2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 1 Food for thought Period 3 課時作業(yè)（三） 外研版必修第二冊

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1、Period 3　Using language—Grammar & Vocabulary 課時作業(yè)(三) [基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫 1．He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced ________ (日常飲食). 答案：diet 2．It is the ________ (風(fēng)俗) in that country for women to marry young. 答案：custom 3．She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her ________ (盤

2、子) away. 答案：plate 4．Users can ________ (下載) their material to a desktop PC. 答案：download 5．The ________ (功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 答案：function 6．The virus seems to have a________ his throat. 答案：attacked 7．He r________ that she do some research and talk to dentists

3、 about what a healthier candy would contain. 答案：recommended 8．Here are some t________ on how to use the machine. 答案：tips 9．I'm a cartoon a________！ I watch them all day. 答案：addict 10．The noise seems to be coming from w________ the building. 答案：within Ⅱ　單句語法填空 1．I never dreamed that I wo

4、uld be ________ to afford a home here. 答案：able 2．He dare not ________ (say) what he thought. 答案：say 3．You have ________ admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties. 答案：to 4．I'm not clear about this matter, so I had ________ keep quiet. 答案：better 5．If she wants anything, she ________ only as

5、k. 答案：need Ⅲ　單句寫作 1．世界上沒有人是完美的，我也不例外。 There are no perfect people in the world. I am ________________. 答案：no exception 2．離婚后，杰克終日醉酒，結(jié)果丟了工作。 After his divorce, Jack ________________ drinking, thus losing his job. 答案：addicted himself to 3．她給了我一個單子以防我有什么東西忘記買。 She gave me a list just _______

6、_________ I should forget what to buy. 答案：in case 4．我有我自己的觀點(diǎn)，但我的觀點(diǎn)與其他人的不同，包括你自己的。 I have my own viewpoint, but it will ________________ other people, including your own. 答案：differ from 5．你為什么要推薦他擔(dān)任這么重要的職位？ Why did you ______________________ such an important position? 答案：recommend him to

7、take [思維訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　完形填空 In recent weeks customers have been queuing at Donut City, starting at 4：30 am, to buy dozens of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Customers say the doughnuts are __1__. But the taste is not the reason why they've been waiting in __2__ to buy them. It started a few weeks ago, when customers st

8、arted noticing that something was __3__. Every day for the past 28 years, the friendly husband-and-wife __4__ of Donut City—Stella and John Chhan—have stood behind the counter __5__ doughnuts. But then one day, Stella Chhan wasn't there. When customers enquired, John Chhan, 62, told them Stella had

9、 fallen ill and was __6__ in a nursing home. He would visit his wife once all the doughnuts were __7__. Dawn Caviola, a __8__ of Donut City, thought if enough people would buy a dozen doughnuts every morning, John Chhan could close early and go to __9__ his wife. After Caviola posted the __10__ on

10、 the neighborhood message board, neighbors and fans responded in a positive way. They started __11__ in the dark, ordering dozens of doughnuts. Jenee Rogers has been a __12__ Donut City customer for the past 20 years. She saw a local news story about the __13__ to help the Chhans, which included tr

11、ying to set up a GoFundMe page to __14__ money to help the Chhans, but they __15__ the offer. Rogers said she and all of her friends started to spread the word to go to the shop __16__ and buy doughnuts. When Stella Chhan __17__ fell ill a few weeks ago, John Chhan said, she couldn't speak and had

12、trouble __18__. Now she's talking some and can sit down on her own and she is getting better and better. In a phone interview, John Chhan expressed how thankful he is to his __19__ customers. “I __20__ it.” he said. “I just can't say enough thank you and thank you.” 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Donut City的店

13、主Stella生病了，她丈夫John Chhan每天賣完甜甜圈就去療養(yǎng)院看她。為此他們的顧客每天很早就來排隊(duì)買甜甜圈，希望John Chhan能早點(diǎn)收店去陪伴Stella。 1．A.cheap B．delicious C．smelly D．juicy 答案：B　根據(jù)下文的“the taste”可知，這些甜甜圈是美味的，故答案為B。 2．A.line B．exchange C．panic D．return 答案：A　根據(jù)上文的“customers have been queuing at Donut City”可知，此處指的是顧客排隊(duì)買，使用wait in line，故答案為A。

14、3．A.common B．interesting C．a(chǎn)wkward D．wrong 答案：D　幾周前顧客發(fā)現(xiàn)有點(diǎn)不對勁，使用something was wrong，故答案為D。 4．A.customers B．neighbors C．owners D．waiters 答案：C　根據(jù)語境此處指的是Donut City的擁有者是Stella和John Chhan這對夫婦，使用owners，故答案為C。 5．A.buying B．selling C．ordering D．sending 答案：B　這對夫婦之前一直一起站在柜臺后賣著甜甜圈，故答案為B。 6．A.working B．

