2013高考英語 奪分法寶 單選題（含解析）

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1、2013高考奪分法寶之英語單選題 【2012高考真題——新課標卷】 一、選擇題 21.-Which one of these do you want? - Either will do. A. I don't mind B. I'm sure C. No problem D. Go ahead 22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 23. "

2、Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that

3、 D. what 25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much A. the best

4、 B. best C. better D. the better 27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together 28. The party will be held

5、in the garden, weather . A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half

6、 D. good as half as 30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wan

7、ts to, because they have work to do. A. either B. any C. neither D. none 32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to

8、 D. compared to 33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes. A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum 34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you. A. so

9、 B. or C. and D. but 35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her. A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support 解析 21.A根據答語Either will do“任一個都可以”可知，答案應為“我不介意”。 22.C前一空用定冠

10、詞the，是特指“未完成的畫作”，后一空用了介詞短with satisfaction語修飾動詞look at。又如：Smith has done something with satisfaction. 23.C一般現在時表示經常性的動作，“每一步都顯示/證明出來”。 Show，意為“顯示”“證明”,“表明”。又如： Her worry showed in her eyes. 她的眼神顯露憂愁。 His remarks showed that he misunderstood my position on the question. 他的話說明他誤解了我在這一問題上的立場。 24

11、.D It是形式主語，從句中缺少do的賓語，名詞性從句引導詞在從句中充當成分，故選擇what作為主語從句的引導詞充當從句中謂語動詞do的賓語。 25.B句意為“雖然我必須要說你看起來很熟悉，但我不相信我們之前見過”，轉折關系，選although。 26.D so much the better是固定搭配，句意為”那就更好了” 又如： If I can have them, so much the better. 要是我會用筷子就更好了。 If you have two single rooms, so much the better. 如果你們有兩個單人房，那就更好了。 2

12、7.B put down有“寫下，記下”之意，符合語境。 28.A這是獨立主格的結構，“如果天氣允許的話”，weather是permit這個動作的發(fā)出者，故用現在分詞形式=if weather permits。 29.A倍數表示法“倍數+as+adj原級+as+比較成分”。 30.D句意為“我不需要用鬧鐘叫我起床因為每天早上六點都會有一列火車經過我家”，應選“不需要”，即needn’t。 31.C后半句說，“因為他們都有工作要做”，從而可知他們都不想去，兩個人都不用neither或者nor。 32.D非謂語中，主語film是compare這個動作的受動者，所以用過去分詞表被動。

13、33.C前半句使用過去完成時，是過去的過去，所以后半句必須使用過去的時間基準，后半句應使用過去時。 34.B or表示否則。句意為“你必須讓讓路否則那輛卡車沒法從你這過去”。 35.A考察動詞詞意，句意是“如果她不想走，你說什么也無法說服她”，persuade說服，promise許諾，invite邀請，support支持。 二、短文改錯 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除 或

14、修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was

15、happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a y

16、ear. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on. 第一行：因為與more patient對應，little要改為less 第二行：each of 后面要用可數名詞復數toy要改為toys 第三行：do sb. Wrong意思為冤枉某人，不符合句意。改為go wrong或過去時went wrong意思是“出問題”，“出毛病”符合句意。 第四行：與toys對應，故it要改為復數them。Parents指代

17、不明，所以要加上my。 第五行：由句意“發(fā)生了什么事”，可知which哪個不對，應該為what。由后文said可知tear要用過去式tore。 第六行：為某人買玩具應該用for而不是to。 第七行：由found out that with patience可知must語氣太強，應該為could或might。 【2012高考真題——安徽卷】 一、填空 21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one

18、day. A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 本題考查冠詞，science是不可數名詞，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一個可數名詞，用a 表示泛指。 22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. —— , thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. It’all right

19、 D. There’s no way 很多學生會選擇答案D ，我想這是有道理的。 A. B. C都表示肯定，即接受幫助，只有D是拒絕。我沒有去過國外，也很少見到老外，所以我不敢輕言答案是哪個，很多學生也應該是這樣吧。我也不知道老外是否會經常用不定式的進行時進行交際，想必出卷教師一定是交際高手吧。 【你說的對，我是遇到問題了，但是謝謝你的好意，我自己可以解決】 23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so. A. vital B. available

20、 C. specific D. Similar Be vital to 表示：對.....極端重要；something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune. C答案specific 不能與to 搭配；D 答案 similar to 表示：與.....相似。 本題可以把定于to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的even more so省掉或還原。 Interest

