2020屆高考英語一輪復習 語法 專項突破(6)數(shù)詞和主謂一致(含解析)牛津譯林版

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1、數(shù)詞和主謂一致 單句語法填空 1、In the early?__________(fifty), researchers found that people scored higher on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language. 2、The captain said she was the?__________(twelve) tutor, who had come to look after his children since their mother died. 3、In the summer holid

2、ay following my?__________(eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons. 4 、Two????????(five) of the land in this district is covered with trees and grass. 5、Not only I but also Jane and Mary?__________(be) tired of having one examination after another now 6、It is either he or you who?__________(be

3、) in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually, 7、I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which__________(be) very difficult. 8、All the children are interested in the piano lessons. Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary,?__________(be)

4、. 9、Fast food__________(be) full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 10、Either you or I__________(be) going to be in charge of this matter now. 11、No one in the department but Tom and I__________( know) that the director is goin

5、g to resign. 12、The understanding between two friends?__________(mean) both of them have similar ideas and trust each other. 13、Many a student?__________(be) selected to take part in the English competition, and more than one teacher?__________(have) coached them on speaking and writing. 14、A sur

6、vey of health researchers?__________(show) that four hours of exercise every week?__________(be) good for our health. 15、Nobody but three students?__________(be) in the laboratory at that time. 單句改錯 1、She went to America in her fortieths. _______________________________________________________

7、______________ 2、Nearly 70% of the fund are supplied by the government. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、She never gets angry or lose her temper. _____________________________________________________________________ 4、Stress is a state of being upset that

8、happen when we are under pressure. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、Besides,hiking with a group provides a great opportunity for me to make friends with those who shares the same interest with me. _____________________________________________________________

9、________ _____________________________________________________________________ 6、People around the world may feel that the climate have been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________

10、____________________________________ 7、Besides,punishments, such as a fine,is necessary for tourists with so bad behavior. _____________________________________________________________________ 8、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. __________________________

11、___________________________________________ 9、Living in a boarding school make me independent. _____________________________________________________________________ 10、Not the teacher but the students is looking forward to seeing the film. ________________________________________________________

12、_____________ 11、The young of the country doesn’t agree with their fathers on many things. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、The singer and dancer are to attend our party. _____________________________________________________________________ 13、The student

13、s,together with their English teacher,is going to have a picnic this weekend. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 14、Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job. ___

14、__________________________________________________________________ 15、Mathematics are the language of science. _____________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 單句語法填空 1答案及解析: 答案:fifties 解析:句意:在五十年代早期,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)掌握超過一門語言的人在智力測試上得分更高。整十數(shù)基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式可以用來表示

15、年代和年齡,如in the fifties 在50年代.in his fifties在他50多歲時。 2答案及解析: 答案:twelfth 解析:句意:上校說自從孩子們的母親去世以后,她是來照看孩子的第十二位家庭教師。表示“第十二”用序數(shù)詞twelfth。 3答案及解析: 答案:eighteenth 解析:句意:在我18歲生日之后的暑假,我學了駕駛課程。表示“18歲生日”應用序數(shù)詞eighteenth。 4答案及解析: 答案: fifths 解析: 句意:這個地區(qū)五分之二的土地都被樹木和草地所覆蓋。此處分子大于1,故分母應用序數(shù)詞的復

16、數(shù)形式。 5答案及解析: 答案:are 解析:考査主謂一致和時態(tài)。 not only ...but also...連接兩個并列主語時應遵循就近原則,因此謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;由語境可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時。 6答案及解析: 答案:are 解析:題干是一個強調(diào)句.被強調(diào)部分為句子的主語"either he or you”。根據(jù)就近原則,謂語動詞應該與you保持一致.故填入are。原句為:Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually。

17、 7答案及解析: 答案:is 解析:句意:狄更斯寫的這本小說我看完了大部分,剩余的部分很難。定語從句的主語是the rest of which。當主語是“the rd of+名詞”時,謂語的數(shù)取決于名詞,這里which指的是the novel,所以謂語用單數(shù);而且“這部分很難”是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。 8答案及解析: 答案:is 解析:“ not only…but also…”連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)做主語,謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則,題干中靠近謂語動詞的主語是Mary,故填入后句中省略了 interested in the piano lessons。 9答案

