2012屆高考英語 Modules4-6復(fù)習(xí)模塊能力檢測 外研版選修7

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1、 2012屆英語復(fù)習(xí)模塊能力檢測：Modules4-6（外研版選修7） 高考體驗 1.(2011四川卷,18）Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.” A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A 答案：A 解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意為“校長Peter Spence告訴我們說，我校的五分之一學(xué)生將

2、到牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)去學(xué)習(xí)?！県eadmaster校長，職務(wù)前面不加冠詞；a fifth表示五分之一。 2.(2011陜西卷,13）As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填 答案：C 解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意為“眾所周知，中華人民共和國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家?！钡谝粋€定冠詞the用在表示國家的名詞前；第二個定冠詞th

3、e用在有形容詞最高級修飾的名詞前。 3.(2011江西卷22）——It’s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60,000 _____ year —— Right, he will also get paid by _____ week. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a 答案：B 解析：考查冠詞的用法。前一句句意為：據(jù)說John將會有一份年工資超過60000美金的工作，表時間單位每年，冠詞a，后一句說沒錯，他也將會以每周的方式得到薪水。by

4、后面接具體的計量方式用定冠詞the。 4（2010·江蘇卷·T21）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ______ people from all walks of life are working hard for______ new Jiangsu. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; a D. the; the 5. （2010·北京卷·T35）First impressions are the most lasting. Aft

5、er all, you never get __ second chance to make __first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 6. （2010·福建卷·T 21）. It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ______pleasure. A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a,

6、the 7. （2010·遼寧卷·T22）There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth. A．the; the B. 不填; the C．the; 不填 D．a(chǎn); the 8 (2010山東卷·T22） If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. A. 不填；the B.

7、 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the 9（2010·四川卷·T2）. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a 10. （2010·浙江卷·T2）. Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actua

8、lly speed up __weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 11. （2010·重慶卷·T27）.Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world. A. a, a B. the, / C. the, / D. a, / 12. What I need i

9、s ____book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting. ［2009全國卷Ⅱ, 14］ A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 【解析】選D。考查冠詞。句意為：我需要一本油畫基礎(chǔ)方面的書。第一空表示泛指，填不定冠詞a; the ABC of. . . “……的基礎(chǔ)知識”，用the表特指。 13. The biggest whale is _____blue whal

10、e, which grows to be about 29 meters long-the height of ____9-story building. ［2009北京，33］ A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 【解析】選D?？疾楣谠~。句意為：最大的鯨魚是藍鯨，可以長到大約29米長——相當于一座九層樓的高度。前一空格處是“the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表類指；后一個空格處是泛指。 1

11、4. What ______ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ____prize! ［2009陜西，6］ A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~。句意為：你沒能去領(lǐng)獎，真是遺憾。該句是感嘆句，What a pity that. . . 為固定句型，所以第一空用不定冠詞a; 而第二空依據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是談話雙方都知道的事物，所以用定冠詞the。 15. Washing machines made by China have

12、 won _____ worldwide attention and Haier has become _____popular name. ［2009重慶，26］ A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 【解析】選B。考查冠詞。句意為：中國制造的洗衣機贏得了世界的關(guān)注，海爾已成為大眾喜愛

13、的一個品牌名稱。attention是不可數(shù)名詞，而且在本題中是泛指的概念，因此第一空不用冠詞；第二空處用不定冠詞a表示泛指，意為“某一，一個”，即海爾成為了一個知名品牌。 16. We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create _____ less polluted world. ［2009安徽，21］ A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a

14、 D. the; the 【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意為：如果我們不能創(chuàng)建一個污染越來越少的世界，就永遠不要期待有一片更藍的天空。句中sky與world都表示泛指，a表示“一”這個數(shù)量，相當于“one”。 17. I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late. ［2009天津，1］ A. tradition B. convenience C. habit

15、 D. leisure 【解析】選C。考查名詞。句意為：我正試圖改掉起床太晚的壞習(xí)慣。habit習(xí)慣；tradition傳統(tǒng)；convenience方便，便利；leisure閑暇；空閑。 18. This area experienced _____heaviest rainfall in _____ month of May. ［2009遼寧，26］ A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; the

16、 D. the; a 【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~。句意為：這個地區(qū)在五月經(jīng)歷了最大的降雨量。第一空用定冠詞，因為heaviest為最高級；第二空用定冠詞，表示特指“五月”。 19. I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ________ rough idea of ______ project plan. ［2009浙江，2］ A. the; a B. 不填；the C. the; 不填

17、 D. a; the 【解析】選D?？疾楣谠~的用法。have got a rough idea of“大致了解”，故第一空用不定冠詞; 第二空特指彼此都知道的“project plan”，用定冠詞。 20. Some people fear that ____air pollution may bring about changes in ______ weather around the world. ［2009江西，25］ A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the

18、 D. the; a 【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~用法。句意為：一些人擔心空氣污染可能會引起世界氣候的變化。pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，air pollution是泛指，所以不用冠詞；后一個空格處特指全世界的天氣，用定冠詞the。 21. It is reported that the floods have left about ______ people homeless. ［2007浙江，2］ A. two thousand B. two-thousands C. two thousands

19、 D. two thousands of 【解析】選A。hundred, thousand, million等前面有具體的數(shù)字表達具體的數(shù)量時，這些詞不用復(fù)數(shù)，后面不加of; 運用復(fù)數(shù)時，后面加of則表示概數(shù)。 語法專練 1. The dog is a lovely animal. ______one which lives in _____ flat below mine is particularly pretty. ［2010日照模擬］ A. The; the B. /；a C.

