【紅對勾 講與練】（新課標）2021年高三英語二輪專題復習 專題七 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（含解析）

《【紅對勾 講與練】（新課標）2021年高三英語二輪專題復習 專題七 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【紅對勾 講與練】（新課標）2021年高三英語二輪專題復習 專題七 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（含解析）（12頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 專題七　動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 　　高考精萃 1．(2014·大綱全國卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ (see) them since. 2．(2014·北京卷)—Hi, let's go skating. —Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ (fill) in an application form for a new job. 3．(2014·北京卷)—What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I

2、________ (check) it for you. 4．(2014·北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived. 5．(2014·山東卷)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ________ (expect)． 6．(2014·山東卷)They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house o

3、nce Larry changed jobs. 7．(2014·重慶卷)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ (come) until yesterday. 8．(2014·福建卷)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and ________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. 9．(2014·安徽卷)The twins, who ________ (

4、finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 10．(2014·浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she ________ (see) most of the guests before. 11．(2014·陜西卷)During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________

5、(recommend)． 12．(2014·湖南卷)Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ (try) to make our environment more beautiful. 13．(2014·四川卷)She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 14．(2014·江西卷)—Tony, why are your eyes red? —I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five mi

6、nutes. 15．(2014·大綱全國卷)Unless some extra money ________ (find), the theatre will close. 16．(2013·課標全國卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________(change) my mind. 17．(2013·北京卷)Hurry up! Mark and Carl ________(expect) us. 18．(2013·天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily be

7、cause the workers ________(repair) one of the main pipes. 19．(2013·重慶卷)I felt very tired when I got home, and I ________(go) straight to bed. 20．(2013·山東卷)I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ________(be) pretty good. 21．(2013·浙江卷)During the last three decades, the number of people

8、participating in physical fitness programs ________(increase) sharply. 22．(2013·遼寧卷)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________(have) it for a very long time. 23．(2013·湖南卷)Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________(bother) us. 24．(

9、2013·四川卷)Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______(wait) for us! 25．(2013·安徽卷)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it? 26．(2013·北京卷)Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 27．(2013·

10、遼寧卷)We are confident that the environment ________(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 28．(2013·湖南卷)If nothing ________(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. 29．(2013·福建)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the

11、 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 30．(2012·安徽卷)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it______(decorate)． 31．(2012·課標全國)“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say, “because every step ________(show)．” 32．(2012·課標全國卷)I had been working on math for the

12、 whole afternoon and the numbers ________ (swim) before my eyes. 33．(2012·安徽卷)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ________(keep) some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. 34．(2012·湖南卷)Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________(see) the do

13、or of faith open before you. 35．(2012·江蘇卷)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________(meet) some European business partners. 36．(2012·江蘇卷)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ________(start)． 37．(2012·遼寧卷)I feel so excited! At

14、 this time tomorrow morning I ________(fly) to Shanghai. 38．(2012·浙江卷)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ________(abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. 39．(2012·天津卷)The three of us ________(travel) around Europe for about a month last summer. 40．(201

15、2·湖南卷)Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ________(repay) later in life. 41．(2012·天津卷)The letters for the boss ________(put) on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later. 42．(2011·重慶卷)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________(play) the piano upstairs? 43．(2011·課

16、標全國卷Ⅰ)Planning so far ahead ________(make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. 44．(2011·課標全國卷Ⅰ)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________(lie) there. 45．(2011·全國卷Ⅱ)If you don't like the drink you ________ (order), just leave it and try a different one. 46．(2011

17、·天津卷)On her next birthday, Ann ______(marry) for twenty years. 47．(2011·上海卷)Did you predict that many students ______ (sign) up for the dance competition? 48．(2011·天津卷)In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world. 49．(2011·湖南卷)In the near future, more advances in

18、 the robot technology ________(make) by scientists. 50．(2011·北京卷)Experiments of this kind ________ (conduct) in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War. 51．(2011·上海卷)After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________(rescue) four days later. 52．(2010·全國卷Ⅱ)Linda, m

