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1、七年級英語下冊 Unit 3 How do you get to school（第2課時）Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版
1．開車v．__drive__
2．小汽車；轎車n．__car__
3．居??；生活v．__live__
一、how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句
1．how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句：
對交通方式提問，意為“如何；怎樣”。其答語主要有以下兩種：
(1)主語＋take(s)/ride(s)＋限定詞＋表示交通工具的名詞＋to＋地點；
(2)主語＋go(es)/get(s) to＋地點＋by＋表示交通工具的名詞或on/in＋限定詞＋表
2、示交通工具的名詞。
2．how far引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句：
對距離提問，意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，其答語主要有以下兩種：
(1)用長度單位表示：It's＋路程(＋from A to B)；
(2)用時間表示：It's＋數(shù)字＋minutes' walk/ride。如：
—How far is it from the library to the supermarket?
—It's one kilometer away./It's ten minutes' walk.
——圖書館離超市有多遠(yuǎn)？
——一千米。/十分鐘的路程。
3．how long引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句：
對時間提問，意為“多久”，
3、其答語有兩種：
(1)It takes (sb.)＋時間＋(to do sth.)；
(2)It's about＋時間段。如：
—How long does it take you to get to the park?
—It takes about 20 minutes./It's about 20 minutes.
——你到達(dá)公園需要多長時間？
——花費大約20分鐘。/大約20分鐘。
二、交通方式的具體表達(dá)
1．用介詞表達(dá)：
(1)“by＋表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞”，其中名詞只能用單數(shù)形式，且不能被冠詞或物主代詞等修飾。
(2)“by＋表示交通線路或交通線路所經(jīng)范圍的名
4、詞”，表示“通過陸路、水路、航空”，如：by land(從陸路)，by sea(從海路)，by water(從水路)，by air(乘飛機(jī))等。
(3)“on/in＋限定詞＋表示交通工具的名詞”，其中限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格等)不可省略。on多用于開放式或半封閉式的交通工具，而in多用于封閉式的交通工具。如：
They go to work on their bikes every day.
他們每天騎自行車去上班。
My father often goes to work in his car.
我父親經(jīng)常自己開車去上班。
2．用動詞表達(dá)：
(1)“動詞＋限定
5、詞＋表示交通工具的名詞”。如：take/catch a bus/train(乘公共汽車/火車)，ride a bike/horse(騎自行車/馬)。
(2)“動詞＋to＋地點名詞”或“動詞＋地點副詞”。常用的動詞有fly，walk，drive，ride等。如：fly to some place＝go to some place by air/plane(乘飛機(jī)去某地)，drive to some place＝go to some place by car/bus/taxi(開車去某地)。
【注意】表示“步行去某地”用walk to some place＝go to some place o
6、n foot。
Ⅰ.用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1．—__How__ do you get to the radio station?
—On foot.
2．—__How__old__ is your brother?
—He is 13.
3．—__How__long__ do you play basketball after school?
—For half an hour.
4．—__How__far__ is it from the store to the TV station?
—One kilometer.
5．—__How__much_
7、_ are those black trousers?
—They're nine dollars.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。
1．It usually takes about__ten__minutes．(對畫線部分提問)
__How__ __long__ does it usually take?
2．My mother usually walks to work.(改為同義句)
My mother usually goes to work __on__ __foot__．
3．I take the bus to school.(改為同義句)
I go to sc
8、hool __by__ __bus__．
4．Maria takes the train to Kunming.(改為同義句)
Maria goes to Kunming __by__ __train__．
5．The school is about ten minutes' walk from the store.(改為同義句)
It __takes__ about ten minutes to __walk__ __to__ the school from the store.
Ⅲ.單項選擇。
(B)1.I like going to school ________ my bi
9、ke.
A．in B．on
C．by D．a(chǎn)t
(D)2.—________ does it take you to do sports every day?
—Half an hour.
A．How often
B．How soon
C．How much
D．How long
(A)3.—________ is it from your home to the school?
—It's about four kilometers.
A．How far
B．How soon
C．How much
D．How long
(D)4.—______
10、__ is the Great Wall(長城), do you know?
—I think it's more than(超過) 5000 kilometers long.
A．How deep
B．How wide
C．How far
D．How long
(C)5.—________ do you watch TV every Sunday?
—About an hour.I often have much homework to do.
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How often
Ⅳ.語法填空。
閱讀
11、下面的材料，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
My name is Li Jing.Today let me __1__(show) you around my munity(社區(qū))．In front of my apartment(公寓), there __2__(be) a very small garden with a table, four chairs and some flowers.I love __3__(take) a walk in the garden in summer.
__4__ getting out of the garden,
12、I can get __5__ a big market soon.I walk past the market when I go __6__(work) every day.There are fresh __7__(vegetable), fruit and meat there.I often buy some fresh fruit there with my __8__(friend)．After passing the market, I will be near the main road(主干道)．There are a lot of shops on both sides
13、of the road, like shoe shops, clothes shops…
After walking straight along the main road __9__ fifteen minutes, I can see a bus stop.I only need __10__(pay) 1 yuan， and then I can go almost(幾乎) anywhere.That's very cheap.I feel very happy to live in a munity like this.
1．__show__ 2.__is__ 3.__taking__
4．__After__ 5.__to__ 6.__to__work__
7．__vegetables__ 8.__friends__ 9.__for__
10．__to__pay__
七年級英語下冊 Unit 3 How do you get to school（第2課時）Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版
