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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,Words and expressions,Hero,-roes 英雄；勇士；豪杰 The football player was Pauls hero when he was at school. 保羅還在學(xué)校的時(shí)候，這個(gè)足球運(yùn)動員就是 他崇拜的英雄。 （戲劇、小說中的）男主角，男主人公 （女性為： heroine）,-ties 品質(zhì)；性質(zhì) a watch of good quality 品質(zhì)好的手表 This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either
2、. 這種新型號質(zhì)量非常好,而且也不貴。 a poor quality of cloth 品質(zhì)低劣的布料 特質(zhì)；特性；才能 qualities of leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能,quality,Willing adj be willing to do sth= be ready to do sth Are you willing to help? 你樂意無償作公共服務(wù)工作嗎？ Are you willing to do public service work without pay?,,Active adj act v. action n. take an active par
3、t in active voice/ passive voice 1) He is the only man who can tell me about the active volcanoes. 2) 我們積極參加學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)。 We took an active part in our school art festival. 3) 為什么部積極參加這項(xiàng)活動呢？ Why not take an active part in the activity?,Lose heart 喪失信心,Lose ones heart to sb Give heart to sb Hea
4、rt and soul Put ones heart into,愛上某人,鼓勵某人,全心全意,一心撲在上,In trouble,He is always ready to help anyone who is in trouble.,Get into trouble Ask look for trouble Get sb into out of trouble Have trouble with sb Have trouble in doing sth Make trouble,招致不幸，陷入困境 自找麻煩，自討苦吃 使某人陷入（擺脫）麻煩 有麻煩，與鬧糾紛 干有麻煩 鬧事，搗亂,Never
5、trouble trouble till trouble troubles you,麻煩沒有找你，別去自找麻煩,原則；主義 the principles of democratic government 民主政治的原則 On the basis of the five principles for peaceful coexistence there can be reasonable dialogue between any two governments. 以和平共處的五項(xiàng)原則為基礎(chǔ)任何兩國政府間 都可以進(jìn)行合理的對話。 It is a principle of mine to help
6、people when I can. 我的一個(gè)原則是在我能夠幫助人的時(shí)候幫助人。,principle,The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings. 勤儉節(jié)約的原則適用于一切事業(yè)。 原理；定律 These two medical instruments work on the same principle. 這兩種醫(yī)療儀器的工作原理是一樣的。 A bicycle and a motorcycle are built on the same principle, though they use diffe
7、rent types of power.,雖然自行車和摩托車使用的動力不同,但它們的構(gòu)造原理是相同的。,,in principle 原則上；大致上；通常 They agree to the plan in principle. 他們原則上同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。,livelihood,生活，生計(jì) I like playing in the band, but I dont do it just for fun; its my livelihood. 我喜歡在樂隊(duì)里演奏,但這不只是為了好玩,而是我的謀生之道。,Fight He had to fight his way through the crowd
8、to talk to the superstar. They were fighting the fire before firefighters came. 3) Two dogs fight for one bone ,and a third runs away with it. 5) They are fighting for better working conditions. 4) In many places people have to fight against environmental pollution. 5) During the Second World War th
9、e British fought with Frenchmen against German.,一段時(shí)間the happiest period in my life 我一生中最快樂的時(shí)期一節(jié)（課）；一堂（課）a history period 一堂歷史課 句號,period,advise & suggest advise sb to do sth She advised me to wear my best clothes. advise that (should ) do The advised that I should take more exercise. suggest (sb)
10、doing sth He suggested having a basketball game with class twelve this Friday. 4) suggest that (should) do He suggested that we should have a basketball game this Friday.,Continue & go on continue (doing )sth/ to do sth The police will continue their investigation. The police will continue to inve
11、stigate. According to the weather report, the weather will continue /stay fine till this weekend. 2) go on doing sth/with sth= continue doing sth After a short rest the workers went on /continued repairing the ship. 3) Go on to do sth Since you have finished your homework, why not go on to read t
12、he text?,Worry about,Be worried about Worry sb 使某人著急,Out of work 失業(yè),Out of order Out of control Out of date Out of temper Out of breath Out of question 沒問題 Out of the question 不可能,youth,youths 青年時(shí)期；青少年時(shí)期 In his youth he was a soldier. 他年輕時(shí)當(dāng)過兵。 年輕人；男青年 His brother is a member of a youth fellowship. 他
13、哥哥是青年聯(lián)誼會的會員。 青少年 the youth of the country 這個(gè)國家的青少年,vote,投票表決 secret vote 不記名投票 （某人）用投票所作的選擇I gave my vote to Mr. Wang. 我投王先生的票。 選票；投票紙vote of confidence 信任票 He won the election because he got most votes. 他選舉獲勝了，因?yàn)樗昧舜蠖鄶?shù)的選票,voted, voting （常與for, against連用）投票；表決 Vote for Johnson--the peoples friend! 請
14、投約翰遜一票他是人民的支持者。,vt 接受；收下 to accept a present from his friend 接受朋友的禮物 Ive received a gift from him, but Im not going to accept it. 我收到了他送的禮物，但是我不準(zhǔn)備接受。 Please accept my apologies. 請接受我的歉意。 承擔(dān)責(zé)任to accept the blame,accept,Receive收到，接待，歡迎& 1) He received an invitation card from his friend but he didnt ac
