中考重點(diǎn)英文短語總結(jié)

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1、(一) 由be構(gòu)成的詞組???? 1) be?back/in/out???回來/在家/外出? 2)be?at?home/work?在家/上班? 3)be?good?at??善于，擅長于? 4)be?careful?of??當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)? 5)be?covered?with??被……復(fù)蓋? 6)be?ready?for??為……作好準(zhǔn)備? 7)be?surprised?(at)?對……感到驚訝? 8)be?interested?in???對……感到舉? 9)be?born??出生? 10)be?on?在進(jìn)行，在上演，?（燈）亮著? 11)be?able?to?do?st

2、h.??可以做……? 12)be?afraid?of?(to?do?sth.?that…)??膽怯……(不敢做……，恐怕……)? 13)be?angry?with?sb.?生(某人)的氣? 14)be?pleased?(with)?對……感到快樂(滿意)? 15)be?famous?for??以……而出名? 16)be?strict?in?(with)?對….嚴(yán)格規(guī)定?? 17)be?from??來自……，什么地方人? 18)be?hungry/thirsty?餓了/渴了? 19)be?worried?擔(dān)憂? 20)be?worth?doing值得做……? 21)be?co

3、vered?with?被…所覆蓋……? 22)be?in?(great)?need?of??(很)需要? 23)be?in?trouble??處在困境中? 24)be?glad?to?do?sth.?不久樂做……? 25)be?late?for?……遲到? 26)be?made?of?(from)?由……制成? 27)be?satisfied?with?對……感到滿意? 28)be?free??空閑的，有空? 29)be?(ill)?in?bed??臥病在床? 30)be?busy?doing?(with)?忙于做… ?(二)由come、get、give、go、look

4、、put、set、take、turn構(gòu)成的詞組? come? 1) come?back??回來? 2) come?down?下來? 3)come?in?進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來? 4)come?on?快，走吧，跟我來? 5)come?out出來? 6)come?out?of?從……出來? 7)come?up??上來? 8)come?from?來自……? 9)come?about?發(fā)生? 10)come?to?到…來? 11)come?over?過來? 12）come?up?to向…走來? get? 1) get?up?起身? 2)get?down取下? 3)get?re

5、ady?for?(=be?ready?for)??為……作好準(zhǔn)備? 4)get?on?(well)?with??與……相處(融洽)? 5)get?back??返回? 6)get?rid?of?除掉，清除? 7)get?in?進(jìn)入，收集? 8)get?on/off??上/下(車，船，飛機(jī)等)? 9)get?to??達(dá)到?? 10)get?there??達(dá)到那里? 11)?get?out?one’way?to?do?sth.?特地做某事? 12）get?in?the?way?of阻礙? 13)?get?sb.?into?trouble使某人陷入困境?? 14)get?away

6、?from遠(yuǎn)離…? give? 1) give?away??贈送? 2)give?out??頒發(fā)? 3)give?off?發(fā)出（氣味等）? 4)give?back?歸還，送回? 5)?give?up??放棄? 6)give?in??屈服? 7)give?sb.?some?advice給某人提建議??? 8)give?a?talk作報(bào)告? 9)give?lessons?to?sb.?給某人上課? 10)give?sb.?a?good?beating?好好教訓(xùn)某人一? 11)give?sb.?a?hand?幫某人個(gè)忙? go 1) go ahead 先走，

7、向前走，去吧，干吧 2) go down/along 沿著…走 3)go out for… 出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué)) 5)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 6)go over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東 8)go round 順便去，繞道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做……) 11)(the l

8、ights) go out (燈)熄了 12）go across…穿過…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙時(shí)間﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上課 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走開 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡覺 look? 1) look?out?of?(outside)??往外看(看外面)? 2) look?up?a?word?(in?the?dictionary)??查字典? 3)look?up?往上看，仰望? 4)look?after?照管，照看，照顧? 5)lo

9、ok?for??尋找? 6)look?like??看上去像? 7)look?fine/well/tired/worried??看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮? 8)look?out??當(dāng)心，小心? 9)look?on?…as…??把……看作……? 10)look?around??朝四周看? 11)look?at??看著……? 12)look?down?on?鄙視? 13)look?over?檢查（身體等）? 14)look?forward?to盼望? 15)look?through瀏覽 put? 1) put?on?穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)? 2)

10、 put?up??建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)? 3)put?into??使進(jìn)入，輸入? 4)put?one's?heart?into?全神貫注于? 5)put…down…??把……放下? 6)put…into…???把……譯成? 7)put?away?把…收拾起來? 8)put?out熄滅? 9)put?off?推遲 set? 1) set?up??豎起，建起? 2) set?off??出發(fā)，動身? 3)set?out??出發(fā)? 4)set?an?example?for??為……樹立楷模 take? 1) take?one's?advice??聽從某人

11、勸告? 2) take?out??拿出，取出? 3)take?place??發(fā)生? 4)take?one's?place??坐……的座位，替代某人職務(wù)? 5)take?the?place?of??替代……? 6)take?a?walk/rest??散步/休息? 7)take?it?easy??別緊張? 8)take?sth.with?sb.??隨身帶著? 9)take?sb.?to?a?park/London?for?one's?holidays??帶某人去公園/倫敦度假? 10)take?care?of??關(guān)懷，照顧，保管? 11)take?a?look?(a?last?