19、ake sure the tables ________(set) before the guests arrive. 53．(2010·北京卷)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ________(drop)． 54．(2010·福建卷)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________(promise) before leavi

20、ng their hometowns. 55．(2010·上海卷)The church tower which ________(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 56．(2010·全國卷Ⅰ)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I ________(do) my homework all day yesterday. 57．(2010·全國卷Ⅰ)When you are home, give a call to let me know

21、 you ________(arrive) safely. 58．(2010·全國卷Ⅰ)Excuse me. I ________(not realize) I was blocking your way. 59．(2010·天津卷)We ________(work) on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest. 60．(2010·北京卷)—I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? —Sorr

22、y, I __________(not make) myself clear. We want to return on October 20. 答案與解析 1．has seen　句意：這些報告在2012年就丟失了，此后再也沒人見到過它們。由題干中的since可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 2．a(chǎn)m filling　句意：——嗨，咱們?nèi)セ??！獙Σ黄穑椰F(xiàn)在忙著呢。我正在填一張新工作申請表。根據(jù)題干中的I'm busy right now可推知fill in這一動作正在進行，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。 3．will check　句意：——現(xiàn)在幾點了？——我不知道，不過等一下，我?guī)湍憧纯?。根?jù)句意可知

23、答話者此刻也不知道幾點，因此“我?guī)湍憧纯础笔墙酉聛硪l(fā)生的動作，故使用一般將來時。 4．had started　句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我很難明白講座的內(nèi)容，因為當我到的時候它已經(jīng)開始了。題干中的語境為過去時，根據(jù)句意可知空格處發(fā)生的動作先于arrived，故使用過去完成時。 5．had expected　句意：手寫所有的請柬比我們預期的更加耗時。主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，根據(jù)句意可知expect的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，所以該空表示“過去的過去”，應(yīng)用過去完成時。 6．would buy　句意：他們決定一旦拉里換了工作，他們就買座新房子。that引導的從句為復合句，其中once引導的

24、時間狀語從句用的是一般過去時，故主句用過去將來時。 7．was coming/would come　句意：詹姆斯剛到，但是直到昨天我才知道他會來。主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知該空表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作，所以要用過去將來時。 8．stayed　句意：——好長時間沒見到你了！你去哪兒了？——我去寧夏支教了一年。答句由and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，根據(jù)went及句意可知，此處表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，“待”這個動作與went這個動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，故用一般過去時態(tài)。 9．had finished　句意：這對雙胞胎已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)了，他們被允許在操場上打羽毛球

25、。根據(jù)題干可知“被允許在操場上打羽毛球”這個動作發(fā)生在過去，而“完成家庭作業(yè)”這個動作發(fā)生在“被允許在操場上打羽毛球”這個動作之前，是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。 10．had seen　句意：Sofia看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前見過這些客人中的大多數(shù)。設(shè)空處所缺的動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞動作之前，同時有時間狀語before，故用過去完成時。 11．had recommended　句意：Jerry在西安逗留期間，他幾乎嘗遍了朋友推薦的所有的當?shù)厥澄?。由tried可知，定語從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)；“他的朋友推薦”這個動作發(fā)生在tried這個動作之前，即“過去的過去”，故用

26、過去完成時。 12．have been trying　句意：自從人類開始從事園藝工作以來，我們就一直在努力使我們的環(huán)境更美。根據(jù)Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful這一動作現(xiàn)在還在進行可知，設(shè)空處需用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 13．was phoning　句意：她當時正在給某人打電話，所以我對她點點頭走開了。根據(jù)句意可知該空表示過去某一時間正在發(fā)生的動作，所以要用過去進行時。 14．have been cutting　句意：——托尼，為什么你的眼睛紅了？——過去

27、的五分鐘里我一直都在剁辣椒。根據(jù)本題中的for the last five minutes可以判斷動作從過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能現(xiàn)在還在進行，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 15．is found　句意：除非找到一些額外資金，否則這家劇院就得關(guān)門。由主句中的will 可知unless 引導的從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來，且money 和find 之間是被動關(guān)系，故答案為is found。 16．have changed　句意：當我第一次見到Bryan 時我不喜歡他，但我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)改變了看法。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but 可知，前后兩句表示今昔對比，即“我”現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)改變看法了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。 17．a(chǎn)re

