2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練 單項(xiàng)選擇（3）

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1、2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（3） 1．The film shown next month ________ Asian magic to foreign audiences. A．will bring B．will be brought C．brings D．have brought 答案：A　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：下個(gè)月上映的電影將使外國(guó)觀眾感知亞洲的神奇。主語The film與bring之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。 2．Greater efforts ________ to improve the living conditions of this area in the f

2、ollowing five years. A．will be made B．had made C．is made D．will have been made 答案：A　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在隨后的五年里將做出更大的努力來改善這個(gè)地區(qū)的居住條件。make efforts“做出努力”。efforts作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知此句用將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)最佳，故選B。 3．(2014·合肥高一檢測(cè)) To help students to be interested in learning English, an English contest ________ next m

3、onth. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．is being held 答案：C　句意：為了讓學(xué)生們對(duì)學(xué)英語感興趣，下個(gè)月將舉行一場(chǎng)英語競(jìng)賽。an English contest和hold之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由句末的時(shí)間狀語next month可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 4．A new building is being built here. We wonder if it ________ next month. A．will finish B．is finished C．has been finished D．

4、will be finished 答案：D　句意：這兒正建造一座新樓。我們想知道下個(gè)月它能否竣工。根據(jù)句中“下個(gè)月完成”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)將要被完成，故選D。 5．“Greater progress ________ if you work harder.” said the teacher. A．will be made B．had made C．is made D．will have been made 答案：A　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：老師說：“如果你們更努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步”。make progress“取得進(jìn)步”；progress作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合句意

5、，此句用將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)最佳。 6．I don't know when the new machine ________， perhaps next week. A．was tested out B．will be tested out C．has been tested out D．tested out 答案：B　句意：我不知道何時(shí)對(duì)那臺(tái)新機(jī)器進(jìn)行測(cè)試，也許是下周。the new machine與test out構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除D項(xiàng)；由時(shí)間狀語next week可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 7．His pet ________ by his friend while

6、he is away next week. A．will take care of B．have taken care of C．will be taken care D．will be taken care of 答案：D　句意：他下周不在家時(shí)，他的朋友將照顧他的寵物。主語his pet與take care of構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；由句子的時(shí)間狀語next week可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 8．(2014·蕪湖高一檢測(cè))It is known to all that the 31st Olympic Games ________ in Rio de Janei

7、ro in 2016. A．would hold B．will be held C．a(chǎn)re going to hold D．a(chǎn)re being held 答案：B　句意：眾所周知，第31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2016年在里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行。the 31st Olympic Games與hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由句中的時(shí)間狀語可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 9．A lecture on the history of the Olympic Games ________ by Professor Wang in the school hall this weekend. A．is give

8、n B．give C．has been given D．will be given 答案：D　句意：由王教授作的關(guān)于奧林匹克歷史的報(bào)告將于本周末在學(xué)校禮堂舉行。give與a lecture之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；又由時(shí)間狀語this weekend可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 10．(2014·景德鎮(zhèn)高一檢測(cè))The car design problem ________ this afternoon. A．will discuss B．is going to be discussed C．is going to discuss D．has been discussing 答案：B　句

9、意：下午將討論汽車設(shè)計(jì)的問題。problem與discuss之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；又由時(shí)間狀語this afternoon可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 11．(2013·遼寧高考)We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A．had been improved B．will be improved C．is improved D．was improved 答案：B　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：通過在減少污染方面的進(jìn)一步努力，我們相信環(huán)境將會(huì)有所改善。根據(jù)

10、句意此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)且為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。 12．(2012·湖南高考)Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ________ later in life. A．will be repaid B．was being repaid C．has been repaid D．was repaid 答案：A　句意：不要擔(dān)心。你現(xiàn)在做的艱苦的工作會(huì)在以后的生活中得到回報(bào)。由句意可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，且艱苦的工作應(yīng)該是被回報(bào)，故用動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A項(xiàng)為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，符合題意。 13．(2011·湖南高考) In the near

11、 future, more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists. A．a(chǎn)re making B．a(chǎn)re made C．will make D．will be made 答案：D　句意：在不久的將來，在機(jī)器人技術(shù)方面科學(xué)家將會(huì)有更大的成就。由時(shí)間狀語“In the near future”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為將來時(shí)態(tài)，且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞“make”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)D will be made為將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，符合題意。 14．(2011·天津高考)On her next birthday, Ann ______

