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1、個人情況
基礎(chǔ)鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The____________(confuse) mattershavemadehimunabletoconcentrateonhiswork.
2．Sheisconsidereda____________(create) scientistandpeoplehavecometoloveher.
3．Dickwalkedintheforestcautiously，afraidof____________(attack) bybiganimals.
4．Mostpeoplethinkhighlyofhim，but____________(pe
2、rson)，Ithinkheisactuallydishonest.
5．Myfirst____________(impress) ofherwasthatshewasakindandthoughtfulyoungwoman.
6．I’msurethatthegreateffortIhavebeenmakingwillpay____________someday.
7．Themiddle-agedmanhadtodoanextrajobafterwork，forhehadabigfamily____________(support)．
8．Theyoungmanlefthisvilla
3、ge，____________(determine) nottoreturnagain.
9．Youareanadultnowandyouneedtoberesponsible____________whatyouhavedone.
10．Thewomansatthere，____________(reflect) onhowmuchhadchangedsinceshehadboughtthisfarm.
Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)
11．OliverTwist，theheroofthestory，hewasanorphan.
12．Myoldfriendhadchanged
4、somuchthatIcouldhardrecognizehim.
13．Myfatherisagreatscientistandheenjoysnothingbutlistentomusic.
14．Intheendshemarriedthekindmanbecausewhathehaddoneforher.
15．MrZhangmadelotsofforeignfriendsfromEnglish-spokencountrieswhiletravelling.
16．ThefactisthatJohnstudiesmuchmoreharderthananyoftheothersin
5、hisclass.
17．Thewomanhasdevotedmostofhertimetotakegoodcareofthehomelesschildren.
18．HerdaughterMaryisanactivegirlwhenhersonTomisamanoffewwords.
19．Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，buthisworksarenotwidelyread.
20．Lastnightmyfatherworkedlateintothenight，preparedareportforthemeeting.
話題詞匯
1．unt
6、idy adj.不整潔的
2．potential n．潛力；潛能；adj.有潛力的
3．draw up起草
4．feature n．特色；vt.以……為特征
5．have an effect on...對……有影響
6．effort n．努力
7．diligent adj.勤奮的
8．a(chǎn)ccomplishment n．成就
9．patient adj.耐心的
10．have a gift for...有……的天賦
能力提升
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(2018·山西太原五中檢測)
Congratulations，March，AprilandMaybabies，yousc
7、orehighonthehyperthymiascale—whichisactuallygood.Hyperthymiaisgeneraloptimism—theabilitytoseeeverydownasabeginningtoanup，everymarketcrashasarun-uptoaboom.Butthatcomesataprice：springbabiesarealsoeasiertobeaffectedbytheoppositeofhyperthymia：clinicaldepression.Groundzeroforthecondition—accordingtoamass
8、ivestudyof58,000subjectsintheU．K.in2012—isamongpeopleborninMay.Novemberbabieshavethelowestdepressionrates.
It’smostlygladnewsforJune，JulyandAugustbabies.NoSAD (Abbreviationforseasonalaffectivedisorder：amedicalconditioninwhichapersondoesnothavemuchenergyandenthusiasmduringthewinterbecauseofthereduce
9、dperiodofnaturallight) foryou—atleastnothingcausedbythelightlevelsafteryourbirth，thoughtheremaybesomeimpactsfrommomhavingcarriedyouinDecember，JanuaryandFebruary.Summerbabieshavesomeofthesamehyperthymiccharacteristicsasspringbabies，butthatcanbeoffsetbycyclothymia(環(huán)性氣質(zhì))—rapidcyclingbetweenhighandlowmo
10、ods.Still，that’sprobablynotawarningsignofbipolardisorder(雙相型障礙)；bipolardiagnosesarelowestamongbabiesborninAugust.
Forpeoplewhobelieveinastrology(占星術(shù))，thegeneralcalmnessoffallbabiesseemstoprovideevidencethatatleastthesignofLibra—thewell-balancedscales—hasconnectionwithit.Itdoesn’tofcourse，butwhether
11、thecauseistheabundantnutrientsavailableatharvesttime，orthefactthatthelongnightsandseasonalillnessofwinterhavenotyetappeared，peopleborninfallnotonlyenjoylowlevelsofdepression，butaresimilarlylesslikelytodevelopbipolardisorder.Oneglitchintheautumn-bornisthattheydohaveatendencytoirritability.
