江蘇省姜堰市張甸中學(xué)高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 重點(diǎn)句型歸納

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1、牛津英語模塊三重點(diǎn)句型歸納 [已考句型] 1. “連詞Once /When/If/ unless等引導(dǎo)省略的狀語從句 + 主句” 在主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)連詞once, when, if, unless, even though等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，狀語從句的主語和助動詞可以省略，而僅保留“once / when / if 等+v-ing / v-ed / 表語（adj /adv/ prep）”。 連詞后接v-ing表示主動；連詞后接v-ed表示被動。此外，當(dāng)狀語從句的主語不與主句主語一致，而是it時，也可以采用省略的表達(dá)法。 [原句] ① While having d

2、inner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. ② When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. [范例] The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. (選A 2020四川) A. watered B. watering B. water D. to w

3、ater [已考句型] 2. “動詞feel/ find/ see等+賓語+賓補(bǔ)v-ing / v-ed” 動詞feel / find / see / have / hear 等后接名詞或代詞作賓語，其后賓語補(bǔ)足語若為賓語發(fā)出的動作且在謂語動作發(fā)生時正在進(jìn)行，則用v-ing。若賓語承受該動作，且動作已完成，則應(yīng)用v-ed。 [原句]① She could feel her heart beating with fear. ② Polly found herself starring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her ar

4、m. [范例] ① We had an anxious couple of weeks _______ for the results of the experiment. （選D 2020四川卷） A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting ②To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ as much as we can. （選C 2020江蘇卷） A. speak B. spe

5、aking C. spoken D. to speak [已考句型] 3. “主語+特殊連系動詞+表語” “主語+連系動詞+表語”是常見的簡單句型之一。同學(xué)們常見的連系動詞be, get, turn, become, smell, sound, taste, look, seem, keep.等，不常見的特殊連系動詞有g(shù)o（變得）, stay（處于）, remain（保持）, continue（繼續(xù)）, fall（變成）等。連系動詞雖有一定的詞義，但它不能單獨(dú)作謂語，必須與表語一道構(gòu)成謂語，說明主語的狀況。充當(dāng)表語多為形容詞，有時也有名詞、副詞、介詞短語等。 特別注意：“主語+連系動詞+

6、表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，不能用被動語態(tài)。其中有些動詞（turn, smell, taste, keep等）用作實(shí)義動詞中的及物動詞時才可以有被動式。 [原句] ① I can’t see your face, but you sound young. ② Poor people often have to go hungry. [范例] ① Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. ( 選B 2020遼寧） A. seating B. seated C. to

7、 seat D. to be seated ② Tom sounds very much in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. （選A 2020安徽） A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly ③ The traffic lights green and I pulled away. （選D 2020廣東) A. came B. grew

8、 C. got D. went [已考句型] 4. “（主句）介詞+賓語從句” “介詞+賓語從句”容易與“介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句”相混淆。A）“介詞+賓語從句”的介詞屬于主句中的短語介詞，而“介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句”中的介詞屬于從句內(nèi)容，且主句中有定語從句的修飾的先行詞。B）介詞后賓語從句為陳述句且不缺成份時用that引導(dǎo)，表示“是否”時用whether不用if。賓語從句為疑殊疑問句時仍用原來的疑問詞。 [原句] ① Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is relat

9、ed to pain. 科學(xué)家們對嗅覺與疼痛有關(guān)感興趣。 ② The problem lies in that the mist may become a thick fog. 問題在于薄霧可能會變成大霧。 [范例] ① Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. (選A 2020江蘇） A. what B. why C. how D. whether ② As his best friend, I can make accurate gu

10、esses about ________ he will do or think. (選A 2020上海) A. what B. which C. whom D. that [已考句型] 5. “so+形容詞/副詞（a/an+名詞）+that” 或“such（a/an）+形容詞名詞）+ that” 修飾名詞性詞語時常用such，名詞為單數(shù)時也可用so來表示。如：“such beautiful flowers”不能說“so beautiful flowers”，而“such an important meeting”也可說成“so importan

11、t a meeting”，其后連詞that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。特別注意這一句型與先行詞被such / so / same / as修飾時后接定語從句的區(qū)別：從句的成份完整時是狀語從句，從句缺少主語、賓語時通常為定語從句，用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。 [原句] ① There was such a terrible snowstorm that I could hardly see. ② Sandy had stared at the painting for so long that she began to feel sleepy. [范例] ① His plan was such a g

12、ood one _________we all agreed to accept it. （選C 2020陜西） A. so B. and C. that D. as ② The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. (選D 2020全國I） A. really B. such C. too D. so [已考句型] 6. “（形式主語）It +謂語 +（真實(shí)主語）不定式/動名詞或從句” 當(dāng)不定式、動名