20、 The; a D. The；/ 【解析】選A。后句意為：住在我樓下的那條狗特別可愛。根據(jù)句意可知，此處兩空都為特指，故選A。 2 ______ A/H1N1 influenza cases accounted for 89. 4% of all flu cases reported in _______ mainland of China last week, almost 3 points higher than the figure of the previous week. A．The; the

21、 B．/; / C．An; the D．The; / 【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一空用the, 特指甲型H1N1流感病例，第二空用the, 因為后有限制性定語of China。 3. All these people are now making an active _____ to improve our environment. ［2010金華模擬］ A．effect B．effort C．decision D．a(chǎn)ffect 【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在所有人都積極努力改善我們的環(huán)境。ma

22、ke an effort to do sth. 努力做某事。effect效果；decision決定；affect是動詞，意為“影響”。 4. —It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help. —Maybe. For them ____friendship is mostly ____ matter of providing emotional support and spending time together. A. /；the B. the; a C.

23、 /；a D. a; the 【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~。第一空是泛指，表示“友誼”，前面不用冠詞；第二空a matter of表示“一件……的事情，關(guān)于……”，是特定用法。后句句意為：對西方人而言，友誼大多關(guān)于情感支持和共度時光。 5 I’d like him to know that I don’t want to be with him, but he never gets the ______ . A. message B. news C. information D. word 【解析】選A。句意為：

24、我想讓他知道我不想和他在一起，但他就是不明白我的意思。get the message為習(xí)語，意為“明白，理解，領(lǐng)悟，知悉（某人的暗示等）”。 6. Don’t worry too much about _____mistakes. They are _______ natural part of learning. ［2010天津模擬］ A. the; a B. /; a C. the; / D. the; the 【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~的用法。句意為：不要過于擔心錯誤。它們只是學(xué)習(xí)的一個自然部分。mist

25、akes表示泛指，所以不需加冠詞，第二空用a, 表示數(shù)量“一”的概念。 7. Mrs. Hanson, a housewife bent on getting _____higher education, has been going to college, a few courses at _____ time for 7 years. A. a; a B. /；the C. the; a

26、 D. /；/ 【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。第一空表泛指；第二空at a time是固定詞組，表示“每次，依次”。所以A項正確。 8. The _______ of Jay Chou’s concert made most of the audience present get wild. A. environment B. influence C. impression D. atmos

27、phere 【解析】選D?？疾槊~的辨析。句意為：周杰倫演唱會上的氣氛讓大多數(shù)聽眾發(fā)狂。environment環(huán)境；influence影響；impression印象，感想；atmosphere大氣，氣氛。根據(jù)句意選D。 9. Reading is ______good habit. Stick to it, and you’ll make ______ great progress. A. a; / B. a; a C. the; a D. /; a 【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。第一個空用a表示“一個”；pro

28、gress是不可數(shù)名詞，故前面不加冠詞，make progress意為“取得進步”。 10. Frankly speaking, it’s people’s ______ to keep their promise that really annoys me. A. habit B. mistake C. loss D. failure 【解析】選D。句意為：坦白地講，人們不能履行自己的諾言使我很惱火。failure失敗；habit習(xí)慣；mistake錯誤；loss損耗，喪失。 11. According to n

29、ews reports personal ______ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble. A. wealth B. possession C. matter D. problem 【解析】選B?？疾槊~。句意為：根據(jù)新聞報道，在美國私人擁有槍支引起了很多麻煩。wealth財富，財產(chǎn)；possession擁有，占有；matter問題，物質(zhì)；problem問題。 12. We must take strict measures to preserve water resourc

30、es in the face of _____severe lack of water worsened by ____factors such as overuse, pollution and drought. A. the; the B. a; / C. /；the D. the; / 【解析】選D。考查冠詞用法。句意為：面對因過度用水、污染及干旱因素而惡化的缺水問題，我們必須采取嚴厲的措施來保護水資源。第一個空應(yīng)填定冠詞t

31、he, 特指嚴重的缺水問題；第二個空后的名詞factors是復(fù)數(shù)，前面一般不用冠詞。故D項正確。 13. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first. A．a(chǎn)dmission B．a(chǎn)greement C．a(chǎn)ppointment D．a(chǎn)ssumption 【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。make an appointment

