《（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復習 語法練 第3練 代詞練習（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復習 語法練 第3練 代詞練習（含解析）（6頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第3練 代詞
基礎鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionas____________sidewouldgivewaytotheother.
2．Whenhewokeup，hefound____________(he) surroundedbyagroupofchildren.
3．____________wasn’tuntiltwodaysagothatDadallowedmetodriveonthemotorway.
4．Atthatmoment，ayoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptome
2、andintroduced____________(she)．
5．Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown，oneoneachsideof________(I)．
6．Smokingdoesharmtoothers’healthaswellasto____________ofthesmokers.
7．Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodo____________forthepeopleofhistown.
8．Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestone
3、butnottriedtoremove____________.
9．StudyingWendy’smenu，Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto____________ofMcDonald’s.
10．Towarmhimself，thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe____________.
Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)
11．Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgaveourrelaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromo
4、tedourfriendship.
12．Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopushtheirwaythroughthecrowd.
13．IthasbeenalongtimesinceIdidanythinggoodfortheenvironment.
14．Myparentsweresingersbutnoneofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.
15．Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice.
16．Nodoubtmoneyplaysanimportantr
5、oleinourdailylife，butitdoesnotmeannothing.
17．Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthanitinsomelargerschools.
18．Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuyittomorrow.
19．Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectistothey.
20．Nomatterwhereheis，hemakesthataruletog
6、oforawalkbeforebreakfast.
技法總結(jié)
在語法填空中
1．根據(jù)空格前后的詞確定填哪一類代詞。如果空格后是句子的謂語動詞，要考慮人稱代詞主格；如果空格后是名詞或相當于名詞的詞，則要填形容詞性物主代詞，作定語；如果空格前是及物動詞，則要考慮人稱代詞賓格、反身代詞、名詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等；如果空格前是起限定作用的詞，則要考慮名詞性物主代詞或不定代詞。
2．根據(jù)句子的邏輯意義確定被替代的對象的適用范圍是兩者還是多者、表示肯定意義還是否定意義、是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，如果是可數(shù)名詞，還要區(qū)分是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。
在短文改錯中
1．根據(jù)句子成分判斷句中主語或賓語是否有缺
7、少或者多余。如果缺少主語，則要添加人稱代詞主格、指示代詞、不定代詞或it；如果缺少賓語，則可添加人稱代詞賓格；如果賓語和主語指同一個人，則用反身代詞。
2．如果名詞前需要添加代詞，則要用形容詞性物主代詞。
3．通過上下文的語境判斷代詞指代是否一致。如果代詞指代不一致，要根據(jù)上下文判斷哪一處出現(xiàn)了錯誤，并進行改正。
4．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷句子是否是it的特殊句式：it作形式主語、形式賓語或在強調(diào)句中。也要注意一些固定句式中it的用法。
5．根據(jù)上下文意義判斷不定代詞是肯定意義還是否定意義、是指代兩者還是三者或多者。
能力提升
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2018·安徽皖西南名校聯(lián)考)
Li
8、kemostpeople，Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasagetting.Itwasnotuntilinmylatethirties21.________Imadethisimportantdiscovery：givingawaythings22.________(make) lifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithout23.________(get) somethingback
9、，thoughthereturnoftencomesin24.________unexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredalettertomyhome，thoughit25.________(address) tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof26.________(appreciate)．MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthatthe
10、rewerenoboxes27.________(leave)，andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave，thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusaletterayearagoaboutaspecial28.________(deliver) toyourhome？”Isaidyes.“Well，youare29.________(certain) goingtohaveabo
11、xinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknow30.________aletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.”
Ⅳ.短文改錯
(2018·遼寧丹東一模)
LastSunday，Itidiedupmyroomandspotmyalbums.Ilookedthroughthem，recallingthemomentIhadexperienced—thebestandworseyearsofmylife.Istoppedatapicturetakingwhen
12、Ihadmyfirstfootballmatch.Ifeltsuchnervousthen，becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadaskedtoplaybythecoach.Yourjobwastocooperatewithotherteammatesandcoverwiththematchafteritwasover.Althoughwesucceeded，Istillmadeseveralmistakesinthematchwherealmostruinedourchances.Whenthephotographerwastakingapicture，everyo
13、nehadahappyexpressionexceptme.Holdingthepicture，Ilaughed.Howinterestingitwas!
