初中英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)課件重要.ppt

,GENERAL REVISION,Adj. adv.,課前預(yù)習(xí)：,Be動(dòng)詞,前面,后,一、形容詞 1. 形容詞的位置: 一放在名詞的 （eg. old man） 二是常放在_ _后面；(be happy) 三如果和不定代詞搭配，則放在不定代詞的 面(eg. something new)。 2. 常用的形容詞： 好的 壞的 _ 容易的_ 難的 _ 聰明的 _ 累的 危險(xiǎn)的 _ 安全的 _ 安靜的 _ 熱鬧的_ 有趣的 厭煩的 興奮的_ 友好的 _ 有禮貌的 _ 硬的_ 2感官動(dòng)詞（_ _ _ _ _+_ 詞 look well / feel well (除外),good,bad,hard,tired,clever/smart,hard/difficult,easy,polite,quiet,safe,noisy,dangerous,exciting,boring,friendly,interesting/funny,形容,look,watch,sound,taste,see,課前預(yù)習(xí)：,二、 副詞 1 ._修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞，(eg. study hard, speak English well, terribly sorry).大多數(shù)的副詞以-ly結(jié)尾(eg. slowly, carefully)。 2. 常用的副詞有： 好地 _ 壞地/糟糕地 _ _ 快地 _慢地_ 認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地 _ 粗心地 _ 突然地 _ 幸運(yùn)地 _甚至_ 很，非常 _ _ 通常地 _ 幾乎 _ 幾乎不 _ _ 努力地 _ 最近：_,副詞,carelessly,hard,carefully,recently / lately,slowly,quickly/fast,badly/terribly,well,even,hardly,almost/nearly,suddenly,luckily,usually,very,課前預(yù)習(xí)：,三、寫(xiě)出以下常用的與形容詞/副詞有關(guān)的短語(yǔ) 與不同_遠(yuǎn)離_ 以自豪_害怕做_ 忙于做_對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格_ 生某人的氣 擅長(zhǎng)_ 與相似 _因而出名_ 與一樣_太多_ 太_太而不能_ 對(duì)感興趣_對(duì)感到驚訝_ 做某事很興奮 _ 超過(guò)_ 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是的_,Its +adj.+to do sth.,be strict with,be busy doing,be afraid to,stay awayfrom,take pride in/be proud of,be different from,too much/many,the same to,be similar to,be famous for/be famous as,be good at,be angry with sb./be mad at sb.,more than,be surprised to,be interested in/take an interest in,too.to,too,be excited about sth.,Good,better,best, Good, better, best, Never let it rest, Till good is better, And better is best.,Rhyme,考點(diǎn)一,形容詞與副詞的句法功能對(duì)比,形容詞的用法,考點(diǎn)一,形容詞與副詞的句法功能對(duì)比,副詞的用法,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示,1.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-, any-, no-, every- 與thing, one, body構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要后置. e.g. Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示,2.有些形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。,alone afraid awake asleep alive able ill,考點(diǎn)二,形容詞變副詞的方法,1.大多數(shù)形容詞在詞尾加-ly.如 carefulcarefully, quickquickly.,2.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變成i，再加- ly。如 happyhappily, luckyluckily.,考點(diǎn)二,形容詞變副詞的方法,3.以“元音字母+e”結(jié)尾的形容詞，去e再加-ly.如: truetruly.,4.以le結(jié)尾的形容詞，去e再加-y。如: terribleterribly, simplesimply possiblepossibly,.,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示,1.少數(shù)以結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞，而不是副詞，如.,friendly, lively, lonely, lovely, daily, silly.,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示,2.有些形容詞本身又是副詞。如：,alone, far, near, high, fast, early, late,考點(diǎn)三,形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular more slowly,most difficult most popular most slowly,少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est,規(guī)則變化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther further,older elder,least,farthest furthest,oldest eldest,不規(guī)則變化,巧記： 特殊形式比較級(jí),共有三對(duì)二合一,壞病兩多并兩好,little意思不是小,一分為二有兩個(gè),一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn).,注：older一般指年齡，新舊 elder指長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系（一般用來(lái)修飾 名詞）：elder brother/sister farther指距離更遠(yuǎn)，further較抽象，指程度上更深一步。 I want to study English further.,考點(diǎn)四,比較等級(jí)的幾種常用句型,1.“as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”表示“前者和后者一樣”.如: He is as tall as I.他和我一樣高。 He runs as fast as I.他和我跑得一樣快。,2. “not as/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”表示“前者沒(méi)有/不及后者”.如: This ruler is not as/so long as that one.,考點(diǎn)四,比較等級(jí)的幾種常用句型,3.“A+比較級(jí)+than+B”意為“A比B”.如: The earth is bigger than the moon.地球比月球大。 He works harder than we.他比我們工作更努力。,4. “比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越”.如: When spring comes, days are getting longer and longer. 當(dāng)春天來(lái)臨時(shí)，白天變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。,考點(diǎn)四,比較等級(jí)的幾種常用句型,5.“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)” 意為“越越”.如: The busier he is, the happier he feels.越忙他覺(jué)得越高興。,6. “A+the+最高級(jí)+in (of, among) ”意為“在某范圍內(nèi)A最”.如: He is the tallest of/among the three boys.他是這三個(gè)孩子中最高的。,考點(diǎn)四,比較等級(jí)的幾種常用句型,7.“A+one of the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“A是最的之一”.