18、及解析: 答案:is 解析:考査時態(tài)和主謂一致,此處是對客觀情況的描述,應用一般現(xiàn)在時,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句缺少謂語動詞,又因主語為fast food,故填is。 10答案及解析: 答案:am 解析:考査主謂一致。當either...or...連接兩個并列的主語時,其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)適用就近一致原則,該題應與I一致,故填am。 11答案及解析: 答案:knows 解析:句意為:除了我和湯姆,部門里沒人知道經(jīng)理即將辭職。主語后有but連接的成分時,謂語動詞的形式與主語一致,主語no one表示單數(shù);根據(jù)下文的時態(tài)可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填knows。

19、 12答案及解析: 答案:means 解析:考査主謂一致。此處mean所作的成分為謂語,而其主語是抽象名詞understanding。當單個抽象名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù),因此填means。 13答案及解析: 答案:was; has 解析:考查主謂一致。句意:許多學生被選了去參加英語競賽,不止一個老師在口語和寫作方面對他們進行了輔導。當many a和more than one等作定語修飾作主語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 14答案及解析: 答案:shows; is 解析:考查主謂一致。第一空的主語中心詞是A survey,因此

20、謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;第二空,four hours of exercise every week是一件事情,因此謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 15答案及解析: 答案:was 解析:句子的主語為nobody,but后接的主語補充成分不影響謂語動詞的形式,由時間狀語at that time可知,應用一般過去時。 單句改錯 1答案及解析: 答案:She went to America in her . 2答案及解析: 答案:Nearly 70% of the fund? supplied by the government. 解析:

21、“分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于名詞。根據(jù)句中的fund可知此處應用is。 3答案及解析: 答案:She never gets angry or? her temper. 解析:句意:她從不生氣或者發(fā)睥氣. 由主語She可知lose應用第三人稱單數(shù). 4答案及解析: 答案:Stress is a state of being upset that? when we are under pressure. 解析:句意:緊張是在我們有壓力的時候出現(xiàn)的一種讓人心煩的狀態(tài). 先行詞a state是單數(shù),定語從句的謂語動詞也應用單數(shù)形式

22、。 5答案及解析: 答案:Besides,hiking with a group provides a great opportunity for me to make friends with those who? the same interest with me. 解析:句意:此外,和一群人結(jié)伴遠足給了我與和我有相同興趣的人交朋友的機會who shares the same interest with me為定語從句,先行詞是those,定語從句的謂語動詞應和先行詞保持一致,故將 shares 改為 share。 6答案及解析: 答案:People

23、around the world may feel that the climate? been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. 解析:句意:全世界的人可能都感覺到近幾年氣候在持續(xù)變暖。 從句的主語是climate,為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以應把have改為has. 7答案及解析: 答案:Besides,punishments, such as a fine, ?necessary for tourists with so bad behavior. 解析:句意:此外,對于那些行為惡劣的游客來說,懲罰是

24、必要的, 例如罰款。句子的主語是punishments,所以謂語動詞要用復數(shù). 8答案及解析: 答案:This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that? a person. 解析:句意:這必須有所改變,因為造就一個人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為強調(diào)句型.強調(diào)主語clothes or shoes,所以謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。 9答案及解析: 答案:Living in a boarding school? me independent. 解析:句意:寄宿學校的生活使我變得獨立。主

25、語Living in a boarding school為第三人稱單數(shù).故將動詞make改為makes。 10答案及解析: 答案:Not the teacher but the students looking forward to seeing the film. 11答案及解析: 答案:The young of the country? agree with their fathers on many things. 12答案及解析: 答案:The singer and dancer? to attend our party. 或Th

26、e singer and ?dancer are to attend our party 13答案及解析: 答案:The students,together with their English teacher, going to have a picnic this weekend. 14答案及解析: 答案:Interest, as well as prospects, important when one looks for a job 15答案及解析: 答案:Mathematics the language of science. 9

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