江蘇省姜堰市張甸中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 重點(diǎn)句型歸納

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1、牛津英語(yǔ)模塊三重點(diǎn)句型歸納 [已考句型] 1. “連詞Once /When/If/ unless等引導(dǎo)省略的狀語(yǔ)從句 + 主句” 在主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)連詞once, when, if, unless, even though等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞可以省略，而僅保留“once / when / if 等+v-ing / v-ed / 表語(yǔ)（adj /adv/ prep）”。 連詞后接v-ing表示主動(dòng)；連詞后接v-ed表示被動(dòng)。此外，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)不與主句主語(yǔ)一致，而是it時(shí)，也可以采用省略的表達(dá)法。 [原句] ① While having d

2、inner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. ② When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. [范例] The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. (選A 2020四川) A. watered B. watering B. water D. to w

3、ater [已考句型] 2. “動(dòng)詞feel/ find/ see等+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)v-ing / v-ed” 動(dòng)詞feel / find / see / have / hear 等后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，其后賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)若為賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作且在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，則用v-ing。若賓語(yǔ)承受該動(dòng)作，且動(dòng)作已完成，則應(yīng)用v-ed。 [原句]① She could feel her heart beating with fear. ② Polly found herself starring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her ar

4、m. [范例] ① We had an anxious couple of weeks _______ for the results of the experiment. （選D 2020四川卷） A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting ②To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ as much as we can. （選C 2020江蘇卷） A. speak B. spe

5、aking C. spoken D. to speak [已考句型] 3. “主語(yǔ)+特殊連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)” “主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”是常見(jiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單句型之一。同學(xué)們常見(jiàn)的連系動(dòng)詞be, get, turn, become, smell, sound, taste, look, seem, keep.等，不常見(jiàn)的特殊連系動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o（變得）, stay（處于）, remain（保持）, continue（繼續(xù)）, fall（變成）等。連系動(dòng)詞雖有一定的詞義，但它不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，必須與表語(yǔ)一道構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況。充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)多為形容詞，有時(shí)也有名詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。 特別注意：“主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+

6、表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其中有些動(dòng)詞（turn, smell, taste, keep等）用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞中的及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)才可以有被動(dòng)式。 [原句] ① I can’t see your face, but you sound young. ② Poor people often have to go hungry. [范例] ① Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. ( 選B 2020遼寧） A. seating B. seated C. to

7、 seat D. to be seated ② Tom sounds very much in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. （選A 2020安徽） A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly ③ The traffic lights green and I pulled away. （選D 2020廣東) A. came B. grew

8、 C. got D. went [已考句型] 4. “（主句）介詞+賓語(yǔ)從句” “介詞+賓語(yǔ)從句”容易與“介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句”相混淆。A）“介詞+賓語(yǔ)從句”的介詞屬于主句中的短語(yǔ)介詞，而“介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句”中的介詞屬于從句內(nèi)容，且主句中有定語(yǔ)從句的修飾的先行詞。B）介詞后賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述句且不缺成份時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)，表示“是否”時(shí)用whether不用if。賓語(yǔ)從句為疑殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)仍用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞。 [原句] ① Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is relat

9、ed to pain. 科學(xué)家們對(duì)嗅覺(jué)與疼痛有關(guān)感興趣。 ② The problem lies in that the mist may become a thick fog. 問(wèn)題在于薄霧可能會(huì)變成大霧。 [范例] ① Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. (選A 2020江蘇） A. what B. why C. how D. whether ② As his best friend, I can make accurate gu

10、esses about ________ he will do or think. (選A 2020上海) A. what B. which C. whom D. that [已考句型] 5. “so+形容詞/副詞（a/an+名詞）+that” 或“such（a/an）+形容詞名詞）+ that” 修飾名詞性詞語(yǔ)時(shí)常用such，名詞為單數(shù)時(shí)也可用so來(lái)表示。如：“such beautiful flowers”不能說(shuō)“so beautiful flowers”，而“such an important meeting”也可說(shuō)成“so importan

11、t a meeting”，其后連詞that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。特別注意這一句型與先行詞被such / so / same / as修飾時(shí)后接定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：從句的成份完整時(shí)是狀語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)通常為定語(yǔ)從句，用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 [原句] ① There was such a terrible snowstorm that I could hardly see. ② Sandy had stared at the painting for so long that she began to feel sleepy. [范例] ① His plan was such a g

12、ood one _________we all agreed to accept it. （選C 2020陜西） A. so B. and C. that D. as ② The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. (選D 2020全國(guó)I） A. really B. such C. too D. so [已考句型] 6. “（形式主語(yǔ)）It +謂語(yǔ) +（真實(shí)主語(yǔ)）不定式/動(dòng)名詞或從句” 當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名

