評(píng)論類議論文寫作

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1、評(píng)論類議論文寫作 評(píng)論類議論文也稱開放議論文，一般是對(duì)某一事物，某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，某一名言警句或某種觀 點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)論。這類議論文一般由三個(gè)部分組成：第一部分通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單介紹具體事物、現(xiàn) 象、或轉(zhuǎn)述題目中的名言警句、觀點(diǎn)引出話題；第二部分從具體表現(xiàn)、原因、利弊等角度對(duì) 話題展開深入論述；第三部分提出或重申個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。 對(duì)于評(píng)論類議論文來(lái)說(shuō)，觀點(diǎn)一定要鮮明。不論是辯證地看待事物，還是選擇某一立場(chǎng)進(jìn)行 論述，都要清楚明白地把自己的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)。 在英語(yǔ)寫作中，一定要注意句子的完整性。受漢語(yǔ)翻譯的影響，有些考生不注意英語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)的 詞性，從而造成句子缺少必要成分。在英語(yǔ)中，一個(gè)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子至少要有主

2、語(yǔ)和謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，還得有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)；如果是系動(dòng)詞，則要求有表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 成分。 恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧?xí)語(yǔ)是提高作文質(zhì)量的方法之一。習(xí)語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)言的結(jié)晶，言簡(jiǎn)意賅，使用習(xí)語(yǔ)可 以使文章地道、貼切。建議平時(shí)注意積累，勤查詞典。 運(yùn)用比喻可以形象地表達(dá)思想：明喻用like, as指出兩個(gè)截然不同的事物之間的相似之處； 隱喻（暗喻）用一個(gè)詞來(lái)指代與該詞本來(lái)有相似特點(diǎn)的另一個(gè)事物。 My View on the Postgraduate Craze 1. 目前考研形成熱潮 2. 分析這股熱潮產(chǎn)生原因 Every year, millions of college students sit

3、 in for the postgraduate entrance examination. An increasing number of students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as indispensable part of their education. What is to account for their enthusiasm for a postgraduate diploma? First, it is the demand of the knowledge. In the era of knowled

4、ge and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand in society. Talents who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skills are needed more than ever before. That is why many students further their study. Second, it is well-known that the more education you h

5、ave, the more likely you are to succeed. Compared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment such as better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training. A postgraduate degree can guarantee a more promising career. Last but not the least, with the

6、graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce. One way to gain more advantage over others is to have a higher degree. Therefore, no wonder hundreds of millions of students consider pursuing a postgraduate degree as necessary. The Advantage of Hu

7、nting for Jobs on the Internet 1. 網(wǎng)上求職的現(xiàn)狀 2. 網(wǎng)上求職的優(yōu)勢(shì) 3. 總結(jié) Recently, there has been a wave of hunting for jobs on the internet. Instead of looking for a job in a personnel market or in the ads of newspapers and magazines, a job hunter tends to look for a job on the Net. Because of its convenienc

8、e, high success rate and more opportunities, people tend to use the Net while looking for a job and become less dependent upon the traditional way. There are many advantages of this modern way. First of all, it is very convenient. A job seeker can look for a job anytime and anywhere so long as the

9、internet is available. In the second place, it is quite simple. A job hunter can get a job by simply clicking the ads online and sending his resume. Lastly, it is fair, for everyone can utilize this modern means to win his or her opportunities. In a word, with the ever increasing popularity of inte

10、rnet, this new way of hunting for jobs will win favor among more and more job hunters in China. The Importance of Interpersonal Communication 1. 2. 3. 人人需要與他人交流 人際交流的重要性 結(jié)論 Entering the 21st century, man is now in an age of information knowledge. In such an age, interpersonal communication pl

11、ays an increasingly significant role and all people have to communicate with others. Why is interpersonal communication so important? First, interpersonal communication is just like a bridge of understanding between people. It helps people understand each other better. In a family, communication ma

12、kes the family members understand each other better and get closer. In the workplace, communication between the employer and the employee creates a friendly and harmonious working environment. Second, it helps people get more information and knowledge. Third, without interpersonal communication, our

13、 life would become a desert of emotion and friendship. In conclusion, communication between people makes our life lively and colorful. Supermarkets 1. 2. 3. 超市越來(lái)越受歡迎 超市中的假冒商品和扒竊行為等問(wèn)題 你的觀點(diǎn) Nowadays supermarkets are enjoying great popularity in both large and small cities. Thanks to supermarke

14、ts, we can pick up products ranging from small daily necessities to digital apparatuses at one-stop shop. The convenience of supermarkets consists in the free choice of goods, good service and long business hour. But this is not the whole story. Some of the large supermarkets receive complaints tha

15、t they sell fake commodities and consumers ask for compensation. And shoplifting was found through the video surveillance, which exerts bad effects on supermarket business. As far as I am concerned, supermarkets can always lure you into buying what you are not in need of. It seems necessary to remi