28、 expecting　句意：快點！Mark和carol正等著咱們呢。根據(jù)題干中的Hurry up可知此處表達expect的動作正在進行中。 18．a(chǎn)re repairing　句意：因為工人們正在修其中一條主管道，所以供水系統(tǒng)臨時被切斷了。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在的情況且正在進行，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。 19．went　句意：回到家的時候我感到非常累，就直接上床睡覺了。題中空格處謂語動詞應(yīng)與felt保持時態(tài)一致，故用一般過去時。 20．was　句意：我原以為我不會喜歡這部電影的，但是事實上這部電影非常好。根據(jù)語境和題干可知空格處應(yīng)該用一般過去時。 21．has increased　句意：在過

29、去的30年中，參加健身項目的人數(shù)急劇增加。during/over/for the last three decades作狀語，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時。 22．had had　句意：當他賣掉他的吉他的時候，他很不高興。畢竟，他已經(jīng)擁有它好長時間了。根據(jù)句意得知：擁有吉他在前，賣掉吉他在后，所以“擁有”的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時。 23．bothers　句意：每天晚上大約兩點鐘的時候，Sue就開始說夢話。這有點打擾我們。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處指的是現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)常性動作，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。 24．is waiting　句意：快一點兒，孩子們！校車在等我們呢！根據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生

30、的事情，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。 25．a(chǎn)dvertised　句意：我打電話是想了解一下前幾天你做過廣告的那所公寓，能告訴我關(guān)于它更多的信息嗎？句中的時間狀語the other day(＝a few days ago幾天前)暗示要用一般過去時。 26．has been made　句意：在過去的數(shù)年里，莎士比亞的戲劇《哈姆雷特》被制作成了至少十部不同的電影。通常情況下，題干中出現(xiàn)over the past years “在過去的數(shù)年里”，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，又因play 與 make 之間為被動關(guān)系，故設(shè)空處用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。 27．will be improved　句意：我們相信，通過我們

31、進一步減少污染的努力，環(huán)境會有所改善。題干中的are 表明語境是現(xiàn)在時，空格處的動作是將來發(fā)生的且environment 與improve 之間為被動關(guān)系，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。 28．is done　句意：如果不采取措施的話，海洋將會變成魚的沙漠。nothing 與 do之間為被動關(guān)系；if 引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 29．was invited　句意：那位著名音樂家和他的學生應(yīng)邀在2012年臺北花博會開幕式上演出了。題干中的主語是the famous musician，是單數(shù)形式，與invite 之間是被動關(guān)系；根據(jù)the 2012 Taipei Flower Exp

32、o可知需用一般過去時態(tài)，故空格處填一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 30．was being decorated　句意：放學后，我們?nèi)ラ営[室看書，結(jié)果被告知閱覽室正在裝修。根據(jù)句中的went 可知，空格處也應(yīng)該用過去的某種時態(tài)；根據(jù)句意可知空格處敘述正在發(fā)生的情況；根據(jù)it(the readingroom)與decorate 之間的關(guān)系可知用被動語態(tài)。故空格處用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。 31．shows　句意：奶奶過去常說：“生活就如在雪地里走路，因為每一步都顯而易見?！北硎臼挛锉旧淼膶傩浴⑻卣鲿r，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合“Life is like walking in the snow”的時態(tài)可知

33、答案。show 在句中為不及物動詞，意為“顯示出，流露出”。 32．swam　句意：整個下午我都在做數(shù)學題，眼前全是數(shù)字。and 前的句子為過去完成進行時，表示過去一直在做某事，and 后的句子陳述“過去那個時刻的事實”，故用一般過去時態(tài)。 33．keeps　句意：沃爾瑪，美國最大的連鎖超市之一，讓它的一些連鎖店從周一到周六24小時營業(yè)。考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。依句意可知，該句敘述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時；其次，主語為Walmart(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)，所以謂語動詞用keeps。 34．will see　句意：關(guān)上身后的恐懼之門，你就會看到信心之門在你面前打開。本題采用“祈使句＋

