重慶市江津區(qū)第六中學校高三英語 語法專題Subject-verb Agreement 主謂一致復習學案

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1、 Subject-verb Agreement 主謂一致 What is S-V agreement? 用動詞的適當形式填空 1. I ____ a teacher. (be) 2. He _____ good at swimming. (be) 3. You ____ late for school again.(be) 4. They ______ many new books. (have) 5. She _____ two sisters.(have) 根據(jù)主語決定與其一致的單數(shù)或復數(shù)的謂語 意思一致 Rule1: 集體名詞如: group, class,

2、 company, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, audience等 作主語時，如果強調(diào)整體，謂語用單數(shù)，如果強調(diào)個體（其中的各個成員）就用復數(shù) The team is the best in the league．這個隊在聯(lián)賽中打得最好。 The football team are having baths．足球隊隊員們在洗澡。 Rule: every one, everybody, everything, any one, anybody, anything, no on

3、e, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something, (none除外)等不定代詞及each, the other作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如： Nothing in the box is mine. Rule: None 作主語時，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可以用復數(shù)；但在代表不可數(shù)的東西時總是看作單數(shù)，因而謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。 Exercise and Rules 1．The teacher with two students _____ at the meeting . (was / were) 2. A woman wit

4、h a baby in her arms _____ waiting for the bus in the rain. A．was B．were C．has D．have 3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 語法一致 Rule：單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有由wit

5、h, along with, together with, like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引導的短語，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。如： My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing. The book, including ten science stories

6、, sells well Exercise and Rules 3. Reading English papers and magazines ___ helpful to our study of English. (is/ are) 4. Whether he comes or not ____ of no matter. (is /are) 5. To say ___ one thing; to do ___another. (is/are) 6. Listening, speaking, reading and writing ____four skills for E

7、nglish study. (is/are) 7. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _____still the problems to settle. (is/are) 語法一致 Rule：單個不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句作主語時謂語用單數(shù)； 多個時看作復數(shù) Exercise and Rules 8.Many a boy ______ made such a funny experiment. A. have B. are C. has D. is 9.Every

8、means _______ been tried since then. A. has B. were C. was D. has been 10.Each actor and (each) actress____ invited to our school. (is /are) 11.Every boy and (every) girl _____ got a toy train. (has/have) 12.No teacher and no student _____ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees)

9、語法一致 Rule:連接的并列主語被each,every、no 修飾或many a+ 名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù) Rule:each of +復數(shù)代詞，謂語動用單數(shù) Exercise and Rules 13.A number of the students____ gone for an outing. (is/ are) 14.The number of the students_____ increasing year after year. (is/are) Rule: A number of + 復數(shù)名詞，表許多的…謂語用復數(shù)， The number of +復

10、數(shù)名詞，表…的數(shù)量謂語用單數(shù)。 Exercise and Rules 15. 70 percent of the surface ___covered with water.（is/are) 16. 70 percent of the farmers ____ improved their living conditions. (have/has) 17. The rest of his journey _____ pleasant.(was/were) 18. The rest of the girls ____ fond of music.( is /are)

11、 19. All of your work ___well done.(is/are) 20. All of your answers _____ correct.(is/are) 意思一致 Rule：all (some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, …percent, 分數(shù)，half)+ of+ 名詞，謂語動詞根據(jù)of后面的名詞決定，如果of后面是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)；如果of后面是名詞復數(shù)，謂語用復數(shù)形式， Exercise and Rules 21.The poor_____to be he

12、lped.(is/are) 22.The beautiful _____ not always good.(is/are) Rule：the + adj. / p.p 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語指人時, 謂語動詞用復數(shù), 但如果指事物或抽象概念時, 用單數(shù)謂語動詞. Exercise and Rules 21. There ___ three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. (is / are ) 22.There ___ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. (is / are ) R

13、ule：用here,there, where等引導的倒裝句中，謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致。 Exercise and Rules 23. Either the girl or the boy ___ from Canada. (is /are) 24. Not only the door but also the windows ___ open. (is /are) 25. Neither you nor I _____ the answer. (knows/know) 26. Not you but I ____wrong. (am/ are/ is

14、) You or he ____ to take part in the competition. (is/are) 就近一致 Rule: 由either…or，neither…nor…，not only…but also…，not…but…，or連接兩個主語，謂語動詞通常和鄰近的主語一致。 謂語應該跟主語一致還是跟表語一致? We Chinese ____ a hard-working people A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．is being D．a(chǎn)re being

15、 并列主語中謂語應與哪個保持一致 1. You or he ___ to blame. 你或他有一人要受責備。 2. ___ you or he to blame? 受責備的是你還是他？ A．is，Is B．a(chǎn)re，Are C．is，Are D． are，Is 是否and連接的主語，謂語都用復數(shù) ？ (is/are) 1. Both bread and sugar ____sold out. 2. The worker and the writer __ from Beijing. 3. The worker and writer ___ from Wuhan. 4. Bread and butter ___ a daily food in the West. 6