13、詞或從句作主語(yǔ)（尤其是這此成份較長(zhǎng)）時(shí)，為了保持句子穩(wěn)妥，避免頭重腳輕，英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用形式主語(yǔ)it代替主語(yǔ)，而將這些真正的主語(yǔ)后置。此外，當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)，其后接形容詞等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，也用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。 [原句] ① It is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. (P22) 要是我們今天聽(tīng)到它了，肯定是聽(tīng)不明白的。 ② It is interesting to learn how the words for animals and meat developed

14、(P23) 了解有關(guān)動(dòng)物和肉類單詞的發(fā)展是有意思的。 [范例] ①_________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (選C 2020山東) A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires ② _______ felt funny watching myself on TV. (選C 2020甘肅） A. One

15、 B. This C. It D. That [已考句型] 7. “并列句+while+并列句” while除了作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句外，還可以作并列連詞，表示前后“對(duì)比”關(guān)系，與并列連詞but意義相近。注意：while只能出現(xiàn)在后一個(gè)并列分句前。 [原句] The words we use for most animals raised for food, such as ox, cow, sheep and pig, come from Old English, while the words for the meat people eat

16、come from French: beef, mutton, pork and bacon. [范例] ①The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. （選D 2020天津） A. since B. when C. as D. while ② In some places women are expected to earn money __

17、__ men work at home and raise their children. (選B 2020四川） A. but B. while C. because D. though [已考句型] 8. “It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…” 判斷it開(kāi)頭的句型是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是去掉“It is / was…that…”后看是否能不添加任何詞就能構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子。若能則是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，若不能，則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：A）it后的be動(dòng)詞通常只有兩種形式is和was。 B）被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人的名詞或代詞時(shí)，that也可改用who。 C）

18、原句為含not…until…的句型應(yīng)改為“It is/ was not until…that…”的形式。D）含特殊疑問(wèn)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is /was + it +that….? [原句] ① It was last night that I read about the history of English. (P30) 就在昨晚我閱讀了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言史。 ② It is Singapore that I’ve just returned from. (P31) 我是從新加坡回來(lái)的。 [范例] ① It was along the Mississippi River ___

19、____ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. （2020天津卷） A. how B. which C. that D. where ② I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited. (選D 2020山東) A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is ③ It wasn’t until nearly a month later I rec

20、eived the manager’s reply . (選D 2020全國(guó)I) A. since B. when C. as D. that [已考句型]9. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（名詞） 當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞置于句首且句子的主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，句子常采取“主謂完全倒裝”的詞序。一些表示動(dòng)作方向的副詞away, out, in, off, up, down或否定意義的詞hardly, seldom, never, little, nothing等置于句首且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，也要倒裝。 [原句] Near the cit

21、y was a volcano called Vesuvius. (P42) 城市附近有一座叫維蘇威的火山。 [范例] ① In the dark forests ______, some large enough to hold several English towns.（選B 2020遼寧） A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand ② At the foot of the mountain_______. (選B 2020四川)

22、A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village [已考句型] 10. so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 當(dāng)前句對(duì)A的肯定陳述同時(shí)也適用于B時(shí)，常采用“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（B）”來(lái)表示“B也是如此”。若對(duì)A的否定陳述也適于B時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)“neither / nor +助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（B）”。 如果對(duì)A的描述出現(xiàn)了復(fù)雜的動(dòng)詞或時(shí)態(tài)，這種情況也適合B時(shí)，則應(yīng)用“so it is with B”或“It’s the same with B”。如：。 —Jack is English bu

23、t likes Chinese food. 杰克是英國(guó)人但喜歡中國(guó)菜。 —So it is with Mike. / It’s the same with Mike. 邁克也是如此。 [原句] Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city! 不幸的是，所有的人都被活埋了，城市也是！ [范例] ①—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? —Yes. ________ yesterday. （選A 2020福建） A. So was it B. So

24、it was C. So it is D. So is it ② If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ________. (選B2020全國(guó)II) A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will [已考句型] 11. Not only +(倒裝句)，but also+(陳述句) not only…but also為列連詞連結(jié)兩個(gè)并列的分句，這時(shí)not only引導(dǎo)的并列分句應(yīng)采取部分倒裝，而but also分句不

25、倒裝。also也可置于主語(yǔ)（且動(dòng)詞）之后。如： [原句] Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history. (P 58)羅馬不僅是一座城市、一個(gè)共和國(guó)，而且也會(huì)成為歷史上最大帝國(guó)之一的首都。 [范例] ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the

26、forest. (選B 2020上海) A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring [待考句型]1“主語(yǔ)+ be + likely + to do sth” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某人很可能做某事”，句中l(wèi)ikely為形容詞，不定式由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出。注意形容詞possible和probable不能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。若改用句型“It (形式主語(yǔ))+ be + adj +that從句”時(shí)

27、，則三個(gè)詞都可以用。 [原句] The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans. [待考句型]2 make +賓語(yǔ)+ 表示“職位”的名詞 動(dòng)詞make, elect等動(dòng)詞后可接“賓語(yǔ)+名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，名詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。注意：表示“職位”的名詞為單數(shù)時(shí)，前面不能加不定冠詞修飾，但可以帶物主代詞等修飾語(yǔ)。 [原句] ①. Who was made director of the Pompeii dig in 1860? ②. They made Professor Zhang cha