34、and＋陳述句”形式考查時態(tài)。在此句型中，祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句，陳述句相當于主句。祈使句表示將來，故后面的陳述句應(yīng)該用一般將來時。 35．had met　句意：據(jù)說，經(jīng)理已經(jīng)從巴黎回來了，在那兒他會見了一些歐洲的生意伙伴。根據(jù)題意可知，“回來”發(fā)生在過去，“會見”歐洲的生意伙伴發(fā)生在“回來”之前，即過去的過去，需用過去完成時態(tài)。 36．started　句意：總統(tǒng)希望在他離任時民眾(的生活)比他就任時更富裕。根據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處動作發(fā)生在過去，所以需用一般過去時態(tài)。 37．will be flying　句意：我覺得特別興奮！明天早晨的這個時候我就在飛往上海的飛機上了。根據(jù)時間

35、狀語At this time tomorrow morning 可知，設(shè)空處表示明天早晨的這一時間點正在發(fā)生的事情，故用將來進行時。 38．a(chǎn)bandoned　句意：彼得本打算從商，但是2010年在加拿大那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷使得他放棄了那個計劃。根據(jù)句意，空格處表示的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時。 39．traveled　句意：去年夏天，我們?nèi)齻€人在歐洲旅行了大約一個月。根據(jù)時間狀語last summer可知用一般過去時。 40．will be repaid　句意：不要擔心。你現(xiàn)在所付出的努力在今后的生活中會得到回報。根據(jù)later in life 可知設(shè)空處用一般將來時，又因為主語T

36、he hard work與謂語動詞(repay)之間為被動關(guān)系，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。 41．were put　句意：給老板的信放在了他的桌子上，但他三天后才讀。根據(jù)語境及but分句的時態(tài)可知前一分句也應(yīng)該用一般過去時，又因為letters與put之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 42．is playing　句意：那段音樂聽起來十分熟悉。誰在樓上彈鋼琴？根據(jù)句意可知，本句說的是現(xiàn)在的事情且動作正在進行，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。 43．makes　句意：這么早計劃沒有什么意義——到明年很多事情就會變了。一般現(xiàn)在時指經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事或存在的狀態(tài)，由句意可知本句表達目前的狀況，符合一般現(xiàn)在

37、時的用法。 44．had been lying　句意：當艾麗斯蘇醒過來的時候，她不知道自己已在那兒躺了多久。由句意可知，“她躺在那兒”發(fā)生在came to 和 did not know 之前，且表示動作的延續(xù)，應(yīng)用過去完成進行時。 45．ordered　句意：如果你不喜歡你點的飲料，那就別喝了，試試其他的(飲料)吧。由語境可知，點飲料是過去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時。 46．will have been married　句意：到下一次過生日的時候，Ann結(jié)婚就要滿二十年了。根據(jù)句中的next birthday可知要用將來時，再根據(jù)for twenty years可知要表達“完成”之意，

38、所以設(shè)空處用將來完成時。 47．would sign　句意：你是否曾預測有許多學生會報名參加舞蹈比賽？that引導賓語從句，由主句中的did可確定從句用過去時；根據(jù)predict可知從句的動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在將來。 48．have been produced　句意：在過去的幾年里，全世界已經(jīng)制作了成千上萬部電影。in the last/past few years(在過去的幾年里)通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，另外，根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為被動含義，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。 49．will be made　句意：在不久的將來，科學家們將會在機器人技術(shù)方面取得更多的進步。根據(jù)時間狀語In the

39、 near future 可以確定該句的時態(tài)為一般將來時，而句子的主語more advances 和 make之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。 50．had been conducted　句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，在美國和歐洲就曾進行過這種實驗。experiments與conduct之間為被動關(guān)系，且conduct這一動作發(fā)生在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，即過去的過去，所以用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。 51．was rescued　句意：海軍小組的一名成員在一場暴風雨中失蹤四天后獲救。member和rescue之間是被動關(guān)系，另外，句子只是在陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