32、 with sb. 與某人預(yù)約，符合句意。admission準許加入；agreement協(xié)議；assumption假定，假設(shè)。 14. It was believed that ______ big event like the Year of Russia in China would certainly benefit _____ relationship between the two countries. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; /

33、 D. the; the 【解析】選A。考查冠詞。句意為：人們認為在中國舉行的像俄羅斯年這樣的大事件一定會加強兩國的關(guān)系。第一空用a表示某一，第二空因為有后置定語between the two countries因此用the。 15. An experienced doctor usually judges a patient’s illness according to the various________ . A. signs B. symptoms C. signals

34、 D. appearances 【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。sign標記，跡象，記號；symptom癥狀；signal信號；appearance外觀，外表。顯然只有B項符合題意，即醫(yī)生根據(jù)病人的癥狀判斷病情。 16. _______ of the land in that county ______ covered with green plants and beautiful flowers. A. Two third; are B. Two thirds; is C. Two thir

35、d; is D. Two thirds; are 【解析】選B。英語中的分數(shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母，當分子大于1時分母要用復(fù)數(shù)；分數(shù)+名詞作主語時謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞的數(shù)來決定。 17. She went to the bookstore and bought ______ . A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozen

36、s of books 【解析】選D。句意：她去了書店，買了許多書。dozens of是表示不確切的數(shù)量，意思是“許多，幾十”，這種約數(shù)的表達常用“復(fù)數(shù)名詞+of+名詞/代詞”構(gòu)成，除dozen外，還有hundreds/thousands/millions/scores of. . . 。 18. It took us quite a long time to get there. It was ____journey. A. three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour

37、 D. three hours 【解析】選C。數(shù)詞+名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞作定語。此時名詞要用單數(shù)形式。 19. ________ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day. A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million 【解析】選A。與數(shù)詞或several等詞連

38、用時，million不加-s。 20. Tony, you have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ______ . A. date B. shape C. order D. balance 【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。從語境判斷選B。我的帽子被你坐得變形了，用shape表示“形狀”。其他選項與out of搭配時的含義分別為：過期；紊亂; 失去平衡。 21. If we keep wasting so much energy,______ are t

39、hat our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed. ［2010南昌模擬］ A. problems B. difficulties C. questions D. chances 【解析】選D。該題結(jié)合句式考查名詞詞義辨析。解答該題的關(guān)鍵是弄清句意和常用的句式表達形式。本句意思是：如果我們繼續(xù)如此浪費能源的話，那么很有可能我們的油井會干涸，環(huán)境遭到破壞?！昂苡锌赡堋笨捎肅hances are thatclause或There are chances that

40、clause來表達。因此該題最佳答案是D。 22. Late in the afternoon, they arrived at _____small village _____ north of the West Hill. A. the; the B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~。第一空表示“他們到達一個小村莊”。用不定冠詞表示泛指。短語north of the

41、 West Hill相當于to the north of the West Hill表示“在西山的北方”。 23. Many new ______will be opened up in the future for those with a university degree. A. realities B. necessities C. probabilities D. opportunities 【解析】選D?？疾槊~。opportunity機會，機遇；rea

42、lity現(xiàn)實；necessity必要性；probability可能性。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 24. —Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. —In my _____ , his decision is not wise. A. word B. view C. sight D. way 【解析】選B。in one’s view相當于in one’s opinion, 即：在某人看來，按照某人的看法。 25. Sin

43、ce we are not wealthy now, we’d better take our daily expenses into ______ . A. thought B. account C. position D. effect 【解析】選B。句意為：我們現(xiàn)在并不富裕，因此我們應(yīng)把日常的花銷考慮在內(nèi)。take. . . into account/consideration把……考慮進去；thought思索，想法，觀點；position位置，方位，情

44、況，形勢, （社會）地位，職務(wù)；effect結(jié)果，效果，影響。 26. —Excuse me, can I go in from here? —Sorry, but you can go to _____ . A. the Four Gate B. Fourth Gate C. the Gate Fourth D. Gate Four 【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅??？梢哉fGate Four或the fourth gate。又如：Lesson Four或the fourth lesson。 27.

45、 _________ Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, ______ distance from Marathon to Athens. A. The; the B. /; a C. An; a D. /; the 【解析】選A。考查冠詞。第一空處Olympic Marathon為普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，必須用定冠詞the; 逗號之后的名詞短語作同位語，對前面的26

46、 miles and 385 yards進行補充和解釋，特指從馬拉松到雅典的距離，因此第二空也要填定冠詞the。 28. In the end I lost my ____and shouted at her. ［2010湖州模擬］ A. character B. manner C. benefit D. patience 【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：最后我失去了耐心, 對她大叫。patience耐心；character性格；manner舉止；benefit利益。 9 用心 專心 愛心