2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項(xiàng)突破(6)數(shù)詞和主謂一致(含解析)牛津譯林版
《2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項(xiàng)突破(6)數(shù)詞和主謂一致(含解析)牛津譯林版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項(xiàng)突破(6)數(shù)詞和主謂一致(含解析)牛津譯林版(9頁珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、數(shù)詞和主謂一致 單句語法填空 1、In the early?__________(fifty), researchers found that people scored higher on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language. 2、The captain said she was the?__________(twelve) tutor, who had come to look after his children since their mother died. 3、In the summer holid
2、ay following my?__________(eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons. 4 、Two????????(five) of the land in this district is covered with trees and grass. 5、Not only I but also Jane and Mary?__________(be) tired of having one examination after another now 6、It is either he or you who?__________(be
3、) in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually, 7、I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which__________(be) very difficult. 8、All the children are interested in the piano lessons. Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary,?__________(be)
4、. 9、Fast food__________(be) full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 10、Either you or I__________(be) going to be in charge of this matter now. 11、No one in the department but Tom and I__________( know) that the director is goin
5、g to resign. 12、The understanding between two friends?__________(mean) both of them have similar ideas and trust each other. 13、Many a student?__________(be) selected to take part in the English competition, and more than one teacher?__________(have) coached them on speaking and writing. 14、A sur
6、vey of health researchers?__________(show) that four hours of exercise every week?__________(be) good for our health. 15、Nobody but three students?__________(be) in the laboratory at that time. 單句改錯(cuò) 1、She went to America in her fortieths. _______________________________________________________
7、______________ 2、Nearly 70% of the fund are supplied by the government. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、She never gets angry or lose her temper. _____________________________________________________________________ 4、Stress is a state of being upset that
8、happen when we are under pressure. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、Besides,hiking with a group provides a great opportunity for me to make friends with those who shares the same interest with me. _____________________________________________________________
9、________ _____________________________________________________________________ 6、People around the world may feel that the climate have been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________
10、____________________________________ 7、Besides,punishments, such as a fine,is necessary for tourists with so bad behavior. _____________________________________________________________________ 8、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. __________________________
11、___________________________________________ 9、Living in a boarding school make me independent. _____________________________________________________________________ 10、Not the teacher but the students is looking forward to seeing the film. ________________________________________________________
12、_____________ 11、The young of the country doesn’t agree with their fathers on many things. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、The singer and dancer are to attend our party. _____________________________________________________________________ 13、The student
13、s,together with their English teacher,is going to have a picnic this weekend. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 14、Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job. ___
14、__________________________________________________________________ 15、Mathematics are the language of science. _____________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 單句語法填空 1答案及解析: 答案:fifties 解析:句意:在五十年代早期,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)掌握超過一門語言的人在智力測(cè)試上得分更高。整十?dāng)?shù)基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以用來表示
15、年代和年齡,如in the fifties 在50年代.in his fifties在他50多歲時(shí)。 2答案及解析: 答案:twelfth 解析:句意:上校說自從孩子們的母親去世以后,她是來照看孩子的第十二位家庭教師。表示“第十二”用序數(shù)詞twelfth。 3答案及解析: 答案:eighteenth 解析:句意:在我18歲生日之后的暑假,我學(xué)了駕駛課程。表示“18歲生日”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞eighteenth。 4答案及解析: 答案: fifths 解析: 句意:這個(gè)地區(qū)五分之二的土地都被樹木和草地所覆蓋。此處分子大于1,故分母應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)