40、 52．a(chǎn)re set　句意：琳達，要保證在客人來之前把餐具擺好。關(guān)鍵同make sure要求從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，且the tables與set之間為被動關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 53．a(chǎn)re dropped　句意：在美國一些地方的口語中，單詞結(jié)尾的字母“r”的發(fā)音通常被略掉。通過題干可以判斷出sounds和drop之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；另外，題干中所提為普遍現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。 54．have been promised　句意：每年相當多的農(nóng)民工到深圳尋求可以掙到很多錢的工作。在離開家鄉(xiāng)之前，已經(jīng)有人承諾他們會得到這樣的工作。they與promise之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該

41、用被動語態(tài)；在離開家鄉(xiāng)之前，往往已經(jīng)有人承諾他們會得到這樣的工作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。 55．is being restored　句意：正在修復的教堂塔不久就會對游客開放。修復工作差不多快完成了。根據(jù)語境，主語church tower和動詞restore之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，又由句意可知修復工作還未完成，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 56．was doing　句意：——你讀完《簡·愛》了嗎？——沒有，我昨天一整天都在寫作業(yè)。根據(jù)all day yesterday可知設(shè)空處表示過去正在進行的行為，故用過去進行時態(tài)。 57．have arrived　句意：你到家后給我打個電話，好讓我知道

42、你已安全抵達。從語境看，說話者關(guān)心對方是否已經(jīng)安全到達，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。 58．didn't realize　句意：抱歉，我沒有意識到擋了你的路?！耙庾R到”這個動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。 59．have been working　句意：我們已經(jīng)連續(xù)做這個項目四個小時了，休息一下吧。根據(jù)語境中“休息一下吧”可知工作尚未完成，又結(jié)合題干中的for four hours可推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。 60．haven't made　句意：——抱歉，我不太明白你的意思。你剛才是說你們想在9月20日返回嗎？——對不起，是我沒有表述清楚。我們想在10月20日返回。根據(jù)句意可以看出“沒

43、有表述清楚”是當前的一種情況，是說話人做過的事情對現(xiàn)在的一種影響，現(xiàn)在完成時表明現(xiàn)在的情況和影響，符合題意。 　　模擬精選 1．(2014·山東臨沂質(zhì)檢)The tourism of Linyi ________(see) a rapid growth over the last decade. Now it's the 2nd most visited city in Shandong Province. 2．(2014·山東青島一模)Jack doesn't smoke now, but he ________ (smoke) for almost twenty years. 3．

44、(2014·甘肅武威涼州區(qū)一次診斷)If only I had got up a little earlier this morning! I ________(miss) the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another. 4．(2014·河南開封二模)—Sunny Taxi Service. Can I help you? —My plane ________(take) off at 11：30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o'clock

45、? 5．(2014·江蘇常州上學期期末)This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating it's high time that we ________ (reflect) on what we've done to the environment. 6．(2014·山東濰坊3月模擬)—That must have been a terrible experience. —Yeah. I ________(stick) in the damaged car, unable to move. 7．(201

46、4·江西重點中學盟校一聯(lián))This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it ________(cut) well. 8．(2014·重慶上學期期末)—What's up? The house is in a mess. —Oh, I forgot to tell you. It ________(repaint)． 9．(2014·山東日照模擬)The girl had been suffering from lung cancer, yet she acted as if nothing ________(happe

47、n) to her while we were together. 10．(2014·江西南昌一模)Experiments on animals ________(conduct) long before the medicine was applied to patients. 11．(2014·陜西咸陽模擬)In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son ________(study) late every night in the past three weeks. 12．(2014·四川成都七中二診)—What is t

48、he procedure of the application? —All the applicants ________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority. 13．(2014·四川成都外國語學校月考)—Haven't I told you that you should be home earlier? —Yes, but I ________(come) home earlier than I usually do. 14．(2014·浙江杭州一次質(zhì)檢)Mr. White ________(wor

49、k) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month. 15．(2014·浙江衢州一中一模)Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help __________(offer) since the organization was built. 16．(2014·安徽馬鞍山一次質(zhì)檢)—What do you want for breakfast, Joe? —I think I ________(have) some bread an