21、is as to learning as the ability 這樣可以確定B是錯誤的，D更是錯誤的。 Interest is even more than the ability to understand. 很佩服出卷人！ 原句： Interest is vital to learning 互聯網對于學習極端重要。 變化之一：Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互聯網對于學習極端重要，就像理解能力對于學習極端重要一樣，互聯網甚至比理解能力更加重要。 ? 24

22、. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接動名詞，如果選擇A，這與后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，只能選擇答案A. C 和D 都是完成時，他們表示比主句動詞發(fā)生的時間更早，沒有必要。 25. You can cha

23、ng your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. For 選擇D是正確的，mean在此表示“預定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 這份禮物是給你的。 He was meant for [to be ]an electrician. 本來是準備把他培養(yǎng)成電工的。 26. In order to find the missing child , villagers

24、all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 后面的over the past five hours 意味著現在完成時，所以選擇D。過去完成時表示“過去的過去”明顯不正確。 27.The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will de

25、pend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 首先把插入語generally speaking刪掉，選擇B.本題考查名詞性從句，but whether he reaches these limits 【作為句子主語】will depend on his environment. ? 28. The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. w

26、ent on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 答案C .本題考查動詞詞組，pay off 有很多含義：1 付清某人的工資并解雇他 償清欠款等等 2. 對某人或某事進行報復 3.使人得益，有報償 4.賄賂 ? 29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children durin

27、g that period. A. as B. it C. which D. This A是正確答案。如果選擇B或D 就出現了兩個句子了。本題考查非限制性定語從句,關系代詞指整個一句話Ａlot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。傳統考法是直接把從句放在句首，我不知道這里是不是算作句首，我相信學生們也會是一頭霧水吧?！綼s用在句首，which用在句末，正確答案應該是A】 30. When for his views abou

28、t his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked B是正確答案，本題考查非謂語動詞，邏輯主語是Philip, 還原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewar

29、ding. ? 31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. Were to live 在表示將來的情況下，主句中第一人稱可用should，其他人稱用would；從句中任何人稱都用should,不可用would. ?

30、 32. —I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net. — . Few of them would become your real friends. A. That’s for sure B. It’s not the case C. I couldn't agree more D. I’m pleased to know that 選擇B是正確的。后面的句子告訴我們：應答者是持有否定態(tài)度的。A、C、D都是持肯定態(tài)度的。 33

31、. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 選擇A。首先把which 引導的非限制性定語從句刪掉。三單否定B，同時也沒有選擇完成時的理由。 34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to b

32、e richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether 選擇C。前面說她富有，后面說她個人財富相當少。 35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it . A. was decorated

33、 B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 選擇D. It 指代 the reading-room,所以只能用被動，考慮到only to be told 表示結果，所以選擇D是自然地了。 二、完形填空 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 When I s

34、ettled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination. It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car

35、or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction. I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing w

36、hat to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting , I

37、felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭） nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital. Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of

38、 the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 ，for all things are possible. 36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housing A 后面說 不得不去醫(yī)院 37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. Thorough D A

39、 表示科學檢查 B 表示最終檢查 C 表示“以前的”，D表示“全面的” 38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error 與后面的face相匹配 39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. Ahead 與前面的go 構成詞組，表示出錯了。 40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. Appreciating 沒有

40、自己的車，不了解這所城市，后面走錯路是必然 41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once 雖然留了足夠的時間 42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. Important 很明顯要遲到了，暗示后面的appointment. 43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite 方向反了，后面

41、的back into the city就是暗示 44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into 下車，然后站在人行道上pavement 45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. Gentleman 滿眼都是陌生人 46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally 事情從此轉機了，所以是

42、surprising了。 47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. Dangerous 此情此景問一句“Are you OK?是自然地 48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. Situation 只有解釋自己的種種境況了。 49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. Station 和醫(yī)生的預

43、約 50. A. afraid B.grateful C. certain D. Disappointed 終于遇到好人了，當然只有感激了 51. A. Thus B.Then C. Perhaps D. Surely 連接詞 52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. Shouting C是正確的，see就是暗示 53. A. lift

44、 B. suggestion C. bike D. Guidebook 搭便車 54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. Appearance 又是詢問，又是開車相送，那是相當的善意了。 55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. Support 文章教導我們：世界上還是好人多 這是一篇記述文，格調當然是健康向上的。文章有兩條線，第