28、irman of the society. [待考句型] 3. as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（+其它） 【要點(diǎn)提示】連詞as作“正如；像”引導(dǎo)陳述時(shí)，表示“（就）像……”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的句子英語(yǔ)中屢見(jiàn)不鮮。 [原句] ①. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2000 years ago. ② I saw streets just as they had been with stepping stones along the road. ③ They are kept exactly as they we

29、re 2,000 years ago. [待考句型] 4. 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞 + too+ 形容詞/副詞 + to do sth too… to …通常表示否定意義“太……而不……”，這時(shí)副詞too不能改為very。但被too修飾的形容詞為glad, happy等時(shí)，句子表示肯定之意。 如： They were too happy to see each other again. [原句] I was too tired to eat anything we were given. [待考句型] 5. 主語(yǔ)+prevent+賓語(yǔ)+（from）doing sth prevent (st

30、op / keep) sb from doing sth意為“阻止某人做某事”，其后動(dòng)詞doing由賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出, 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為prevent / stop時(shí)，介詞from可以省略 (注意：不帶介詞from時(shí)，keep sb doing sth表示“讓某人不停地做著某事”)。當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為prevent / stop，賓語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出時(shí)，則用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。試較： We must prevent / stop such things happening again. 我們必須阻止這類事情的再發(fā)生。 We must prevent / stop pollutions to live a bet

31、ter life. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)阻止污染來(lái)過(guò)上更好的生活。 [原句] But even that didn’t prevent the city from being buried by sand. I. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. When ________ with difficulties, he acts bravely and confidently. A. face B. facing C. faced D. is faced 2. It took them two years to rebuild the city ______ i

32、t _______200 years before. A. as; was B. as; had been C. for; was D. like; is 3. The twins are different ________ they show interest in different subjects. A. from that B. from which C. in which D. in that 4. I was not sure of ________ he was able to survive the air c

33、rash. A. that B. if C. whether D. which 5. He ate _________ much delicious food ________he felt pain in his stomach yesterday. A. so; that B. such ; that C. so; as D. such; as 6. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we ha

34、d a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 7. —Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm________ we worked. A. that B. where C. which D. there 8. ________ is said in the newspaper _________ their team have wi

35、n the match. A. It; / B. As; / C. As; and D. It; that 9._______telephoned you when you were talking to your boss yesterday? A. Who was it who B. It was who that C. Who was it that D. It was who 10. I do every single bit of housework _____

36、 my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as 11. The police stopped the traffic _________ the children cross the street. A. from letting B. letting C. to let D. and letting 12. Not only ________ kind to me, but a

37、lso ________ much help to me. A. he is; he does B. is he; he does C. is he; does he do D. he is; does he do 13. I promise that if he _________ tomorrow, ___________. A. goes; so do I B. goes; so I do C. will go; so will I D. goes; so will I 14. —I was out and saw a wonderful film last

38、night. — __________. But why didn’t I see you at the cinema? A. So was I B. So did I C. Nor was I D. So it was with me 15. Known ________ his skill, he was made_________ of the national football team. A. for; captain B. for; the captain C. as; captain D. as; a captain

39、 II. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子。 1. 刷牙時(shí)，不要讓水流個(gè)不停。 When _________ your teeth, don’t have water _________ all the time. 2. 這道菜看上去好看，嘗起來(lái)也很美味。 The dish _________good and _________very nice, too. 3. 要是天氣持續(xù)高溫，這些蔬菜會(huì)很快壞掉的。 If it __________hot, these vegetables will _________ bad 4．昨天直到大家都到了，會(huì)議才開(kāi)始的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)) ________w

40、as _______ ________ everyone arrived ________ the meeting began yesterday. 5．他不僅聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)那個(gè)地方，他還去過(guò)那兒一次。 _______ _______ ______ he heard of that place, ______ he has ______ been there once. 6 博物館位于醫(yī)院的東面。 ________ the east of the hospital ________ the museum. 7. 一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。 _______ hearing,

41、 he got ________ ________ ________say a word. 8. 他英明而又勇敢，所以他被委為司命官。 He was wise and _________, so he was made _________. 9. 經(jīng)理說(shuō)：“請(qǐng)保持我辦公室內(nèi)一切原樣?！? The manager said, “ Please leave _________ in my office ________ _______ ________” 10. 她比邁克更可能會(huì)參加那個(gè)講座。 She is ________ ________ to attend that lecture than Mike. Key: I. 1-5 CADCA 6-10 DBDCB 11-15 CBDDA II. 1. brushing; running 2. looks; tastes 3. continues; go 4. It; not until; that 5. Not only has; but; also 6. To; lies 7. On; too excited to 8. brave; commander 9. everything; as it is 10. more likely