中考英語(yǔ) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 第21講 九下 Unit 1-2復(fù)習(xí)

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1、中考英語(yǔ) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 第21講 九下 Unit 1-2復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 一、易錯(cuò)單詞 1. 航行 2. 大陸 3. 發(fā)現(xiàn) (n.) 4. 官員 5. 關(guān)系 6. 貿(mào)易 7. 絲綢 8. 長(zhǎng)頸鹿 9. 先驅(qū) 10. 民族；種族 11. 財(cái)富 12. 程度 13. 校服 14. 有教益的經(jīng)歷 15. 州 16. 總統(tǒng) 17. 假期 18. 日程安排 19. 增強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng) 20. 傳播 21. 承認(rèn) 22. 未能（做到） 23. 完成（困難的事） 24. 外國(guó)的 25. 國(guó)

2、際的 26. 空閑的 27. 日常的 28. 國(guó)家的 29. 尤其；特別 30. 除……之外（還） 二、詞匯測(cè)試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. —She can speak English fluently. —Besides English, she is able to speak Japanese. A. Except for B. Except C. In addition to 2. The heavy rain led to a flood. A. stopped B. predi

3、cted C. caused 3. —Her face looks pale. What happened? —She has been under the weather for several days. A. away B. healthy C. ill 4. Flowers are chosen for their scent as well as their look. A. or B. and C. but 5. —Do you often play sports in your spare time? —Yes, I often go swimming wi

4、th my father. A. busy B. valuable C. free 6. —The box was heavy, but he managed to carry it. —How strong he is! A. succeeded in carrying B. failed to carry C. was good at carrying 7. —I admit that I do make mistakes. —To err is human. We should learn from our mistakes. A. doubt B. di

5、sagree C. acknowledge 8. The boy is not old enough to go to school. A. so old that B. too old to C. too young to ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。 9. A/An ______ is a kind of clothing which all members of a group wear, especially in a school. A. glove B. uniform C. coat 10. To ____

6、__ something means not to be successful in something. A. fail B. enjoy C. manage 11. —Why are you keen on playing sports? —Because we believe that sports can ______ our mind and body. A. develop B. forget C. fight 12. Mark Zuckerberg ______ the website in February of xx. It is very popular

7、now. A. set up B. set off C. set in 13. He lives in a ______ country, so he misses his motherland very much. A. foreign B. beautiful C. large 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. open up 2. 去旅行 3. set up 4. 起航 5. be known as 6. 也，還 7. pare ... with ... 8. 導(dǎo)致 9. set off 10. 脫下 11. in one’s s

8、pare time 12. 在某種程度上 13. get used to 14. 略有不適 四、課文語(yǔ)法填空 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Brad Li is a Chinese student who visited America last year. Now he’s giving a speech about his 1. ________ (experienced). He admits at first America was a big culture shock fo

9、r him. 2. ________ his host family were friendly and organized lots of activities for him, he still felt 3. ________ hard to get used to the life there. The 4. ________ (big) problem for him in America was everyone spoke too fast for him 5. ________ (understand). Many idioms in daily conversation al

10、so made him have difficulty in understanding. What’s more, he 6. ________ (be) fond of the Western food. What he likes is Chinese food. And unlike Chinese students, American students are free to wear 7. ________ they like and have any hairstyles they want. Even so, he still has lots of good 8. _____

11、___ (memory) of that year. He thinks it was 9. ________ (excite) and valuable. Now he knows more 10. ________ American culture and also begins to think about our own culture. 必考詞匯背記 1. rise v.: move from a lower to a higher level 升起；增高；提升 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽(yáng)東升西

12、落。 The price tends to rise recently. 最近物價(jià)有上漲的趨勢(shì)。 He rose to the rank of general. 他晉升為將軍了。 2. foreign adj.: ing from a country that is not one’s own 外國(guó)的 Would you like to work with foreign panies? 你想和外國(guó)公司合作嗎？ Learning a foreign language well is very important for us. 學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。 ◇拓展 for

13、eigner n. 外國(guó)人 3. set up: establish 建立；設(shè)立 The pany was set up in 1899. 這家公司成立于1899年。 They set up a mittee to look into the matter. 他們成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)調(diào)查那件事。 ◇拓展 由 set 構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)： set out 出發(fā) set sail 起航 set off 使（炸彈等）爆炸 set free 釋放 4. as well as: and 也；還 She sings as well as playing the violin. 她不但