Ⅴ.書面表達
(2018·湖南衡陽一模)
假定你是May，在剛剛過去的春節(jié)里，你應邀前往中國與筆友一起歡度中國年。請你用英語寫一篇日記記錄這一段難得的異國經(jīng)歷和感受。內(nèi)容包括：
1．春節(jié)期間你們參加了什么活動；
2．談談你的感受。
注意：
1．日記的格式；
2．詞數(shù)100左右；
3．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_____________________________________________________
14、___________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
15、_______________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.neither 2.himself 3.It 4.herself 5.me 6.that7．something 8.it 9.those 10.other
Ⅱ.11.Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgaverelaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship.
12．Therewere
16、somanypeoplethatwehadtopushwaythroughthecrowd.
13．IthasbeenalongtimesinceIdidgoodfortheenvironment.
14．Myparentsweresingersbutofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.
15．Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice.
16．Nodoubtmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife，butitdoesnotmean.
17．Thequali
17、tyofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.
18．Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuytomorrow.
19．Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectisto.
20．Nomatterwhereheis，hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.
Ⅲ.
21．that [考查強調(diào)句。句意為：直到我三十多歲的時候，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)
18、了這個重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。本句是強調(diào)句型It is/was...that...強調(diào)了時間狀語。]
22．makes [考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。這里說的是一個道理，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；giving away things是動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填makes。]
23．getting [考查非謂語動詞。without是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。]
24．a(chǎn)n [考查冠詞。此處表示泛指，意為“以一種想不到的形式”。unexpected的第一個音素是元音，故填an。]
25．wasaddressed [考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。be addressed to在(信封和包裹)上寫姓名地址
19、；此處表示過去的動作，故填was addressed。]
26．a(chǎn)ppreciation [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞of后用名詞。故填appreciation。]
27．left [考查非謂語動詞。boxes與leave之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填left。]
28．delivery [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。冠詞后接名詞。故用名詞形式delivery。]
29．certainly [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用副詞修飾動詞。故填certainly。]
30．what [考查賓語從句。句意為：你不知道那封信對我們來說意味著什么。此處用what引導賓語從句并在從句中作賓語。]
Ⅳ.
LastS
20、unday，Itidiedupmyroomandmyalbums.Ilookedthroughthem，recallingtheIhadexperienced—thebestandyearsofmylife.IstoppedatapicturewhenIhadmyfirstfootballmatch.Ifeltnervousthen，becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadaskedtoplaybythecoach.jobwastocooperatewithotherteammatesandcoverwiththematchafteritwasover.Although
21、wesucceeded，Istillmadeseveralmistakesinthematchalmostruinedourchances.Whenthephotographerwastakingpicture，everyonehadahappyexpressionexceptme.Holdingthepicture，Ilaughed.Howinterestingitwas!
Ⅴ.參考范文
SaturdayMarch10th,2018Sunny
IwassopleasedthatoneofmypenpalsinChinainvitedmetostaywithherduringthelas
22、tSpringFestival.Thatwasreallyanenjoyableandunforgettableexperienceforme.
TheSpringFestivalinChinaisaspecialoccasionforChinesefamiliestogettogethersowevisitedsomeofherfamiliesandrelativestogether.Besides，wetriedsometraditionalfoods，watchedDragonandLionDanceandparticipatedinsomeothercelebrationactivitiessuchasatemplefair.Afterwards，wepaidavisittoMountHeng，afamoustouristattractionandareligiousspot.
GreatlyimpressedbyChineseuniquecultureandattractivescenery，IhaveknownfurtheraboutChina.Frommypointofview，it’sindeedworthwhiletoexploreaforeignculture.
6
（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復習 語法練 第3練 代詞練習（含解析）