13、詞或從句作主語（尤其是這此成份較長）時，為了保持句子穩(wěn)妥，避免頭重腳輕，英語中習(xí)慣用形式主語it代替主語，而將這些真正的主語后置。此外，當(dāng)不定式、動名詞或從句作賓語，其后接形容詞等作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，也用it作形式賓語。 [原句] ① It is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. (P22) 要是我們今天聽到它了，肯定是聽不明白的。 ② It is interesting to learn how the words for animals and meat developed

14、(P23) 了解有關(guān)動物和肉類單詞的發(fā)展是有意思的。 [范例] ①_________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (選C 2020山東) A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires ② _______ felt funny watching myself on TV. (選C 2020甘肅） A. One

15、 B. This C. It D. That [已考句型] 7. “并列句+while+并列句” while除了作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句外，還可以作并列連詞，表示前后“對比”關(guān)系，與并列連詞but意義相近。注意：while只能出現(xiàn)在后一個并列分句前。 [原句] The words we use for most animals raised for food, such as ox, cow, sheep and pig, come from Old English, while the words for the meat people eat

16、come from French: beef, mutton, pork and bacon. [范例] ①The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. （選D 2020天津） A. since B. when C. as D. while ② In some places women are expected to earn money __

17、__ men work at home and raise their children. (選B 2020四川） A. but B. while C. because D. though [已考句型] 8. “It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…” 判斷it開頭的句型是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是去掉“It is / was…that…”后看是否能不添加任何詞就能構(gòu)成一個完整的句子。若能則是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，若不能，則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：A）it后的be動詞通常只有兩種形式is和was。 B）被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人的名詞或代詞時，that也可改用who。 C）

18、原句為含not…until…的句型應(yīng)改為“It is/ was not until…that…”的形式。D）含特殊疑問詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+is /was + it +that….? [原句] ① It was last night that I read about the history of English. (P30) 就在昨晚我閱讀了英語語言史。 ② It is Singapore that I’ve just returned from. (P31) 我是從新加坡回來的。 [范例] ① It was along the Mississippi River ___

19、____ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. （2020天津卷） A. how B. which C. that D. where ② I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited. (選D 2020山東) A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is ③ It wasn’t until nearly a month later I rec

20、eived the manager’s reply . (選D 2020全國I) A. since B. when C. as D. that [已考句型]9. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語或副詞+助動詞+主語（名詞） 當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語或副詞置于句首且句子的主語為名詞時，句子常采取“主謂完全倒裝”的詞序。一些表示動作方向的副詞away, out, in, off, up, down或否定意義的詞hardly, seldom, never, little, nothing等置于句首且主語為名詞時，也要倒裝。 [原句] Near the cit

21、y was a volcano called Vesuvius. (P42) 城市附近有一座叫維蘇威的火山。 [范例] ① In the dark forests ______, some large enough to hold several English towns.（選B 2020遼寧） A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand ② At the foot of the mountain_______. (選B 2020四川)

22、A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village [已考句型] 10. so+助動詞+主語 當(dāng)前句對A的肯定陳述同時也適用于B時，常采用“so+助動詞+主語（B）”來表示“B也是如此”。若對A的否定陳述也適于B時，應(yīng)說“neither / nor +助動詞+主語（B）”。 如果對A的描述出現(xiàn)了復(fù)雜的動詞或時態(tài)，這種情況也適合B時，則應(yīng)用“so it is with B”或“It’s the same with B”。如：。 —Jack is English bu

23、t likes Chinese food. 杰克是英國人但喜歡中國菜。 —So it is with Mike. / It’s the same with Mike. 邁克也是如此。 [原句] Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city! 不幸的是，所有的人都被活埋了，城市也是！ [范例] ①—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? —Yes. ________ yesterday. （選A 2020福建） A. So was it B. So

24、it was C. So it is D. So is it ② If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ________. (選B2020全國II) A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will [已考句型] 11. Not only +(倒裝句)，but also+(陳述句) not only…but also為列連詞連結(jié)兩個并列的分句，這時not only引導(dǎo)的并列分句應(yīng)采取部分倒裝，而but also分句不

25、倒裝。also也可置于主語（且動詞）之后。如： [原句] Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history. (P 58)羅馬不僅是一座城市、一個共和國，而且也會成為歷史上最大帝國之一的首都。 [范例] ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the

26、forest. (選B 2020上海) A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring [待考句型]1“主語+ be + likely + to do sth” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某人很可能做某事”，句中l(wèi)ikely為形容詞，不定式由主語發(fā)出。注意形容詞possible和probable不能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。若改用句型“It (形式主語)+ be + adj +that從句”時

27、，則三個詞都可以用。 [原句] The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans. [待考句型]2 make +賓語+ 表示“職位”的名詞 動詞make, elect等動詞后可接“賓語+名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語，名詞作賓語的補(bǔ)足語。注意：表示“職位”的名詞為單數(shù)時，前面不能加不定冠詞修飾，但可以帶物主代詞等修飾語。 [原句] ①. Who was made director of the Pompeii dig in 1860? ②. They made Professor Zhang cha