16、nd consumers that supermarkets may save your time but not necessarily save your money. Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled On Opportunity by commenting on the saying, "Chance favors the prepared mind. ” You should write at least 150 words but no more tha

17、n 200 words. On Opportunity "Chance favors the prepared mind ” Sadly, many people do not prepare for anything, but prefer to grab at opportunities as they drift by. This is, however, a passive attitude—life becomes something that happens to us, outside our control. The mentioned statement, however

18、, describes "chance" as a thing that is actually somewhat within our control. Surely we cannot manipulate which opportunities will come and when opportunities come. But it is certain that opportunities will pass us if we are not ready for them. For instance, Vera, my Russian friend, studied teachin

19、g Russian as a foreign language. After graduation, she could only find a secretarial job, but she took evening class to continue studying. She finished both a Master's degree and a PhD. She worked to retain her English language proficiency and then started taking weekend classes in Chinese, just fo

20、r fun. One day her PhD program director called. A Beijing publishing company was looking for a Russian textbook editor. She never knew what she had been preparing for, but when the opportunity came, she was ready. So let's use our time wisely, enriching our experience and acquiring new skills. The

21、n when opportunity comes knocking, we will be ready to answer. Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled On Perseverance by commenting on the saying, "Constant dripping wears away a stone " You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. "Cons

22、tant Dripping wears away a stone." This saying is a good summary of the power of perseverance in great achievements. Behind every great achievement in anyone's life lies perseverance. We see this in every human endeavor. Outstanding sportsmen spend all their time practicing. Their endurance is beyon

23、d imagination. The same is true of businessmen who build up fortunes. What we usually see are their achievements, but once we go behind the scenes we will find that they have put in a lot of continual steady efforts. We all have read of great musicians, writers and inventors who have created or disc

24、overed breakthroughs in human achievement. Invariably they have said that they owe all their success to perseverance. As to college students, quite a big number of them have become successful language learners through perseverance, however, a certain group of them, just stop half way and their previ

25、ous efforts turn out to be fruitless. Of all the countless examples the saga of Colonel Saunders is perhaps one of the most outstanding. The 65-year-old man from Kentucky had a dream to start a chain of fried chicken restaurants all over the world. To realize his dream, he knew that he needed a res

26、taurant owner to go into partnership with him to open the first restaurant and to fry chicken according to the secret recipe he had. Colonel Saunders had knocked on 1008 doors before he finally found his partner. It is doubtful whether many of us would have had the perseverance to knock even a hundr

27、ed doors. From the above discussion we can draw a conclusion that success comes to anyone who keeps working perseveringly and lack of perseverance can only result in frustration and failure. Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled On Job Hopping by commenti

28、ng on the phenomenon, "Some people think that it is important to stay in one job or career to become an expert, but more and more people are trying different jobs before settling down.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Different people have different opinions about jo

29、b-hopping. Some people like to change jobs frequently because they don't know what they are really good at; while some people stick to one lifelong job for they believe changing jobs frequently will have negative effects on making progress in a specific field. As far as I am concerned, I think job-h

30、opping has both advantages and disadvantages for the following reasons. On the one hand, job-hopping can help those young people who just graduate from universities to find out what jobs they are really good at. They change jobs frequently because they don't like this job or they just want to find

31、a better job. Some people think changing jobs frequently can ignite their inspiration. Jerry, my friend, is one of the types changing his job from time to time. This month he works at the supermarket, next month he is doing business with others. Recently, he plans to run a shop online. I ask him why

32、, he said that he wanted to find out what job he loves the most. And doing a job for the rest of his life is quite tedious. He doesn't want to live in the regular life style. On the other hand, some people are not so willing to change their jobs, especially most women. If one of them finds a job is

33、 steady, she possibly won't change her job, even though the salary is not good enough. For them, changing jobs takes too much courage and time; it's not so wise to change. Stability is the most important factor for them. Whether to change jobs, it's up to you. I think it both has advantages and dis

34、advantages. If you think the job you do right now is not good enough, you can seek for a better job; if you can't take the risk of resign, you had better stay. EX Smartphone on Campus 1. 大學(xué)校園越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生使用智能手機(jī); 2. 智能手機(jī)對(duì)學(xué)生的影響 3. 你的觀點(diǎn) The Way to Get Information 1. 獲取信息的方式有很多種; 2. 你最喜歡獲取信息的方式 3. 你的

35、結(jié)論 Is Honesty out of Style 1. 當(dāng)今社會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多不誠(chéng)實(shí)現(xiàn)象 2. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性 3. 你的觀點(diǎn) Punctuality 1. 守時(shí)的含義 2. 不守時(shí)的危害 3. 如何培養(yǎng)守時(shí)的習(xí)慣 Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled A Sense of Humor by commenting Alan Simpson's famous remark, "Humor is my sword and my shield. It protects me. You can open a door with humor and drive a track right through. ” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.