50、d milk. 17．(2014·福建福州八中六次質(zhì)檢)The project ________(contribute) to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed. 18．(2014·福建莆田3月質(zhì)檢)Nelson Mandela ________(die) peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said. 19．(2014·甘肅河西五市一聯(lián))—I thought you ________(be

51、) leaving for vacation tomorrow. —I had planned to, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow. 20．(2014·四川成都二次診斷)Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ________(remove) due to mobile phones. 21．(2014·北京海淀期末練習)—Have you heard of the accident on this road la

52、st night? —Yes. And there ________ (be) three accidents here so far this year. 22．(2014·北京東城統(tǒng)一檢測)Try not to wake up the baby if you ________(go) into the bedroom. 23．(2014·福州質(zhì)量檢測)—You seem to be familiar with this city. —I ________(live) here for three years. It's great to be back. 24．(2014·湖南“

53、五市十?！甭?lián)合檢測)—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting? —Impossible now. He ________ (expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. 25．(2014·南昌一模)Mr.Smith would have been happy to give you two days off, if you had gone and explained that your parents ________(be) ill at the tim

54、e. 26．(2014·浙江考試院高三抽測)By the time the traffic ______(clear), we will have run out of gas. 27．(2014·陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢二)Sometimes giving a gift is better than spoken communications, since the message it ________(offer) can break through barriers of language. 28．(2014·重慶聯(lián)合測試)Life is like a hot bath. It _______

55、_(feel) good while you're in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled you get. 29．(2014·山東濰坊期中)I ________(drink) a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me. 30．(2014·太原測評)In order to make up the missing notes, he ________(try) his best to spend as much spare time as possible doing thi

56、s job these days. 31．(2014·合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)—What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night. —Don't worry. It ________(broadcast) again this weekend. 32．(2014·成都第一次診斷)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? —No. I ________ (attend) a lecture then. 33．(2014·山東威海期中)—You've left th

57、e light on. —Oh, so I have. I ________(go) and turn it off. 34．(2014·山東青島質(zhì)檢)The other day my father ________ (drop) in on me. 35．(2014·浙江溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測試)—How do you like the TV show “Daddy, Where Are We Going”？ —It made me laugh sometimes, yet not as much as I ________(expect)． 36．(2014·北京海淀期末練習)—Ca

58、n I come over in an hour? —Sorry, I ________(clean) the house. 37．(2014·山東濰坊聯(lián)考)It is reported that his new book ________(publish) by that company next year. 38．(2014·鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預測)—Have you read any novels written by the famous writer Mo Yan? —Yes, of course. I ________(read) several of his works wh

59、en I was studying abroad. 39．(2014·福建廈門質(zhì)檢)I'm afraid I can't recognize Ann when we meet, for I ________(see) her for 30 years. 40．(2013·河北石家莊教學質(zhì)量檢測)When residents learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground ________(survive), they burst into tears. 答案與解析 1．has seen　句

60、意：在過去的十年，臨沂見證了本地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展?，F(xiàn)在臨沂已經(jīng)成為山東省第二大旅游城市。根據(jù)題干中的over the last decade 可推知設(shè)空處需用現(xiàn)在完成時。 2．smoked　句意：杰克現(xiàn)在不抽煙，但他過去抽了近20年。前后兩句表示對比，設(shè)空處表示過去的習慣性動作，故用一般過去時?？忌`認為“for＋一段時間”是完成體的記號，其實不然，當表示一個行為持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在有多長時間時，才能用現(xiàn)在完成時；只有表示一個行為一直持續(xù)到過去有多長時間才用過去完成時。 3．missed　句意：要是我今天早晨早點起床就好了！我只以一分鐘之差錯過了那輛公共汽車，又等了半個小時才等來了另一輛。設(shè)空處介

