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話題五 語言學習
子話題(一) 學習內容
①alphabet n. 字母;字母表
②vocabulary n. 詞匯,詞匯量
③phrase n. 短語;詞組
④expression n. 詞語,措辭
⑤idiom n. 成語,習語
⑥sentence n. 句子
⑦passage n. 文章
⑧accent n. 口音,音調
⑨dialect n. 方言,土話
⑩saying n. 諺語
?pronunciation n. 發(fā)音
?tone n. 腔調;語調;聲調
?stress n.
2、 重音
?spelling n. 拼寫;拼法
?meaning n. 意義
?term n. 術語;條目
?grammar n. 語法
?usage n. 用法,使用
?mistake/error n. 錯誤
?loan word 外來詞
compound word 復合詞
native/mother tongue 母語
official language 官方語言
oral/spoken English 英語口語
written English 書面英語
foreign language 外語
子話題(二) 學習
3、過程
①dictation n. 聽寫
②pronounce vt. 發(fā)音
③spell vt. 拼寫
④input vt.& n. 輸入
⑤output vt.& n. 輸出
⑥recite vt. 背誦
⑦retell vt. 復述
⑧consult vt. 查閱
⑨classify vt. 分類
⑩enlarge vt. 擴大
?enrich vt. 豐富
?practise vt.& vi. 練習
?drill n.& vi. 訓練,操練
?skim vt.& vi. 跳讀;略讀
?scan vt.
4、& vi. 掃讀;瀏覽
?translate vt.& vi. 翻譯
?accumulate vt.& vi. 積累;積聚
?overcome vt. 克服;解決
?look up 查閱
?insist on 堅持
make full use of 充分利用
learn ...by heart 背誦,記住
keep/bear ...in mind 記住……
put ...to use 使用……
work hard at 努力學習……
set/take/write/note down 寫下,記下
refer to/con
5、sult a dictionary 查字典
develop one’s interest 培養(yǎng)某人的興趣
improve one’s reading ability 提高某人的閱讀能力
form the/a habit of reading 養(yǎng)成閱讀習慣
enlarge/expand one’s vocabulary 擴大某人的詞匯量
practise one’s oral/spoken English 某人練習口語
memorize as many words as you can 盡量多記單詞
子話題(三) 學習結果
①master vt. 精通,
6、掌握
②grasp vt. 領會;掌握
③improve vt.& vi. 改善;增進;提高
④accomplish vt. 完成
⑤standard adj. 標準的
⑥accuracy n. 準確,精確
⑦accurate adj. 準確的,精確的
⑧perfect adj. 完美的,極好的
⑨fluent adj. (外語)流利的,流暢的
⑩fluency n. 流利
?excellent adj. 極好的,優(yōu)秀的
?abundant adj. 充足的,豐盛的,充裕的
?exact adj. 精確的;確
7、切的
?wonderful adj. 精彩的;了不起的
?precise adj. 準確的,精確的,確切的
?explicit adj. 清楚明白的,易于理解的
?translate ...into 把……翻譯成
?pick up (無意間)學得;拾起,撿起;接收
?have a good command of 精通
?have a good knowledge of 通曉
1.My hard work pays off, and I am quite proud of what I have achieved/the progress I h
8、ave made in English.
我的努力沒有白費,我為自己在英語方面所取得的進步感到非常驕傲。
2.In the competition for a well-paid job, the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.
在找一份好工作的競爭中,講英語流利的人會比不會說英語的人有優(yōu)勢。
3.By learning English we can broaden our mental horizons and increase our knowledge in vari
9、ous fields.
通過學英語我們能夠開闊我們的精神視野,增加我們在各領域的知識。
4.They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.
他們認為學習英語是現(xiàn)代社會的要求之一,它將對我們未來的職業(yè)有益。
5.We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in t
10、he future.
我們理應學好英語,因為精通英語意味著在將來有更多的機會。
6.Study is very important for every individual because we have to acquire new and advanced knowledge to keep pace with the rapid development of science and technology.
學習對每個人來說都非常重要,因為為了跟上科技的快速發(fā)展,我們必須獲得新的、先進的知識。
7.There are several tips on how to learn Eng
11、lish well. Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.
有幾條學好英語的建議。首先,你應當不遺余力地閱讀有趣的英語新聞,這有助于增加你對英語的興趣。
8.Firstly, I always take part in the English corner where I often exchange my English study experience with others,
12、which broadens my horizons and improves my interest in English.
首先,我總是參加英語角,在那里我經常和其他人交流學習英語的經驗,這拓寬了我的視野,提高了我對英語的興趣。
(2016·洛陽高三一模)假如你是高中三年級學生李華,開學之初,你的英語老師Ms. Li希望了解每位同學的英語學習情況,并征求教學建議。請按以下要點用英語給她寫一封信。內容包括:
1.對英語學習的認識;
2.自己目前的英語水平;
3.自己在英語學習中遇到的主要問題;
4.對英語教學的兩點建議。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.信的開頭已給出,不
13、計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Ms. Li,
I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[范文
14、必背]
Dear Ms. Li,
I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.
①As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that
15、I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. ②Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practise speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with you teaching us.
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
[佳句演練]
(1)把句①加彩部分改為with的復合結構
With_the_world_becoming_a_global_village,_English is getting more and more important.
(2)把句②改為表語從句
Another suggestion is that_you_(should)_give_us more chances to practise speaking.
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