Buckle_up
12、，winterbabies，thingscouldgetrough.Amongthechallengesfacingpeoplewithwinterbirthdatesarehigherlevelsofschizophrenia(精神分裂癥)，bipolardisorder，SADanddepression.That’sterrible，butthereissomethingtomakeupforthat：winterbabiesarelessirritablethanthoseborninfall.What’smore，accordingtoasmall2015studyof300celeb
13、rities，JanuaryandFebruaryaretherightmonthstobebornifyouwanttobefamoussincethosemonthscorrelatewithcreativityandimaginativeproblem-solvingability.
21．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?
A．Springbabiesarealwaysveryhappy.
B．FewerAugustbabiesgetbipolardisorder.
C．Fallbabieshavethehighestdepre
14、ssionrates.
D．Winterbabiesarethemostfortunate.
22．Theunderlinedphrase“Buckleup”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．
A．Attention B．Don’tworry
C．Congratulations D．Don’tgiveup
23．Inwhichmonthyoushouldgivebirthtoyourbabyifyouhopeheorsheiscreative?
A．January. B．May.
C．August. D．November.
15、24．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A．WhichIstheBestBirthMonth?
B．DiseasesYouShouldPayAttentionto
C．GiveBirthtoYourBabyinaProperMonth
D．DifferentBirthMonths，DifferentCharacters
B
(2018·遼寧凌源三模)
HawkingdiedearlyWednesdayathishomeinEnglandattheageof76.Throughouthiscaree
16、rasoneoftheworld’smostrecognizablecosmicthinkers，heregularlythrewhimselfintopopculture’scomedicringwithcameos(客串) onprogramssuchasTheSimpsonsandLateNightwithConanO’Brien.
TheseappearancesdefinedHawking’spersonallifeasmuchashisuniverse-shakingtheoreticalwork.Humor，however，wasnotjustonesideofhisperso
17、nality，butakeytoovercomingthediseasehestruggledagainstsince1963.
“Keepinganactivemindhasbeenvitaltomysurvival，ashasmaintainingasenseofhumor，”Hawkingsaidina2013documentary.“IamprobablybetterknownformyappearancesonTheSimpsonsandonTheBigBangTheorythanIamformyscientificdiscoveries.”
At21，Hawkingwasdia
18、gnosedwithaconditionsimilartoamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥)，alsoknownasLouGehrig’sdisease.AccordingtotheALSAssociation，“HalfofallpeopleaffectedwithALSliveatmostthreeormoreyearsafterdiagnosis.Twentypercentlivefiveyearsormore; onlytenpercentwilllivemorethantenyears.”
Thediseasewouldeventually
19、shutdownHawking’smotorfunctions，makinghimspeechlessandunabletomovewithoutawheelchair.Doctorsinitiallysaidhewouldbedeadintwoyears.Hiscondition，however，provedtobearateslow-actingversion.
ButHawkingfoughtthroughhisworsephysicalstate，risingtoapositionasacelebratedprofessorofmathematicsattheUniversityof
20、Cambridgeandalteringthepopularconceptionofphysicswithhis1988bestseller，ABriefHistoryofTime.
“WhenIturned21，myexpectationswerereducedtozero，”hesaidinaTVshow.Headded，“ItwasimportantthatIcametoappreciatewhatIdidhave.It’salsoimportantnottobecomeangry，nomatterhowdifficultlifeis，becauseyoucanloseallhopei
21、fyoucan’tlaughatyourselfandatlifeingeneral.”
25．WhatwasHawkinglikeaccordingtothetext?
A．Hewaskindandbrave.
B．Hewasfriendlyandadventurous.
C．Hewashumorousandstrong-minded.
D．Hewasshyanduncommunicative.
26．HowdidHawkingdealwithALS?
A．Hedidfurtherresearchintothedisease.
B．Hekeptapositiveattitud
22、etowardshisdisease.
C．Hedidmoreexerciseandspokealotwithothers.
D．Hewenttohospitaltohaveahealthcheckregularly.
27．WhatcanbelearntfromthestoryofHawking?
A．Laughteristhebestmedicine.
B．Losttimeisneverfoundagain.
C．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.
D．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.
28
23、．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A．ALSisacommondiseaseinEngland.
B．DoctorsonceabandonedtreatmentforHawking.
C．PlayingrolesincomedieswasHawking’sfavorite.
D．It’salmostawonderthatHawkingcansurvivethedisease.
Ⅳ.語法填空
AtthebackofKing’sCollegethereisamemorialstoneinwhitemarbletohonortheChinesepoetXuZhimo.