61、紹的是過去的情況，故用一般過去時。 4．takes　句意：——陽光出租車服務(wù)。我能幫您嗎？——我要乘坐的航班上午11：30起飛，你能在9點前派一輛出租車嗎？介紹飛機、火車等公共交通工具的時刻表常用一般現(xiàn)在時。 5．should reflect/reflected　句意：這種全國范圍內(nèi)的霧霾天氣應(yīng)該作為一個提醒，提醒我們所有的人：是時候?qū)ξ覀儗Νh(huán)境的所作所為做出反省了。It is high time＋that 從句，that 從句的謂語動詞需用過去式或should＋動詞原形。 6．was stuck　句意：——那一定是次可怕的經(jīng)歷?！堑摹．敃r我被卡在破損的車里動不了?？疾橐话氵^去時的被

62、動語態(tài)。 7．cuts　句意：因為這個品牌的刀子很好用，所以它在顧客中很受歡迎。本句表示主語目前的某種屬性特征，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的主動形式表示被動意思，此外主語it 為單數(shù)第三人稱，故cut 后需加“s”。 8．is being repainted　句意：——發(fā)生什么事了？房子亂七八糟的?！?，我忘了告訴你了。這座房子正在重新粉刷。根據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處表示正在進行的動作，且主語it 與 repaint 之間為被動關(guān)系，故答案為is being repainted。 9．had happened　句意：那個女孩兒一直受肺癌之苦，然而我們在一起時她表現(xiàn)得好像什么都沒發(fā)生過似的。as if 引

63、導的從句中的謂語動詞指過去的情況，故設(shè)空處需用過去完成時，happen 為不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)，故答案為had happened。 10．had been conducted　句意：這種藥在應(yīng)用在病人身上前，在動物身上做了很長時間的實驗。experiments與conduct 之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；“做實驗”先于“應(yīng)用于病人”，故設(shè)空處需用過去完成時，故答案為had been conducted。 11．has been studying　句意：為了在即將來臨的考試中獲得好成績，在過去的3周內(nèi)我兒子每晚都學習到深夜。根據(jù)時間狀語“in the past three week

64、s”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 12．a(chǎn)re interviewed　句意：——申請的步驟是什么？——在專家做出最后的決定之前所有的申請人得經(jīng)過面試。本句介紹的是申請的步驟，屬習慣性行為，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；applicants 與 interview 之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。 13．came　句意：——難道我沒告訴你應(yīng)該早一些回家嗎？——告訴了，但是我比平時早回家了。雙方談話時回家已成為過去，故用過去時。 14．had worked　句意：懷特先生在上個月退休之前在我們學校已經(jīng)工作了近40年。work 這一行為先于retired，表示“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。 15．h

65、ave been offered　句意：自從那個組織被建立起來，他們提供了大量的信息和一些及時的幫助。主語(Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help)和offer 之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；又根據(jù)since the organization was built 可知設(shè)空處需用現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知答案為have been offered。 16．will have　句意：——喬，早餐你想吃什么？——我想吃些面包，喝些牛奶。本空表示臨時決定，故答案為will have。 17．will contri

66、bute　句意：這項工程的完成，將會對促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，減少貧困作出貢獻。本句從句部分用現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句需用一般將來時。 18．died　句意：Jacob Zuma 總統(tǒng)說：“納爾遜·曼德拉于周四在他約翰內(nèi)斯堡的家里平靜地離世?！备鶕?jù)時間狀語on Thursday 可知設(shè)空處需用一般過去時態(tài)。 19．were　句意：——我原以為你明天動身去度假?！以媱澝魈靹由?，但明天我有一個非常重要的會議要參加。were leaving 表示過去計劃、安排的事情。 20．have been removed　句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，數(shù)以千計的紅色電話亭——英國的古老印象——由于手機的使用已被拆除。根據(jù)時間狀語Up to now 可知設(shè)空處需用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語red phone boxes 與remove 之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。 21．have been　句意：——昨天晚上這條公路上發(fā)生的事故你聽說了嗎？——聽說了。今年到現(xiàn)在為止這里已經(jīng)發(fā)生三起事故了。根據(jù)時間狀語“so far this year”可知，這里敘述的是延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。 22．go　句意：如果你進臥室，盡