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1、2022年高中英語復習專題 改寫句子
改寫句子SECTION 解題秘籍
(14年增加連詞成句部分)
例:us, teaches, English, Mr Lee . (連詞成句)
_________________________________
1. 肯定句<--->否定句:
常考的考點:have 、do句型
提取助動詞+ 動詞原形 :do/did/does + V原形
特例1:現(xiàn)在完成時have/has been --> have/has not been
1.He has been there.(改否定句) He _____ _____ there.
2、
2.Jake has already downloaded many free games from the App store. (改為否定句)
Jake ________ downloaded many free games from the App store ________.
特例2:一般將來時will do ---> won’t do
1. (13黃浦)The charity organization will receive some money from the local government next year. (改為否定句)
The charity orga
3、nization _____ receive _____ money from the local government next year.
特例3: had better do ---> had better not do (would rather (not) do)
2. 反義疑問句: ??嫉目键c:帶有否定副詞的句子。
秘籍:前肯后否,前否后肯。
I. 信號詞never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few/little 功能上
4、= not
II. 注意用代詞 Mr.Smith and his wife 用代詞-->they
Her parents seldom went to work, _____ _____?
III. 注意句子的整體理解
(13閘北)They tried everything they could to improve the situation. (改為反意疑問句)
They tried everything they could to improve the situation,_________ _________?
3. 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)
??嫉?/p>
5、考點:一.現(xiàn)、一.過、一將以及含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。
秘籍:be動詞+動詞(P.P)
情況1: 一.現(xiàn): am/is/are + V(P.P)
一.過: was/were +V(P.P)
情況2(有be):一.將: will be + V(P.P)
情態(tài)動詞: can/may/must/should be+ V(P.P)
情況3: 現(xiàn).完: have/has been +V(P.P)
注:人稱單復數(shù)變化!!(被動
6、語態(tài):主語<—>賓語置換會導致單復數(shù)變化)
Uncle Tom grows tomatoes in the field.(改被動)
Tomatoes_____ _______ by Uncle Tom in the field.
4. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
??嫉目键c:主要考考綱的近義短語、常用的初中重點句型。
I.表結(jié)果so….that +句子= too … (adj) to do= not …(adj反義詞) enough to do
He is so weak that he can’t play football.
He is
7、 football.
He is not ______ to play football.
II.表目的so as to do =(in order)to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子
III. 表原因because, because of
They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. (保持句意基本意思)
They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _______ _______the heavy rain.
IV
8、. 條件狀從 if….not= unless 如果不
V. 時間狀從 not…until 直到。。。才
Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job.(保持句意不變)
_________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job.
★補充高頻考點:
say sorry to= 道歉;
be made up of= 由。。。組成
besides A=
9、to A 除A以外(還有)
prefer(red)A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜歡A勝過B
do harm to…= be … 對…有害
improve a lot … = … 在…有進步(13徐匯)
escape= 逃跑; immediately= 立即
high= EG: It is 10 meters . 拓展:
10、
wide= ; long=
be held= 舉辦 when he was over sixty= in
I think…= , …我認為
run out of= 用完
consider = 考慮
sb. pays/paid $ for sth.= sb. buys/bought s
11、th for $=it costs/cost sb $
decide to do= make a decision to do
5. 對劃線部分提問
??嫉目键c:how long/soon/ far/often, how much/ many的區(qū)別;Why/ What/ How 的區(qū)別
總結(jié)
★How long 多長時間 信號詞:for +時間段;since+時間點(for 10 years, since xx)
★How soon 多久 信號詞:in + 時間段(in 10 days)
★How often & How many times 表頻率 信
12、號詞:once, twice, >=3 times,
特注:當信號詞是every 2 weeks等時,疑問詞只能How often
★How far 多遠距離 信號詞:meters, two hours’walk/ride
★How old 歷史多久 信號詞:has a history of more than 1000 years
★Why 原因 信號詞:to do…,for+ doing/名詞
★How 方式 信號詞:by doing…
6. 肯定句改為感嘆句
??嫉目键c:近年來考的較少,要求掌握
13、How/What 的修飾用法。
7. 兩句子合并為一句,復合句變?yōu)楹唵尉?
??嫉目键c:結(jié)構(gòu)是狀語從句,賓語從句的使用。注意改寫句子的細節(jié)問題。
He doesn’t do A. He does B. ----> He does B instead of doing A
We… . We can…. ----> We ….. so that we can….
You can go there by bus. You can go there by underground, too/instead.---->
You can go there either by bus or by
14、 underground.(二選一)
總結(jié):還有both… and …., neither…nor 表達方式
簡單句/不定式----> 復合句/賓語從句
The students asked me have a picnic.
The students asked me when a picnic.
1. Betty taught me how I could use the puter to control the machine. (改為簡單句)
Betty taught me how
15、 the puter to control the machine.
賓語從句注意點:
1.從句用陳述句語序 2. 主從句時態(tài)保持一致 3.代詞合理變化
(13長寧)Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a ic strip?" (改為賓語從句)
Frank asked me whether_______ ________ ever created a ic strip.
(13楊浦)‘I can help repair the bike.’ said Jerry.(改為賓語從句)
Jerry said _____ he ______ help repair the bike.