．How did the writer feel when he began his lessons? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Unsatisfied. D．Lonely. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“It really surprises me that we have almo

30、st no textbooks.”可知，上課幾乎不用教科書，這讓作者有點驚訝。故選B。 4．What might stop a student's schooling in American schools? A．Not studying hard. B．Cheating. C．Not finishing homework. D．Failing in the exam. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out”可知，如果你作弊或說謊，你會得到警

31、告甚至被學(xué)校開除。故選B。 Ⅲ　語法填空 Making the move to high school can be difficult but with the right attitude it can be an experience __1__ (fill) with enjoyment. The first thing you should do is to make sure you don't miss the open day. Not only __2__ it give you a chance to look around the school and check

32、 out some of the teachers __3__ it will also give you a chance to make some friends before you start lessons. If you have an elder sister or brother already at the school or know a neighbor's older child __4__ already goes to the school, this can be of great help. They can look out for you and tell

33、you what kind of __5__ (behave) is acceptable to certain teachers and what methods of instruction they use, which will help you to avoid early __6__ (understand). However, if you don't know anybody there, don't worry as you won't be the only one. It's a good idea to take part __7__ as many sports or

34、 club activities as you can at first until you find something that you really like and those people you get on with. Sports and club activities are great ways __8__ (make) friends, so don't hesitate (猶豫) to join in them. Are you looking forward to __9__ (go) to your new school now? __10__ (hopeful)

35、, you will learn a lot and have a brilliant time. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了剛剛進入高中后，應(yīng)該怎樣以正確的態(tài)度來適應(yīng)新生活的具體做法。 1．filled　考查非謂語動詞。fill和前面的experience構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，因此填過去分詞作后置定語。 2．will　考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的“it will

36、 also give you a chance to make some friends”可知，此處也表示將來，因此填will。 3．but　考查連詞。與前面的“not only”構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，即not only ... but (also) ... 。 4．who　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞“a neighbor's older child”，指人，且在從句中作主語，故填who。 5．behavior　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的of及空格后的is可知，設(shè)空處需用名詞作主語，故填behavior。 6．misunderstandings　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)前面的avoid可知，后面缺賓語，表示“誤會”，為可數(shù)名詞，故此處填misunderstandings。 7．in　考查介詞。take part in “參加”，是一個固定詞組。 8．to make　考查非謂語動詞。此處用不定式作定語，修飾ways，表示“……的方法”。 9．going　考查非謂語動詞。look forward to中，to為介詞，后面跟v.－ing作賓語。 10．Hopefully　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾整個句子，使用副詞作狀語。 - 9 -