28、irman of the society. [待考句型] 3. as+主語+謂語（+其它） 【要點(diǎn)提示】連詞as作“正如；像”引導(dǎo)陳述時，表示“（就）像……”，引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的句子英語中屢見不鮮。 [原句] ①. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2000 years ago. ② I saw streets just as they had been with stepping stones along the road. ③ They are kept exactly as they we

29、re 2,000 years ago. [待考句型] 4. 主語+ 動詞 + too+ 形容詞/副詞 + to do sth too… to …通常表示否定意義“太……而不……”，這時副詞too不能改為very。但被too修飾的形容詞為glad, happy等時，句子表示肯定之意。 如： They were too happy to see each other again. [原句] I was too tired to eat anything we were given. [待考句型] 5. 主語+prevent+賓語+（from）doing sth prevent (st

30、op / keep) sb from doing sth意為“阻止某人做某事”，其后動詞doing由賓語發(fā)出, 當(dāng)動詞為prevent / stop時，介詞from可以省略 (注意：不帶介詞from時，keep sb doing sth表示“讓某人不停地做著某事”)。當(dāng)謂語動詞為prevent / stop，賓語后的動作由主語發(fā)出時，則用不定式作目的狀語。試較： We must prevent / stop such things happening again. 我們必須阻止這類事情的再發(fā)生。 We must prevent / stop pollutions to live a bet

31、ter life. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)阻止污染來過上更好的生活。 [原句] But even that didn’t prevent the city from being buried by sand. I. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. When ________ with difficulties, he acts bravely and confidently. A. face B. facing C. faced D. is faced 2. It took them two years to rebuild the city ______ i

32、t _______200 years before. A. as; was B. as; had been C. for; was D. like; is 3. The twins are different ________ they show interest in different subjects. A. from that B. from which C. in which D. in that 4. I was not sure of ________ he was able to survive the air c

33、rash. A. that B. if C. whether D. which 5. He ate _________ much delicious food ________he felt pain in his stomach yesterday. A. so; that B. such ; that C. so; as D. such; as 6. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we ha

34、d a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 7. —Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm________ we worked. A. that B. where C. which D. there 8. ________ is said in the newspaper _________ their team have wi

35、n the match. A. It; / B. As; / C. As; and D. It; that 9._______telephoned you when you were talking to your boss yesterday? A. Who was it who B. It was who that C. Who was it that D. It was who 10. I do every single bit of housework _____

36、 my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as 11. The police stopped the traffic _________ the children cross the street. A. from letting B. letting C. to let D. and letting 12. Not only ________ kind to me, but a

37、lso ________ much help to me. A. he is; he does B. is he; he does C. is he; does he do D. he is; does he do 13. I promise that if he _________ tomorrow, ___________. A. goes; so do I B. goes; so I do C. will go; so will I D. goes; so will I 14. —I was out and saw a wonderful film last

38、night. — __________. But why didn’t I see you at the cinema? A. So was I B. So did I C. Nor was I D. So it was with me 15. Known ________ his skill, he was made_________ of the national football team. A. for; captain B. for; the captain C. as; captain D. as; a captain

39、 II. 根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。 1. 刷牙時，不要讓水流個不停。 When _________ your teeth, don’t have water _________ all the time. 2. 這道菜看上去好看，嘗起來也很美味。 The dish _________good and _________very nice, too. 3. 要是天氣持續(xù)高溫，這些蔬菜會很快壞掉的。 If it __________hot, these vegetables will _________ bad 4．昨天直到大家都到了，會議才開始的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)) ________w

40、as _______ ________ everyone arrived ________ the meeting began yesterday. 5．他不僅聽說過那個地方，他還去過那兒一次。 _______ _______ ______ he heard of that place, ______ he has ______ been there once. 6 博物館位于醫(yī)院的東面。 ________ the east of the hospital ________ the museum. 7. 一聽到這個消息，他激動得說不出話來。 _______ hearing,

41、 he got ________ ________ ________say a word. 8. 他英明而又勇敢，所以他被委為司命官。 He was wise and _________, so he was made _________. 9. 經(jīng)理說：“請保持我辦公室內(nèi)一切原樣?！? The manager said, “ Please leave _________ in my office ________ _______ ________” 10. 她比邁克更可能會參加那個講座。 She is ________ ________ to attend that lecture than Mike. Key: I. 1-5 CADCA 6-10 DBDCB 11-15 CBDDA II. 1. brushing; running 2. looks; tastes 3. continues; go 4. It; not until; that 5. Not only has; but; also 6. To; lies 7. On; too excited to 8. brave; commander 9. everything; as it is 10. more likely