16、數(shù)形式。 5答案及解析: 答案:are 解析:考査主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。 not only ...but also...連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)應(yīng)遵循就近原則,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;由語境可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 6答案及解析: 答案:are 解析:題干是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語"either he or you”。根據(jù)就近原則,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與you保持一致.故填入are。原句為:Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually。
17、 7答案及解析: 答案:is 解析:句意:狄更斯寫的這本小說我看完了大部分,剩余的部分很難。定語從句的主語是the rest of which。當(dāng)主語是“the rd of+名詞”時(shí),謂語的數(shù)取決于名詞,這里which指的是the novel,所以謂語用單數(shù);而且“這部分很難”是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 8答案及解析: 答案:is 解析:“ not only…but also…”連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則,題干中靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的主語是Mary,故填入后句中省略了 interested in the piano lessons。 9答案
18、及解析: 答案:is 解析:考査時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致,此處是對(duì)客觀情況的描述,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,又因主語為fast food,故填is。 10答案及解析: 答案:am 解析:考査主謂一致。當(dāng)either...or...連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)適用就近一致原則,該題應(yīng)與I一致,故填am。 11答案及解析: 答案:knows 解析:句意為:除了我和湯姆,部門里沒人知道經(jīng)理即將辭職。主語后有but連接的成分時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的形式與主語一致,主語no one表示單數(shù);根據(jù)下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填knows。
19、 12答案及解析: 答案:means 解析:考査主謂一致。此處mean所作的成分為謂語,而其主語是抽象名詞understanding。當(dāng)單個(gè)抽象名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),因此填means。 13答案及解析: 答案:was; has 解析:考查主謂一致。句意:許多學(xué)生被選了去參加英語競(jìng)賽,不止一個(gè)老師在口語和寫作方面對(duì)他們進(jìn)行了輔導(dǎo)。當(dāng)many a和more than one等作定語修飾作主語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 14答案及解析: 答案:shows; is 解析:考查主謂一致。第一空的主語中心詞是A survey,因此
20、謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;第二空,four hours of exercise every week是一件事情,因此謂語動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 15答案及解析: 答案:was 解析:句子的主語為nobody,but后接的主語補(bǔ)充成分不影響謂語動(dòng)詞的形式,由時(shí)間狀語at that time可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 單句改錯(cuò) 1答案及解析: 答案:She went to America in her . 2答案及解析: 答案:Nearly 70% of the fund? supplied by the government. 解析:
21、“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞。根據(jù)句中的fund可知此處應(yīng)用is。 3答案及解析: 答案:She never gets angry or? her temper. 解析:句意:她從不生氣或者發(fā)睥氣. 由主語She可知lose應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù). 4答案及解析: 答案:Stress is a state of being upset that? when we are under pressure. 解析:句意:緊張是在我們有壓力的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)的一種讓人心煩的狀態(tài). 先行詞a state是單數(shù),定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式
22、。 5答案及解析: 答案:Besides,hiking with a group provides a great opportunity for me to make friends with those who? the same interest with me. 解析:句意:此外,和一群人結(jié)伴遠(yuǎn)足給了我與和我有相同興趣的人交朋友的機(jī)會(huì)who shares the same interest with me為定語從句,先行詞是those,定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和先行詞保持一致,故將 shares 改為 share。 6答案及解析: 答案:People
23、around the world may feel that the climate? been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. 解析:句意:全世界的人可能都感覺到近幾年氣候在持續(xù)變暖。 從句的主語是climate,為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以應(yīng)把have改為has. 7答案及解析: 答案:Besides,punishments, such as a fine, ?necessary for tourists with so bad behavior. 解析:句意:此外,對(duì)于那些行為惡劣的游客來說,懲罰是
24、必要的, 例如罰款。句子的主語是punishments,所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù). 8答案及解析: 答案:This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that? a person. 解析:句意:這必須有所改變,因?yàn)樵炀鸵粋€(gè)人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語clothes or shoes,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9答案及解析: 答案:Living in a boarding school? me independent. 解析:句意:寄宿學(xué)校的生活使我變得獨(dú)立。主
25、語Living in a boarding school為第三人稱單數(shù).故將動(dòng)詞make改為makes。 10答案及解析: 答案:Not the teacher but the students looking forward to seeing the film. 11答案及解析: 答案:The young of the country? agree with their fathers on many things. 12答案及解析: 答案:The singer and dancer? to attend our party. 或Th
26、e singer and ?dancer are to attend our party 13答案及解析: 答案:The students,together with their English teacher, going to have a picnic this weekend. 14答案及解析: 答案:Interest, as well as prospects, important when one looks for a job 15答案及解析: 答案:Mathematics the language of science. 9
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