12、__ married for twenty years. A．is B．has been C．will be D．will have been 答案：D　句意：到下個(gè)生日時(shí)，將是安結(jié)婚二十年紀(jì)念。由時(shí)間狀語“On her next birthday”可知，此題需用將來時(shí)態(tài)，又根據(jù)“for twenty years”可知，需用完成形式。故答案為D。 15．(2010·四川高考)You've failed to do what you ________ to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you. A．will expect B．wi

13、ll be expected C．expected D．were expected 答案：D　句意：你未能做到別人所期望的，恐怕你的老師要責(zé)備你。句中you與expect之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。又由have failed提示應(yīng)是過去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，正確答案為D。 1．It is________of you to cooperate with such a bad man. A．clever　　　 B．foolish C．cruel D．kind 答案：B　與這樣的一個(gè)壞人合作共事，故被認(rèn)為是愚蠢的，故B項(xiàng)正確。foolish “愚蠢的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)缺乏智慧或判

14、斷力。 2．Unfortunately, the badly injured people in the serious accident died________. A．each other B．one after another C．one after one D．one another 答案：B　one after another“一個(gè)接一個(gè)地”，此處指事故中受傷的人們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地死去。each other“彼此”指兩個(gè)人之間。one after one無此結(jié)構(gòu)；one another“相互”。 3．(2014·山東，8)—Is Anne coming tomorrow? —

15、________. If she were to come, she would have called me. A．Go ahead B．Certainly C．That's right D．I don't think so 答案：D　考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——明天安妮來嗎？——我認(rèn)為她不來。如果她來，她就會(huì)給我打電話了。由答語后面的虛擬語氣句可知，安妮不會(huì)來，故選D項(xiàng)。 4．(2014·沈陽高一檢測(cè))Our position is ________； we'll never get out alive. A．hopeful B．disappointed C．hopeless D．

16、depressing 答案：C　句意：我們的處境毫無希望，我們絕不可能活著出去。hopeless意為“沒有希望的，絕望的”，符合語境。hopeful “充滿希望的”；disappointed “失望的，沮喪的”；depressing “壓抑的，郁悶的”。 5．—Students should devote most of their time to studying rather than playing computer games. —Exactly. ________. A．There is no smoke without fire B．Practice makes perf

17、ect C．All roads lead to Rome D．No pains, no gains 答案：D　A項(xiàng)意為“無風(fēng)不起浪”；B項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”；C項(xiàng)意為“條條大路通羅馬”；D項(xiàng)意為“不勞無獲”。句意：——學(xué)生應(yīng)該把大部分時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上而不是玩電腦游戲?！_實(shí)是。不勞無獲。 6．Remember that customers don't______prices in that city. A．bargain with B．bargain about C．quarrel about D．a(chǎn)rgue about 答案：B　bargain with后接人；quarrel a

18、bout指“為……而爭(zhēng)吵”；argue about指“為……而爭(zhēng)辯”。 7．________that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A．So successful her business was B．So successful was her business C．So her business was successful D．So was her successful business 答案：B　本句是一個(gè)倒裝句。so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，當(dāng)so位于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝。 8．My unc

19、le________until he was forty. A．married B．didn't marry C．was not marrying D．would marry 答案：B　選用until或not...until句型的關(guān)鍵是謂語動(dòng)詞是否可以延續(xù)，如可以延續(xù)就用until；反之就用not...until。動(dòng)詞marry是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以選B項(xiàng)。 9．The old man was very tired, so he stopped________. A．to work B．himself from working C．to take a rest D．from work

20、 答案：C　stop to work意為“停下來開始工作”；stop himself from working意為“制止他自己工作”；stop to take a rest意為“停下來休息一會(huì)兒”；stop from work無此說法。本句意為“老人太疲倦了，因此停下來休息一會(huì)兒”。根據(jù)題意可知選C項(xiàng)。 10．Your suggestion deserves________. Please choose the wrong answer. A．considering B．to be considered C．being considered D．consideration 答案：C　該題考查deserve的用法。 deserve后可跟v.-ing/to be done/sth. 故不正確的應(yīng)是C項(xiàng)。