14、會(huì)拉小提琴，而且會(huì)唱歌。 They grow flowers as well as vegetables. 他們既種菜也養(yǎng)花。 ◇辨析 as well as 可連接并列的單詞或短語(yǔ)。 as well 常位于句末，用作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 too 或 also。 5. lead to: result in 導(dǎo)致 The accident led to many deaths. 那次事故使許多人死亡。 Heart failure led to his mother’s death. 心力衰竭導(dǎo)致他母親的死亡。 6. spare adj. A. sth. that is not

15、needed for use 備用的 We have no spare room. 我們沒(méi)有多余的房間。 B. free 空閑的 What does Amy do in her spare time? 艾米在她的業(yè)余時(shí)間做什么呢？ ◇拓展 in one’s spare time 在某人空閑時(shí)間內(nèi) 7. manage v.: keep sth. in order; succeed in doing sth. 管理；設(shè)法完成 The hotel is badly managed. 這家旅館經(jīng)營(yíng)不善。 He managed to escape to Europe. 他設(shè)法逃到了

16、歐洲。 ◇拓展 manager n. 經(jīng)理；管理人員 ◇辨析 try to do sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，但常常不表示成功與否。 manage to do sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，表示設(shè)法完成了某件困難的事。 8. especially adv.: in particular 尤其；特別 I’m especially busy on Friday. 我周五特別忙。 I love Harbin, especially in winter. 我喜歡哈爾濱，尤其在冬天。 ◇辨析 especially 常表示某事物在意義、程度、重要性上超過(guò)其他事物。 specially 多表示“專門

17、地”，“為了特別的目的”。 9. take off: begin a journey; remove clothes 起飛；脫下 When will the plane take off? 飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛？ You’d better take off your coat. 你最好脫下你的大衣。 ◇反義詞組 put on 穿上 ◇拓展 由 take 構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)： take away 拿走 take place發(fā)生 take a break 休息一會(huì)兒 take care of 照顧 take over 接管 take action 采取行動(dòng) 10. be/get

18、used to: be/bee accustomed to 習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng) ◇用法 該短語(yǔ)中的 to 為介詞，因此其后可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，但不能接動(dòng)詞原形。 It is difficult to get used to another country’s customs. 要適應(yīng)另一國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是很困難的。 I have got used to getting up early in the morning. 我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在早上早起。 寫(xiě)作句型運(yùn)用 1. since 自從……以來(lái) ◇例句 You’ve helped me a lot in my studies sinc

19、e I came to this school. 自從我來(lái)到這所學(xué)校，你在我的學(xué)習(xí)上幫了我很多。 ◇用法 since 連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 ◇運(yùn)用 自從他們離開(kāi)這里，我們就一直很想念他們。 （漢譯英） _______________________________________________ 2. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事 ◇例句 When I was in trouble, you used to encourage me and give me some good advice. 當(dāng)我有困難的時(shí)候，你常常鼓勵(lì)我并給予我一些好的建議。

20、◇用法 used to do sth. 暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。 ◇運(yùn)用 He ______ really friendly, but now he isn’t. A. used to be B. used to being C. was used to be 寫(xiě)作模板狂背 類型：感恩 典例：給老師的感謝信 模板： Dear Mr./Mrs./Miss Wang, Words can’t show my thanks to you. You’ve helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this

21、 school. When I was in trouble, you used to encourage me and give me some good advice. At one time I failed to pass an English test and I was very sad about it. You came and cheered me up. You told me some good ways to improve English. With your help, I’ve made great progress in English. I’m so than

22、kful to you for your kind help that I’ll work harder and try to do better in the future. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 提醒：能力提升卷（二十一）的書(shū)面表達(dá)就寫(xiě)感恩 第二十一講?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案 一、1. voyage 2. continent 3. discovery 4. official 5. relation 6. trade 7. silk 8. giraffe 9. pioneer 10. people 11. wealth 12. degree

23、 13. uniform 14. education 15. state 16. president 17. vacation 18. schedule 19. develop 20. spread 21. admit 22. fail 23. manage 24. foreign 25. international 26. spare 27. everyday 28. national 29. especially 30. besides 二、i. CCCBC ACC ii. BAAAA 三、1. 開(kāi)辟 2. go on a trip 3. 建立；設(shè)立 4. set sail 5. 被稱

24、為 6. as well as 7. 把……與……對(duì)比 8. lead to 9. 使（炸彈等）爆炸 10. take off 11. 在某人的空閑時(shí)間里 12. to a certain degree 13. 習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng) 14. under the weather 四、1. experience 2. Although/Though 3. it 4. biggest 5. to understand 6. wasn’t 7. what/whatever 8. memories 9. exciting 10. about 寫(xiě)作句型運(yùn)用 1. We have been missing them since they left here. 2. A