15、cept his invitation. 2) My friend accepted my advice on having a medical examination.3) We all accept that he is the best student in our class.4)He received a present from a strange person and he refused to accept it.他收到一個(gè)陌生人送的禮物，他拒絕接受它。5) The foreign guests were warmly received on the Peoples Squa
16、re.外賓在人民廣場受到熱情歡迎。, as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上,同義詞：in fact, in actual fact, in reality, practically, actually1) He said he was familiar with me. In fact, this is the first time that I see him.他說他和我很熟，實(shí)際上，我這是第一次見他。 2) As a matter of fact, I dont like to be praised before the public.事實(shí)上，我不喜歡在公眾面前受表揚(yáng)。
17、,Put sb in prison Take sb to prison Throw sb into prison Send sb to prison Be in prison Go to prison Come our of prison Break (out of ) prison,把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 把某人投如監(jiān)獄 把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 坐牢 去坐牢 出監(jiān)獄 越獄,The poor woman goes to ____ prison once a month to see her husbad who is in ___ prison.,Equal,Be equal to sth/
18、to doing sth 等于,能勝任 Be equal with 與平等,You are equal in ability. You are of equal ability. 你們能力相當(dāng).,All men are born equal . 人人生來平等.,I am not equal to the position. 我不能勝任這個(gè)職位.,This is equal to saying that he is a cheat.,In the sight of God, the rich are equal with the poor. 在上帝眼力,窮人和富人偶是平等的,Equal,
19、v.等于,和,,,相等 Five plus five equals ten None of us can equal her, either in beauty or a dancer.,educate vt.教育，培養(yǎng)，訓(xùn)練 educated adj. 受過教育的education n.教育1) 很多家長都想把孩子送到國外受教育。 Many people want to send their children abroad to be educated.,2) 現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人能接受高等教育。,Now more and more young people can receive h
20、igher education.,3)城里的多數(shù)孩子比鄉(xiāng)下的受到更好的教育。,Most children in cities are better educated than those in the countryside,Fear n. 1) He was shaking with fear. 2) There is no fear of his getting any injury. v.3) They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open. 4) I fear that youll be lat
21、e if you dont go now. 5) Never fear! 6) I fear so = Im afraid so I fear not= I m afraid not,n 酬謝；酬勞 a reward of $900 for catching the criminal 因抓獲罪犯而得900美元酬金 Its a reward for virtue. 那是對美德的回報(bào)。 reward Vt 酬謝；酬勞；報(bào)答 How can I reward your kindness? 我如何酬謝你的好意呢？,reward,A fund will be set up for the dead
22、mens families. 撫恤死難工人家屬的基金會即將建立起來。,set up,華爾街金融滑坡引起世界 股票市場的連鎖反應(yīng)。,你喝杯熱飲料馬上就精神了。,sentence,the thief is sentenced to five years in prison .,My heartfelt thanks to you, dear teacher. On the voyage of life, you have kindled the light of hope for me. What you have done enriches my mind and broadens my vie
23、w. On this day I honour you sincerely. 親愛的老師，向您表達(dá)我最衷心的感謝。在人 生旅途上，您為我點(diǎn)燃了希望之光，您所做的 一切潤澤了我的心靈，開闊了我的視野。 今天我向您致以崇高的敬意。,sincerely.,out of work = out of job=out of business be out of order & in order be out of control & in control be out of danger & in danger be out of use/date be out of gas be out
24、of sight be out of temple=be cross(發(fā)脾氣) be out of breath,3.,3. 阻止干某事: stop（from）doing something, prevent（from）doing something, keepfrom doing something protectfrom，使免受的傷害1) Nobody can prevent the wheel of the history（from）moving forward2) The heavy rain kept some delegates from going to meetin
25、g.3) Young children should not be stopped from going to school.4)You had better put on you sunglasses in order to protect your eyes from being hurt by the sunlight.你最好戴上太陽境，以免你的眼睛受到陽光的傷害。5) The firemen all wore special clothes to protect themselves from the fire. 以防被火燒傷。,Sentence Structures,I. only
26、 引導(dǎo)狀語位于句首，主句要倒裝，（助動詞提前） 1) Only then did we decide to answer volence with violence. 2) Only in this way can we operate the computer. 3) Only when you jump into the water can you learn how to swim.,II. There is a time when 有一段間 There was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesb
27、urg. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 有那么一段時(shí)間， 我不想去上學(xué)。 There was a time when I hated to go to school.,III.we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or
28、 fight the Government.eitheror要么要么,或者或者neithernor既不也不bothand不但而且,既又notnor不也不1) Napoleon said to the Swiss soldier, Either you or I am mad.“不是你瘋了，就是我瘋了。”2) Neither his classmates nor he is going to the celebration.3) Our monitor Li Ming is both clever and hardworking.4) Your father is not a teacher,
29、nor a worker, nor a government official. Whatever is he?,3He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.Should / ought tohavep. p. 表示本來應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做。 1) You should have finished your homework last night.can / couldhavep. p.表示本來能夠做某事而沒有做。must / may / mighthavep. p. 表示對過去事情的猜測，三個(gè)情態(tài)動詞,
高一英語必修1unit5 單詞講解.ppt