15、volunteering C．recovering D．visiting 答案：C　John Chhan告訴顧客Stella病了，然后在療養(yǎng)院休養(yǎng)，故答案為C。 7．A.taken out B．sold out C．called off D．put off 答案：B　一旦所有的甜甜圈賣出去后，他就馬上去看望他的妻子，故答案為B。 8．A.worker B．citizen C．reporter D．fan 答案：D　Dawn Caviola是Donut City的一個粉絲，因?yàn)檫@是家夫妻店，且第10空后的fans也是提示。故答案為D。 9．A.accompany B．prais

16、e C．encourage D．recognize 答案：A　accompany “陪伴”；praise “表揚(yáng)”；encourage “鼓勵”；recognize “辨認(rèn)”。如果每天早上有足夠的人買他的甜甜圈，John Chhan就能早點(diǎn)收店去陪伴他的妻子，故答案為A。 10．A.choice B．movement C．idea D．a(chǎn)dvertisement 答案：C　Caviola把他的想法發(fā)布在鄰里的信息板，故答案為C。 11．A.turning up B．putting up C．taking up D．making up 答案：A　他們開始天沒亮就出現(xiàn)，去買甜甜圈，

17、故答案為A。 12．A.modest B．regular C．responsible D．strict 答案：B　由下文的“for the past 20 years”可知，Jenee Rogers是這家店的?？?，故答案為B。 13．A.command B．courage C．effort D．a(chǎn)bility 答案：C　她看到了當(dāng)?shù)厝藥椭鶦hhans這家人所做出的努力，故答案為C。 14．A.raise B．earn C．save D．borrow 答案：A　此處指建立一個叫做GoFundMe的主頁籌錢幫助Chhans這家人，故答案為A。 15．A.sacrificed B

18、．a(chǎn)dvocated C．postponed D．declined 答案：D　但是他們拒絕了，故答案為D。 16．A.early B．rarely C．mainly D．frequently 答案：A　由第8空后的描述及第11空后的“in the dark”(天沒亮)可知，Rogers跟她的朋友鼓動大家每天很早去買甜甜圈，故答案為A。 17．A.eventually B．initially C．occasionally D．gradually 答案：B　此處指當(dāng)Stella Chhan最開始生病的幾個星期，故答案為B。 18．A.listening B．seeing C．t

19、asting D．moving 答案：D　根據(jù)下文的“can sit down on her own”可知最開始她都不能移動，使用moving，故答案為D。 19．A.honest B．generous C．polite D．considerate 答案：D　John Chhan表達(dá)了對他那些善解人意的顧客的感謝，故答案為D。 20．A.regret B．consider C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．deserve 答案：C　此處表示感謝，使用appreciate “感激”，故答案為C。 Ⅱ　語法填空 Chinese tea is good for cleaning our

20、 digestive system. From time __1__ time, we would like to have a cup of Chinese tea after __2__ meal. Sometimes, we use Chinese tea for cooking, especially tea eggs. Tea eggs, a popular Chinese food, __3__ (sell) along the busy sidewalk or at a market food stand. It is not only a quick and deliciou

21、s way to fill up your stomach, __4__ a unique way to learn Chinese culture of food. Chinese tea eggs are easy to make. Simply prepare some __5__ (boil) eggs. Gently tap the egg shells with the back of a teaspoon and crack the shells. Next, __6__ (careful) place the cracked eggs in the pot with mar

22、inade (鹵汁) and boil for about 15 minutes. Then let the eggs soak (浸泡) in the __7__ (mix) for about 4 hours, __8__ makes the eggs have enough flavor. The dark color of the marinade gives the egg a marbled effect. Before __9__ (serve), gently reheat the eggs with the marinade. Although a tea egg come

23、s from China and __10__ (have) much to do with Chinese cuisine (烹飪), other similar recipes have been developed throughout Asia. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。茶葉蛋美味又營養(yǎng)，那么你了解茶葉蛋的制作方法嗎？ 1．to　考查介詞。from t

24、ime to time意為“不時，偶爾，間或”，是固定搭配，故填to。 2．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。meal是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。 3．a(chǎn)re sold　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。Tea eggs與sell之間是動賓關(guān)系，且表示一般事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填are sold。 4．but　考查連詞。not only ... but (also) ... 意為“不僅……而且……”，是固定搭配，故填 but。 5．boiled　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞eggs，boiled “煮沸的”，故填boiled。 6．carefully　考查副詞。place是動詞，要用副詞修飾，故填carefully。 7．mixture　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的in the并結(jié)合語境可知此處應(yīng)填名詞，故填mixture。 8．which　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子，在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。 9．serving　考查非謂語動詞。介詞后接動詞時用動名詞形式，故填serving。 10．has　考查主謂一致。have much to do with意為“與……有很大關(guān)系”，根據(jù)前文中的comes，可知此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時的單數(shù)形式，故填has。 - 6 -