2021屆 高考英語閱讀解題專項之細節(jié)理解題集訓(六)

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1、 2021 高考英語閱讀解題專項之細節(jié)理解題集訓（六） （A） The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape( 景觀). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family sinc

2、e 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open:29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs. Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30—17.00(16.00 in Oct). House:11.15—16.00(15.00 in Oct). Town:Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall A

3、rt Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.

4、 Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 —17.00 Summer. 10.30 —16.00 Winter. Town:Kendal Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive

5、museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone! Open:High Season 1 Apr—31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00—17.00, Sun 11.00—17.00. Low Season 1 Nov—31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 —16.30, Sun 12.00—16.30. Town: Carlisle

6、Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activitie

7、s throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09.30—17.30(last admission 17.00). Town: Grasmere 1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00. C.11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30. 2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & M

8、useum? A.Enjoy Romney's works. B.Have some interactive fun. C.Attend a famous festival. D.Learn the history of a family. 3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life? A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere. 答案 1.C  細節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:位于 Dalemai

9、n Mansion & Historic Gardens 的 House 在七月的星期天的什么時間開放?根據(jù)第一個小標題 Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens 下的 House:11.15—16.00(15.00 in Oct)可知 C 項正確。 2.A 細節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:游客在 Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum 能做什么? 根據(jù)第二個小標題 Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum 下的第二句(令人 印象深刻的永久性作品集包括 Turners 和 Romneys……) 可

10、知 A 項(欣賞 Romney 的作品)正確。B:有一些互動的樂趣;C:參加一個著名的節(jié)日;D:學習一個家族的歷 史。 3.D 細節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:如果游客想要去找到 Wordsworth 的生活, 他們應該去哪里? 根據(jù)第四個小標題 Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum 下 的第一句話(找到 William Wordsworth 的靈感之家)及 Town:Grasmere 可知 D 項正 確。 （B） Do you want a part-time job to earn some extra money? Che

11、ck out the list and find one that suits your fancy. TECHNICAL SUPPORT It seems that almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius. Such people earn money using their talent. If you are one of them, you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university

12、and get your part-time job. You can enjoy the process of earning money while doing your favorite thing. TUTOR A lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college. If you are good at some subjects, why not work as a peer tutor? You help your friends and earn money at the

13、 same time. If you know foreign languages, you can make more money. All you need to do is make an appropriate advertisement for your services using college newspapers. One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your own hours. FITNESS INSTRUCTOR If your college or uni

14、versity has a fitness center and if you are a sporty person, go and sign up to get this job. You will have an absolute free opportunity to engage yourself in sports. You need to be a good psychologist, because you are going to work with people and it'll be your job to persuade and motivate

15、them to become sporty, healthy and strong. Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position for those who love to help other people and want to make more friends. OFFICE WORKER Nowadays many companies cooperate with college students by giving them part-time jobs. Some of the major job du

16、ties of an office worker are answering calls and scheduling appointments. If you are interested in doing this job, contact the representatives of different companies to find out if they're currently hiring anyone. 1.If you want to have a flexible schedule while earning some money, which

17、 of the following suits you most? A.Technical support. B.A tutor. C.A fitness instructor. D.An office worker. 2.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.As a part-time office worker, you are responsible for answering emails. B.If you work as a fitness instructor,

18、 you should be sporty and sociable. C.If you are good at foreign languages, you are able to earn more as a tutor. D.The four kinds of part-time jobs are intended for college students. 3.How can one get a job as a part-time office worker? A.By submitting the application. B.Through an onli

19、ne interview. C.By advertising in the newspaper. D.By contacting the representatives of the company. 答案 1.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 You help your friends and earn money at the same time. If you know foreign languages, you can make more money.( 你在幫助 你朋友的同時也賺了錢。如果你懂外語,你可以賺更多的錢。)以及 One of the b

20、est things about being a tutor is that you can set your own hours.( 做家教最好的一點就 是你可以自己安排時間。 ) 可知 ,如果你想有一個靈活的工作時間 ,同時又想掙錢 , 家教最適合你。故選 B 項。 2.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 Some of the major job duties of an office worker are answering calls and scheduling appointments.( 辦公室職員的一些主要工 作職責是接電話和安排預約。)可

21、知,辦公室職員的主要職責不包括回復郵件。故 選 A 項。 3.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 If you are interested in doing this job, contact the representatives of different companies to find out if they're currently hiring anyone.( 如果你對這份工作感興趣的話 , 聯(lián)系不同公司的代表 ,看看他們現(xiàn) 在是否在招人。)可知,如果感興趣,可以聯(lián)系公司的代表。故選 D 項。 （C） Scientists have suggeste

22、d trapping( 吸收) carbon dioxide in rocks as one way to slow the rate of climate change. But they haven't come up with an easy way to do it until now, anyway. Researchers in Canada have just proposed a new technology to collect and trap the greenhouse gas. Limestone ( 石灰?guī)r) and other minerals

23、already store a lot of carbon dioxide on earth, notes Ian Power.He's a geoscientist at Trent University in Peterborough, Canada. The problem is —this natural process is slow. It can take thousands or even millions of years. At present, he explains,“We're producing so much carbon dioxide now