如: Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers in Taiwan.周杰倫是臺(tái)灣最受歡迎的歌手之一。 China is one of the largest countries in the world.中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一。,8. “A+the+序數(shù)詞最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)+in+范圍”意為“A是某范圍內(nèi)第幾的”.如: The Changjiang River is the first longest river in our country.長(zhǎng)江是我國(guó)第一長(zhǎng)河。,考點(diǎn)五,比較等級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,1.原級(jí)與比較級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,可用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí) +than”替換 “not so/as+原級(jí)+as”.如: 我們的花園沒(méi)有他們的漂亮。 Our garden isnt as/so beautiful as theirs. Our garden is less beautiful than theirs.,2. 比較級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。常改變比較對(duì)象的位置或使用反義詞。如: 我姐姐比我大三歲。 My sister is three years older than I. I am three years younger than my sister.,考點(diǎn)五,比較等級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,3.最高級(jí)與比較級(jí)之間轉(zhuǎn)換。 （1）用“比較級(jí)+than any other +名詞單數(shù) ” 或 “比較級(jí)+than all the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”.如: 湯姆在他班里最高。 Tom is tallest in his class. Tom is taller than any other student in his class. Tom is taller than all the other students in his class.,考點(diǎn)六,比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ),當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)比較的程度是，可以再形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前加even ,much, still, a little , a lot等。如 ： Its much hotter today than yesterday. My apple is a little bigger than yours.,考點(diǎn)七,使用比較級(jí)的注意事項(xiàng),1.比較對(duì)象要前后一致,上海的人比北京的人多。 (A) The population of Shanghai is larger than Beijing . (B) The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing,B,考點(diǎn)七,使用比較級(jí)的注意事項(xiàng),2.避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí),他比她哥哥聰明。 (a) He is cleverer than his brother. (b) He is more cleverer than his brother .,a,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示,一般比較級(jí)前不用the。但表示“兩者中較”時(shí)，要用the。,John is _ of the two boys. careful B. more careful C. the more careful D. the most careful,C,基礎(chǔ)鞏固,1.whos _ in your class? A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 2.The bread is _ than those cakes. A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,D,C,3.Li Huas English is very good, and her French _ her English. A. is as good as B. isnt as good as C. is as well as D. is as better as 4.The little girl has never heard _ story. A. such a interesting B. so interesting C. such an interesting D. so an interesting,A,C,5. Li Lei did quite _ in the English competition. I did even_。 A. better; well B. good; better C. well; better D. well; good 6. Bill jumped _ than any other player in the sports meeting. A. tall B. taller C. high D. higher,C,D,【2011上?！?.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _ to them. A. friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely 【2011天津】2. Do you think math is _ than English? A. difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult,中 考 鏈 接,A,C,【2011江西】3. I cant eat any more food, I am_. A. busy B. hungry C. full D. serious 【2011重慶】4. The more you smile, the _ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily,C,B,【2011北京】5. We have a lovely room. Its one of _ in the hotel, A. nice B. nicer C.the nicest D. the nice 【2011陜西】6. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as_ as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly,C,B,【2011山東】7. Im very proud of that Beijing is one of _ cities in the world. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【2011寧夏】8. Need I wash your car after repairing it? Yes, that would be much _ . A. good B. well C. better D. best,D,C,【2011寧夏】9. You are _ young to understand it. A. too B. very C. much D. so (2011江西) 10. Mum， this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a_ one？ A. nice B. large C. nicer D. larger (2011江西) 11. The smile on the teachers face showed that she was_ with us. A. strict B. pleased C. angry D. sorry,A,D,B,12. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 13. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest,D,C,14. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 15. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless,A,D,Summary,形容詞和副詞的意義及用法,形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法,Thank you!,Good-bye!,