45、一是事情發(fā)展，第二是作者心里變化。 首先是關鍵詞unfriendly, 接下來都是麻煩事了。傳統選法5個A、5個B、5個C、5個D的法則失效了。 ?【2012高考真題——江蘇卷】 第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 例 ：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B

46、. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B. 21. — Can I help you with it? — I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea 21. 【考點】名詞詞義辨析 【答案】C 【解析】句意為：——我可以幫你嗎？——我感激你的提議 “offer”，但我自己能設法做的。offer意為“提議”，符合題意。A意為“建議，勸告”；B意為“問題”；D意為“想法，主意”。 【難度】一般

47、 22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 22. 【考點】定語從句—關系代詞 【答案】B 【解析】指人的先行詞people在非限制性定語從句中充當主語，所以用關系代詞who引導。故選B項。 23. Sophia waited for a reply, but ____ cam

48、e. A. either B. another C. neither D. none 23. 【考點】代詞辨析—neither/ none 【答案】D 【解析】句意為：Sophia等候答復，但沒有任何答復。根據轉折連詞but可知，此處應用表示否定意義的代詞，所以排除A項和B項。neither意為“兩者都不”；none意為“三者或三者以上都不”。根據前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，故選D項。 【難度】一般 24. ---Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. ---______

49、_! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I'm so sorry 24. 【考點】交際用語—安慰 【答案】A 【解析】句意為：——媽媽，別擔心。醫(yī)生說只是流感?！铱梢运煽跉饬?。我要告訴爸爸沒有什么嚴重的。A項意為“可以松口氣了”，符合語境。B項意為“祝賀”；C項意為“多么令人驚訝啊”；D項意為“我很抱歉”。根據句意，應選A項。 【難度】一般 25. There is little doubt in yo

50、ur mind that he is innocent, _______________? A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he 25. 【考點】特殊句式—反義問句 【答案】A 【解析】根據前面there be 句里含有否定意義的詞little，所以反意疑問句用肯定形式，其主謂應與陳述部分的主謂保持一致，故選A項。 【舉一反三】陳述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing…”等否定詞或半否定詞時，這部分應視為否定形式，簡短問句就用肯定形式。如：

51、He was hardly twelve then，was he?他當時幾乎不到十二歲，是嗎? 陳述部分含有帶”否定”前綴的詞，則這部分應看做肯定形式，簡短問句就用否定形式。如： she dislikes the way you work，doesn’t she?她不喜歡你的工作方式，對嗎? 【難度】一般 26. — OK, I've had enough of it. I give up. —You can't your responsibilities. A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run

52、away from 26. 【考點】動詞短語辨析 【答案】D 【解析】run away from意為“逃離，躲避”，run off with意為“偷走；與……私奔”；run up against意為“偶遇”；run out of意為“用完”。句意為：——好了，我已受夠了，我放棄。——你不能逃避你的責任。根據句意，應選D項。 【難度】一般 27. The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. how 27. 【考點】名

53、詞性從句-同位語從句 【答案】B 【解析】句意為：會議將被延期的通知大約下午兩點鐘來?？崭窈蟮木渥邮墙忉屨f明名詞the notice，作同位語從句，在從句中不做任何成分，所以用that引導。 【舉一反三】同位語從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。 1.同位語從句的功能 同位語從句對名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內容，一般由that引導。如： The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 國王作出的這名囚犯釋放的決定讓人們大吃一驚。 2.同位語在句

54、子中的位置 同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開。如： He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 他從瑪麗那里得知運動會要延期舉行。 3.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 1)定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時在從句中作某個成分（主語或賓語），而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當句中任何成分。 2)定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對先行詞加以限定，描述它的性質或特征；同位語從句是名詞性的，其功能是對名詞進行補充說明。如： T

55、he news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。（第一個that引導的從句是定語從句，that在從句中作賓語） The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。（同位語從句，that在句中不作任何成分） 【試題延伸】(2011·天津)Modern science has given clear evidence ____________smoking can lead to many dise

56、ases. A. what B. which C. that D. where）] 點撥. C。題意：抽煙會導致多種疾病，對此現代科學已經給出了明確的證據。本題考查名詞性從句(同位語從句)。evidence后的從句說明的是其具體內容，從句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引導同位語從句。 其他三項引導同位語從句都要在從句中作成分。 【難度】一般 28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D.