24、 that the earth can't keep up.” They found that a mineral called magnesite ( 菱鎂礦) locks up carbon dioxide. A ton of this mineral can store about half a ton of carbon dioxide. It normally takes thousands of years for the chemical to form. But in the lab,Power's group made it happen in ju

25、st a few months. Magnesite occurs naturally. But the process by which it forms on the earth's surface is very slow. So scientists try to combine rocks and carbon dioxide using lots of heat in the lab. That could make the mineral quickly—but there are a lot of problems to deal with to pro

26、duce magnesite in the lab as well as consuming a lot of costly energy. So far, the scientists have made only a tiny amount of magnesite in the lab.The total—one microgram—is about one millionth the weight of a paper clip. “So the process needs a lot of improvement before it can begin trappi

27、ng millions of tons of carbon dioxide produced each year,”says Power. “But a big concern has been overcome,”he says. “They've shown it is possible to do this at room temperature and pressure. Now the team can explore how to make the process more efficient.” 1.Why do scientists try to make m

28、agnesite in labs? A.To show how advanced their technology is. B.To help slow the speed of global warming. C.To create more new materials for mankind. D.To prevent carbon dioxide from being sent into the air. 2.What do we know about producing magnesite in labs? A.It is easy to do.

29、 B.Its process is complex. C.It is energy consuming. D.It takes thousands of years. 3.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Using minerals to trap carbon dioxide has a long way to go. B.Mass production of magnesite is on the way. C.Magnesite can't be made at room temper

30、ature. D.Most scientists think little of this new method. 答案 1.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話可知,科學家在實驗室制造菱鎂礦的 目的就是想用它來吸收二氧化碳,從而減緩氣候變化的速度。故選 B。 2.C  細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知,在實驗室制造菱鎂礦需要耗費 大量昂貴的能源。故選 C。 3.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“So the process needs a lot of improvement before it can begin trapping mi

31、llions of tons of carbon dioxide produced each year” 可 推知,用這種人工合成的礦物吸收二氧化碳還需要很多改進。故選 A。 （D） As data leaks and identity theft become more and more common,the market is growing for fingerprint identification or iris scans(虹膜掃描) to keep others out of private e-spaces.They’re still expensive,thoug

32、h,and some people are unwilling to have personal identifiers taken and kept by a third party. Researchers say they have invented a low-cost device—a smart keyboard.It precisely measures the sound with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.These patterns are unique to each ind

33、ividual,says Jun Chen,a doctoral engineering student.By measuring how somebody types a password( 密碼),he says,the keyboard can dete rmine people’s identities,and thus,by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to— regardless of whether someone gets the righ

34、t password. It doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with.“Everybody uses a keyboard...and everybody types differently,”Chen said. The device powers itself by generating electricity when a person’s fingertips touch the keys,multi-layer plastic materials—p

35、ressing and lifting—which completes an electric circuit with the keyboard.The keyboard could offer a stronger layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. This phenomenon,called “contact electrification”,is the same process that crea

36、tes static electric ity.Chen said,“It’s like when you run your hand across a wool blanket and see sparks (電火花) in the darkness.” In a study describing the technology published in the journal ACS Nano,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using th e keyboard.Data glea

37、ned from the device could be used to identify individual participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates,Chen says. So far,there is just one such keyboard.But,Chen says,it should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The tea

38、m hopes to make it to market in about five years. 1.What is the feature of the smart device? A.It’s inexpensive. B.It’s a new type of technology. C.It’s inaccessible without a password. D.It can recognize people’s fingerprints. 2.How is the smart device powered? A.By fingers tou

39、ching it. B.By replaceable batteries. C.By producing power of its own. D.By being connected to electricity. 3.What does the underlined word “gleaned” probably mean in Paragraph 6? A.Collected. B.Involved. C.Contained. D.Leaked. 4.Which can be the best title for this passage?

40、 A.Smart Keyboard Can Produce Electricity Itself B.Smart Keyboard Can Identify You by How You Type C.Smart Keyboard Can Protect Personal Data Privacy D.Smart Keyboard Can Measure Typing Force and Time 參考答案： 1.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 smart device 定位到文章第二段的第 一句“Researchers say they have in

41、vented a low -cost device—a smart keyboard”, 由此 可知,價格便宜是這個智能鍵盤的特點,故 A 項正確。 2.C  細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 powered 定位到第四段的第一句 “The device powers itself by generating electricity when a person’s fingertips touch the keys,multi-layer plastic materials—pressing and lifting—which completes an el

42、ectric circuit with the keyboard”, 由此可知,這個智能鍵盤是靠人的指尖按下按鍵 (多層塑料材料 ),然后再抬起,這樣電路就完成了 , 即該設備通過這種方式發(fā)電來給 自己供電,故 C 項正確。 3.A  詞義猜測題。上文提到研究人員讓 100 名志愿者用智能鍵盤打四遍 “touch”, 結(jié)合語境可知 , 畫線詞所在句表示該設備收集的數(shù)據(jù)可以用來識別出用 戶身份。故選 A 項。 4.B 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一種智能鍵盤,它能根據(jù)使 用者的打字模式來判斷其身份,從而達到識別身份、保護隱私的功能,故 B 項最適 合作本文標題。