24、29.________(move) totheUKin1921，ZhimospentayearstudyingatKing’swherehe30.________(fall) inlovenotonlywiththeromanticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeats，butalsowithCambridge31.________(it)．
Hispoem，SecondFarewelltoCambridge,32.________isconsideredtobehismostfamousone，isnowacompulsorytextonChineseliter
25、ature,33.________(learn) bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyear.Thepoem34.________(vivid) paintsaportraitofKing’sandtheRiverCam，andserves35.________areminderofXuZhimo’sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge.
Whilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbefore，theEnglishcomposerJohnRutter，oneofthemains
26、treamclassical36.________(musician)，wasinvitedbyKing’sCollegetomakethefirstmusicalsettingofthetext.Thenewpiece，writtenandrecordedin37.________(celebrate) ofthenear100-yearlinkbetweenKing’sCollege38.________XuZhimo，hasbeenreleasedonanewalbumontheKing’sCollegeRecordLabel.
27、
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.confusing 2.creative 3.beingattacked 4.personally5．impression 6.off 7.tosupport 8.determined 9.for10．reflecting
Ⅱ.11.OliverTwist，theheroofthestory，he wasanorphan.
12．MyoldfriendhadchangedsomuchthatIcouldrecognizehim.
13．Myfatherisagreatscientistandheenjoysnothingbu
28、tlistentomusic.
14．Intheendshemarriedthekindmanbecausewhathehaddoneforher.
15．MrZhangmadelotsofforeignfriendsfromcountrieswhiletravelling.
16．ThefactisthatJohnstudiesmuchmoreharderthananyoftheothersinhisclass.
17．Thewomanhasdevotedmostofhertimetogoodcareofthehomelesschildren.
18．HerdaughterMary
29、isanactivegirlhersonTomisamanoffewwords.
19．Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，but或hisworksarenotwidelyread.
20．Lastnightmyfatherworkedlateintothenight，areportforthemeeting.
Ⅲ.
21．B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知，八月出生的嬰兒患雙相型障礙的風(fēng)險較低。]
22．A [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中畫線短語后的“winter babies，things could get rough”可知，此處是
30、提醒注意，冬季出生的人，情況會相當(dāng)惡劣，故此處的Buckle up相當(dāng)于Attention(注意，當(dāng)心)。]
23．A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“January and February are the right months to be born if you want to be famous since those months correlate with creativity and imaginative problem-solving ability”可知，要想讓孩子具有創(chuàng)造性和有想象力的解決問題的能力，最好是在一、二月份生孩子。]
24．D [標(biāo)題歸納題。根
31、據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了不同月份出生的人，他們的性格各有差異。]
語篇解讀 本文主要講述了霍金被確診為肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥后，是如何積極面對生活并最終創(chuàng)造奇跡的。
25．C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Humor，however，was not just one side of his personality，but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled against since 1963.”可知，霍金是一個幽默而又意志堅定的人，故選C。]
26．B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，霍金對自己的病保持著積極的態(tài)度。故選B
32、。]
27．A [推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，霍金以積極的心態(tài)對待自己的疾病，認(rèn)為如果不能笑對自己和生活就會失去所有希望，由此可以推斷出微笑是治病的良藥，故選A。]
28．D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Half of all people affected with ALS live at most three or more years after diagnosis.Twenty percent live five years or more; only ten percent will live more than ten years.”可知，確診為肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥的患者，有一半
33、人最多活三年或者更久；20%的人能活五年或者更久；只有10%的人能活十年以上?；艚鹉芑畹?6歲確實是一個奇跡，故選D。]
Ⅳ.
29．Moving [考查非謂語動詞。Zhimo與move之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。]
30．fell [考查動詞的時態(tài)。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，此空在從句中作謂語，根據(jù)上文的in 1921可知，此處用一般過去時。故填fell。]
31．itself [考查代詞。句意為：……還愛上了劍橋本身。故用反身代詞itself。]
32．which [考查定語從句。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為His poem，SecondFarewellt
34、oCambridge。]
33．learnt/learned [考查非謂語動詞。此處作后置定語，his poem與learn之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。]
34．vividly [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞paint，故用副詞形式。故填vividly。]
35．a(chǎn)s [考查介詞。serve as...充當(dāng)……。]
36．musicians [考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)?！皁ne of＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“……中的一個”。]
37．celebration [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。in celebration of...為了慶?！?，為固定短語。介詞in后接名詞作賓語。]
38．a(chǎn)nd [考查連詞。between...and...為固定搭配，故用and。]
9
（全國通用版）2019高考英語三輪沖刺提分練 話題練 第3練 個人情況