57、 mightn't 28. 【考點】情態(tài)動詞—would 【答案】C 【解析】mustn’t意為“禁止”；shouldn’t意為“不應該”；wouldn’t意為“不愿意”；mightn’t意為“或許不”。句意為：幾天后，我哥哥打電話說他一切很好，但不愿意說他在哪兒。根據句意可知，應選C項。 【難度】一般 29. — Thank God you're safe! —I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain 29. 【考點】介詞短語 【答案】

58、A 【解析】in time意為“及時”，in case意為“萬一，假使”；in need意為“需要”；in vain意為“徒勞，無濟于事”。句意為：——謝天謝地，你是安全的！——我走回去，正好避免賽車。符合題意。 【難度】一般 30. One's life has value one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 30. 【考點】連詞 【答案】C 【解析】as long as意為“只要”；so that意為“以便；

59、因此”；no matter how意為“不管怎樣”；except that意為“除了”。句意為：只要一個人給別人的生活帶來價值，那么他的生命就有價值。，根據題意，應選C項。 【難度】一般 31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 31. 【考點】非謂語動詞—動詞現在分詞做狀語 【答案】B 【解析】動詞base與邏輯主語you之間構成主謂關系，所以用現在分詞作狀語，

60、故選B項。 【舉一反三】1）現在分詞的主動語態(tài)： 現在分詞主動語態(tài)的一般式表示與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，完成式表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發(fā)生，常作狀語。如： They went to the park, singing and talking. 他們邊唱邊說向公園走去。 Having done his homework, he played basketball.做完作業(yè)，他開始打籃球。 2）現在分詞的被動語態(tài)： 一般式表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的被動的動作，完成式表示發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前的被動的動作。 The problem being discussed

61、 is very important.正在被討論的問題很重要。 Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. 被告訴了好幾遍，這個淘氣的孩子又犯了同一個錯誤。 【試題延伸】(2011·遼寧). ____________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering 點撥. C。題意：游客們圍在火堆旁，與

62、當地人一起跳舞。本題考查非謂語動詞。句子主語the tourists是動詞gather的執(zhí)行者，二者是主動關系，故用現在分詞作狀語。 【難度】較難 32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________ some European partners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met 32. 【考點】動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)—過去完成時 【答案】D 【解析】根據句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive這個

63、動作是在過去發(fā)生的，而會面的動作則在arrive的動作之前發(fā)生的，即在過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用過去完成時，故選D項。 【易錯點撥】本題時態(tài)選擇的關鍵是根據“is said to have arrived”可知，這一動作發(fā)生在過去，因此“會面”這個動作是在到達之前發(fā)生的，所以用過去完成時。 【難度】較難 33. — Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…? —Oh, it jumped off. . A. Never mind B. All right C.

64、 No problem D. Take care 33. 【考點】交際用語—安慰 【答案】A 【解析】A項意為“別介意，別放在心上”，。B項意為“好吧”；C項意為“沒問題”；D項意為“當心”。 句意為：親愛的，那只貓被困在樹上。你可以關電視，拿梯子……？——哦，它會跳下來。別放在心上。根據上面是在擔心，故后面是安慰，故選A項。 【難度】一般 34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________. A. has started B. st

65、arts C. started D. will start 34. 【考點】動詞時態(tài)—一般過去時 【答案】C 【解析】句意為：這位總統希望人民在他離任時比他剛上任時更富有。根據句意，總統開始上任是過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時。故選C項。 【易錯分析】考生容易根據when he quits而誤選B項。事實上when he quits中的quits是用了一般現在時來代替一般將來時。 【難度】較難 35. — Happy birthday! —Thank you! It’s the best present I for. A. should have wished B. must

66、 have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished 35. 【考點】情態(tài)動詞+完成式 【答案】D 【解析】A項意為“本應該期望而實際上并非如此”；B項意為“一定希望”；C項意為“也許希望”；D項意為“可能希望”。句意為：——生日快樂！——謝謝你！這是我所能期望的最好的禮物了。根據句意可知，應選D項。 【舉一反三】情態(tài)動詞＋have+過去分詞表示與過去事實上相反的情況，也是高考單項選擇題涉及到情態(tài)動詞的一個重要方面。高考對情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬‘用法，表示與過去事實相反的情況。近幾年高考，主要側重should （not）have done 這一句式上，表示本來不該做卻做了或本來該做卻未做的事，在復習時，還應關注其它幾種虛擬形式，如need (not)have done 表示本來需要做而未做或本來不需要而做的事等等，以做到有備無患。 【試題延伸】.Oh, I‘m not feeling well in the stomach. I______so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldn