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1、(浙江專版)2022屆高考英語一輪復習 第二部分 語法專項突破 第八講 并列句和狀語從句隨堂鞏固即時提升 新人教版
單句語法填空
1.(2018·湖南六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Most importantly,though,remember the following old rule:try to eat different food,____________not too much.
but/yet 解析:考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,嘗試吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。
2.(2018·重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一期聯(lián)考)I was driving home late a
2、t night ____________my car lost momentum(動力) and got slower and slower.
when 解析:考查狀語從句。句意:我深夜正駕駛在回家的路上,突然汽車失去動力,變得越來越慢。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導時間狀語從句。be doing...when意為“正在做某事時突然……”。
3.(2018·太原模擬)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ____________a really old man with huge bags sat do
3、wn across from me.
when 解析:考查連詞。hardly...when...意為“一……就……”,為固定用法,符合語境,故用連詞when引導時間狀語從句。
4.(2018·貴州適應性測試)If you visit Nepal,you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands,____________in North America and the U.K.,people greet one another by sh
4、aking hands.
while 解析:考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示尼泊爾人雙手合十打招呼,而在北美和英國,人們通過握手打招呼。該空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故用while。
5.(2018·福建龍巖質(zhì)檢)But for now, they all have to postpone their plans____________the winter storms pass.
until/till 解析:句意:但是現(xiàn)在他們都得把他們的計劃推遲到冬季風暴結(jié)束時才能實施。根據(jù)句意可知設空處填until或till。
6.(2018·遼寧葫蘆島六校協(xié)作體考試)Some animals,like p
5、eople,eat both plants____________animals.
and 解析:句意:一些動物,例如人類,既吃植物也吃動物。both...and...為固定搭配,意為:既……也……
7.(2018·山東濰坊期末)Never lose heart ____________you’ll make a quick advance in your project.
and 解析:句意:別灰心,你的項目會很快取得進展的。本題為“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句為順承關系,故填and。
8.(2018·浙江杭州一模)Ten years later I still
6、 keep in touch with my classmates, ____________I’ve never met them after graduation.
though/although 解析:句意:十年后我仍然與同班同學保持聯(lián)系,即使我畢業(yè)后再也沒有見到他們。根據(jù)主從句的邏輯關系可知,設空處引導讓步狀語從句,故填though或although。
9.(2018·浙江舟山中學月考)Scientists say it may be five or six years ____________it is possible to test this medicine on pati
7、ents.
before 解析:句意:科學家說或許要五六年的時間才有可能將這種藥物用于病人進行驗證。根據(jù)句意,設空處表示“在……之前”,故填before。
10.(四川卷)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ____________you are and wait for help.
where 解析:句意:如果你碰巧在野外迷路了,你最好待在原地等待幫助。根據(jù)句意,設空處引導地點狀語從句,故填where。
單句改錯
1.(2018·湖南益陽調(diào)研)One day, I was skiing down a m
8、ountain while I saw a girl aged about 15 who had fallen. ____________________
while→when 解析:be doing sth. when...為固定搭配, 意為“正在做某事, 突然……”。故將while改為when。
2.(2018·廣東七校聯(lián)考)Although I was tired,but I really had a good time.
____________________
刪除but或but改為yet 解析:alt
9、hough不能和but連用,能和yet連用。補充:此處也可刪除Although,但是語意上沒有修改but好。
3.(2018·湖北黃石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
____________________
去掉at 解析:此處the moment是名詞短語引導時間狀語從句,at多余。
4.(2018·河北“五個一”名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Because you have anything that puzzles you,it would be great
10、to talk with Mr.Tang. ____________________
Because→If 解析:句意:如果你有任何使你困惑的事情,與唐老師交談一下會非常好。根據(jù)句意可知,從句為條件狀語從句,表示“如果……”,應用If引導。故將Because改為If。
5.(2018·鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預測)I was very touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night,and thought about being a teacher in the future.
11、 ____________________
very→so 解析:考查副詞。根據(jù)固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”可知,應用副詞so。
6.(2018·云南11校區(qū)調(diào)研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air,so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing. ____________________
so→but 解析:考查連詞。句意:一路上我們欣賞美麗的景色,但是有人摘花。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)
12、折關系,故用but。
7.(2018·云南統(tǒng)一檢測)It sounds very noisy but unpleasant,especially in the cinema.
____________________
but→and 解析:考查連詞。此處表示在電影院里它聽起來吵鬧且令人不快。noisy和unpleasant并列,不是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故用and。
8.(2015·全國卷Ⅰ短文改錯)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
____________________
or→and 解析:句意:那里空氣新鮮并且有青山。前后句為并列關系,故將or改為and。