12、look)?at??看一看(最后看一眼)? 12)take?an?exam??參與考試? 13)take?away??拿走? 14)take?back??收回，帶回? 15)take?hold?of??抓住……? 16)take?off??脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉? 17)take?(an?active)?part?in??(積極)參與(活動? 18)take?photos??拍照??? 19)take?some?medicine??服藥? 20)take?down??拿下? 21)take?up?占據(jù)（時(shí)間，空間） turn? 1) turn?on??開，旋開(電

13、燈，收音機(jī)等)? 2) turn?off??關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)? 3) turn?in?交出，上交? 4) turn…into…??變成? 5) turn?to???翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向? 6) turn?down??(把音量)調(diào)低? 7) turn…over??把……翻過來 (三)由其她動詞構(gòu)成的詞組? 1)ask?for??向……要……，祈求? 2)ask?for?leave??請假? 3)send?for??派人去請(叫)? 4)pay?for??付……的款? 5)wait?for???等待? 6)thank?for??為……感謝? 7)apologi

14、ze?to?sb.?for?sth.?為某事向某人道歉? 8)look?for?尋找? 9)leave…for???離開……去……? 10)fall?off??跌落? 11)catch?a?cold??著涼，傷風(fēng)? 12)catch?up?with??趕上? 13)agree?with?sb.批準(zhǔn)某人的意見? 14)filled……with??把……裝滿? 15)tell?sb.?about?sth.??告訴某人某事? 16)talk?about??談?wù)摗? 17)think?about???考慮……? 18)worry?about???擔(dān)憂……? 19)look?a

15、fter??照顧? 20)run?after??追趕，跟在背面跑? 21)read?after??跟……讀? 22)smile?at??對……微笑? 23)knock?at??敲(門、窗)? 24)shout?at?對……大喊(嚷)? 25)throw?away??扔掉? 26)work?hard?at??努力做……? 27)wait?in?line??排隊(duì)等待? 28)change…into…??變成? 29)hurry?into…??匆忙進(jìn)入? 30)run?into…??跑進(jìn)? 31)hear?of??據(jù)說? 32)think?of??覺得，考慮? 33)ca

16、tch?hold?of??抓住? 34)instead?of??替代……? 35)hand?in??交上來? 36)stay?in?bed??臥病在床? 37)hear?from??收到……來信? 38)at?once??立即? 39)at?last??最后? 40)at?first??起先，一方面? 41)at?the?age?of…??在……歲時(shí)??? 42)at?the?end?of…??在……之末?? 43)at?the?beginning?of…?在……之初? 44)at?the?foot?of…???在……腳下 45)at?the?same?time??同步

17、? 46)at?night/noon??在夜里/中午?? 47)with?one's?help??在某人的協(xié)助下，由于某人的協(xié)助? 48)with?the?help?of?…??在……的協(xié)助下? 49)with?a?smile??面帶笑容? 50)with?one's?own?eyes??親眼看見? 51)after?a?while??過了一會兒? 52)from?now?on???從目前起?? 53)from?then?on??從那時(shí)起? 54)far?example??例如? 55)far?away?from??遠(yuǎn)離? 56)from?morning?till?nig

18、ht??從早到晚? 57)by?and?by??不久? 58)by?air?mail??寄航空郵件? 59)by?ordinary?mail??寄平信? 60)by?the?way?順便說? 61)by?the?window??在窗邊? 62)by?the?end?of…??到……底為止? 63)little?by?little??逐漸地? 64)in?all??總共? 65)in?fact??事實(shí)上? 66)in?one's?twenties在某人二十幾歲時(shí)? 67)in?a?hurry??匆忙? 68)in?the?middle?of??在……中間? 69)?in

19、?a?minute立即，不久? 70)in?time?(on?time)???及時(shí)?? 71)in?public??公眾，公開地? 72)in?order?to??為了……? 73)in?front?of??在……前面? 74)in?the?sun??在陽光下? 75)in?the?end??最后，終于? 76)in?surprise??驚奇地? 77)in?turn??依次? 78)of?course??固然? 79)a?bit?(of)???有一點(diǎn)兒? 80)a?lot?of??許多? 81)on?one's?way?to某人在去…的路上? 82)on?foot?

20、?步行，走路? 83)a?talk?on?space??一種有關(guān)太空的報(bào)告? 84)on?the?other?hand??另一方面? 85)at/on?the?weekend??在周末? 86)on?the?left?(right)??在左(右)邊? 87)on?the?other?side?of?在……另一邊? 88)on?the?radio??通過收音機(jī)? 89)to?one's?joy??使……快樂的是? 90)to?one's?surprise??使……驚訝的是? 1)think?over??仔細(xì)考慮? 2)arrive?at/in?a?place??達(dá)到某處?

21、 3)eat?up??吃完，吃光? 4)do?well?in???在……干得好? 5)enjoy?doing?sth.?like?doing?sth.?喜歡做某事??喜歡干某事? 6)find?out??發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)? 7)finish?off??吃完，喝完? 8)stop?doing?sth.??停止做某事? 9)stop?to?do?sth.??停下來去做某事? 10)hold?a?meting??舉辦會議? 11)hold?up???舉起? 12)hurry?up??趕緊，快點(diǎn)? 13)enter?for??報(bào)名參與? 14)langht?at??譏笑? 15)be?used?to??習(xí)慣于? 16)used?to??過去常常? 17)wake…up??喚醒? 18)work?out??算出